[Alcohol consumption patterns in older people living in nursing homes]

Health Professionals' Experiences Regarding Alcohol Consumption and Its Relation to Older Care Recipient's Health and Well-Being

BACKGROUND

Alcohol consumption among older people is expected to increase in the years ahead. Health professionals' experiences of, and reflections on, alcohol consumption and its relation to well-being are thus important to the provision of adequate and high-quality treatment and care.

AIM

To investigate health professionals' experiences and reflections about alcohol consumption among older people and how it is related to their health and well-being.

METHODS

A case study design approach was adopted, incorporating three qualitative studies involving Norwegian health professionals. The health professionals interviewed included workers in nursing homes, home care professionals and general practitioners.

RESULTS

The study revealed a diversity of views and reflections on alcohol consumption, its facilitation, and the impact on the health and well-being of older patients and care recipients. Six themes were revealed by the three studies: (i) the facilitation of alcohol consumption to promote and normalize life in nursing homes, (ii) the restriction of unhealthy alcohol consumption, (iii) attempts to discuss alcohol consumption with care recipients, (iv) the initiation of collaboration with informal caregivers in restricting alcohol consumption, (v) minimalizing the dialogue regarding alcohol consumption to guard patient privacy and (vi) a desire for joint action and a national political strategy.

CONCLUSION

Health professionals working in NHs, in-home and GPs find it difficult to discuss the use and elevated use of alcohol with older people for whom they have care and treatment responsibilities. In general, they are concerned that such conversations infringe on the principles governing an individual's autonomy. However, because they are aware that elevated alcohol intake may have a negative impact on health and well-being, they also express a need for guidelines how they in a better and open minded way can discuss the use and elevated use of alcohol with the patients they care for.

[Representation of psychotropic medicines and alcohol use disorder]

An elderly person's use of alcohol can conceal undernutrition, cognitive decline due to dementia or depression. Caregivers have an important role to play with these patients in distress. It is necessary to help them regain their self-esteem and to support their will to live to restore the relationship with others.