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Analysis of added phosphates in hake fillets by ion-exchange chromatography: A case study of false positives induced by nucleotides coelution. Food Chem 2022; 368:130841. [PMID: 34425335 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2021] [Revised: 08/09/2021] [Accepted: 08/09/2021] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
This study aimed to optimize an ion-exchange chromatography method for an accurate quantification of phosphates. Coelution of nucleotides was detected following the quantification of small amounts of di- and trimetaphosphates in hake fillets. In some samples, triphosphates were added to the glaze ice, therefore, defrosting waters (glaze ice + drip loss of fillets) should be analyzed for an effective assessment of the use of phosphates in seafood. Even low amounts of adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP) and inosine 5'-monophosphate (IMP) triggered false positive results for P2O74- and P3O93-. Keeping the initial isocratic conditions for longer was crucial for the separation of ADP from P2O74- and of IMP from P3O93-. The improved method showed that in general, hake fillets did not have diphosphates, and trimetaphosphates were residual. Triphosphates were clearly added in only four defrosting waters, and in most of the remaining ones, diphosphates and trimetaphosphates contents corresponded to false positive results.
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2
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Marchetti MD, Gomez PL, Yeannes MI, Garcia Loredo AB. Effect of salting procedures on quality of hake (Merluccius hubbsi) fillets. Heliyon 2021; 7:e07703. [PMID: 34401584 PMCID: PMC8353488 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2021] [Revised: 06/29/2021] [Accepted: 07/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The influence of salting procedures on the proximate analysis, mechanical parameters, and color of hake (Merluccius hubbsi) was investigated. Three procedures were comparatively evaluated: dry salting (DS), mixed salting (MS) and brining (BS). MS samples had the highest fat content, a considerable protein content and an equilibrium salt content similar to BS. MS samples had a great water loss, as DS method, but hardness and other mechanical parameters were similar to that obtained with BS, i.e. significantly lower than DS. All samples showed color parameters significantly different as compared to fresh hake, turning more red-orange as the salting time increased. Lightness diminished, a∗ values increased and b∗ values did not show a clear trend throughout the salting time. Principal component analysis (PCA) described the relationship between some variables (zNaCl, color, and mechanical parameters) with salting time. High Pearson's correlation coefficients were found between zNaCl and hardness, springiness, cohesiveness and a∗ parameter (r = 0.76, p < 0.001; r = 0.93, p < 0.0001; r = 0.95, p < 0.001 and r = 0.93, p < 0.0001, respectively). Luminosity was negatively correlated with zNaCl (r = -0.87, p = 0.0001). The correlation curves showed nonlinear relationships (R2adj between 83.7 % and 97.4 %), which could be used to predict quality attributes of hake fillets as a function of salting time. This work contributed to know the effect of different salting procedures on the quality attributes of a species widely available in the Southwest Atlantic Ocean.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marion Daniela Marchetti
- Preservación y Calidad de Alimentos, INCITAA, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Juan B. Justo 4302 (7600), Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.,Member of Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Godoy Cruz 2290, (C1425FQB) Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Paula Luisina Gomez
- Member of Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Godoy Cruz 2290, (C1425FQB) Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.,Departamento de Industrias, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, (C1428EGA) Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - María Isabel Yeannes
- Preservación y Calidad de Alimentos, INCITAA, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Juan B. Justo 4302 (7600), Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.,Member of Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Godoy Cruz 2290, (C1425FQB) Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Analia Belen Garcia Loredo
- Preservación y Calidad de Alimentos, INCITAA, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Juan B. Justo 4302 (7600), Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.,Member of Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Godoy Cruz 2290, (C1425FQB) Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Quality of Frozen Hake Fillets in the Portuguese Retail Market: A Case Study of Inadequate Practices in the European Frozen White Fish Market. Foods 2021; 10:foods10040848. [PMID: 33924635 PMCID: PMC8069286 DOI: 10.3390/foods10040848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2021] [Revised: 04/05/2021] [Accepted: 04/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The overall quality of frozen hake fillets in the Portuguese market was evaluated. Physical, biochemical, microbiological, and sensory analysis in 20 brands revealed several non-conformities. Hake was identified in 19 brands, although two mislabeled the species. Lower net weight than labeled was evidenced in ca. one-third of brands. TVB-N in ca. one-third of the samples presented high values, although within legal limit. Almost all brands presented excessive amount of ice glaze, low levels of WHC (raw/cooked), low levels of soluble protein, and undue thaw-drip loss, thus reflecting the poor quality of fillets. Added phosphates were below the legal limit in all samples; however, they were used in glaze ice in three brands, and only labeled in one. Overall microbiological quality of frozen fillets was good, though yeasts and molds detected in six samples indicate poor hygienic conditions in some facilities. Labels comply with legal requisites, however, need improvement, namely the ‘best before’ periods. In general, packaging was efficient regarding presence of ice crystals and dehydration signs. Concerning sensory analysis of cooked fillets, 63% of the brands had bad to poor quality and 37% fair quality. Merluccius productus revealed the worst quality, namely regarding thaw drip loss, thaw drip loss protein, M/P ratio, pH and sensory evaluation. Overall results show that a significant part of the hake fillets business operators are still failing in relation with best practices.
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Iammarino M, Haouet N, Di Taranto A, Berardi G, Benedetti F, Di Bella S, Chiaravalle AE. The analytical determination of polyphosphates in food: A point-to-point comparison between direct ion chromatography and indirect photometry. Food Chem 2020; 325:126937. [PMID: 32387985 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2020] [Revised: 04/25/2020] [Accepted: 04/26/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Being an indirect approach, the standard method for the determination of polyphosphates (PPs) in food maybe characterized by high variability which can lead to significant errors in the final measurement. In this study, this method was validated and then compared to the ion chromatography-based approach. Method trueness and measurement uncertainty resulted comparable, while the precision of ion chromatography approach was higher. No "false positive" responses were obtained from ion chromatography analysis, while indirect photometry may cause "false positive" results (5% of analyzed samples). Regarding "false negative" results, this possibility maybe verified for all food types tested and for seafood when using indirect photometry and ion chromatography, respectively. The percentages of "false negative" samples were equal to 23.3% for indirect photometry and 10% for ion chromatography. In conclusion, the indirect photometry is a reliable method especially as "screening technique", while ion chromatography maybe used as a confirmatory technique, successfully.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Iammarino
- Chemistry Department, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Puglia e della Basilicata, Via Manfredonia 20, 71121 Foggia, Italy.
| | - Naceur Haouet
- Food Control Laboratory, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Umbria e delle Marche, Via G. Salvemini 1, 06126 Perugia, Italy.
| | - Aurelia Di Taranto
- Chemistry Department, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Puglia e della Basilicata, Via Manfredonia 20, 71121 Foggia, Italy.
| | - Giovanna Berardi
- Chemistry Department, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Puglia e della Basilicata, Via Manfredonia 20, 71121 Foggia, Italy.
| | - Ferdinando Benedetti
- Food Control Laboratory, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Umbria e delle Marche, Via G. Salvemini 1, 06126 Perugia, Italy.
| | - Sara Di Bella
- Food Control Laboratory, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Umbria e delle Marche, Via G. Salvemini 1, 06126 Perugia, Italy.
| | - Antonio Eugenio Chiaravalle
- Chemistry Department, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Puglia e della Basilicata, Via Manfredonia 20, 71121 Foggia, Italy.
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Odoli CO, Owiti H, Kobingi N, Obiero M, Ogari Z, Mugo J, Nyamweya C, Aura CM. Post-harvest interventions in small-scale fisheries: a boon or bane to food and nutritional security in Kenya? Food Secur 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s12571-019-00950-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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6
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Lemos LLDA, Gonçalves AA. Can pH and Water-to-Protein Ratio be Good Instruments to Evaluate the Abusive Water Added in Seafood by Phosphate Addition? JOURNAL OF AQUATIC FOOD PRODUCT TECHNOLOGY 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/10498850.2019.1580809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Alex Augusto Gonçalves
- Chief of the Laboratory of Seafood Technology and Quality Control (LAPESC), Agricultural Sciences Center (CCA), Animal Sciences Department (DCA), Federal Rural University of Semi-Arid (UFERSA), Mossoró, RN, Brazil
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Teixeira B, Vieira H, Mendes R. Polyphosphates changes in dried salted cod ( Gadus morhua) during industrial and domestic processing. Journal of Food Science and Technology 2018; 55:1922-1932. [PMID: 29666545 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-018-3110-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 02/25/2018] [Accepted: 03/05/2018] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
Changes in added polyphosphates throughout the processing of dried salted cod in industrial environment were evaluated. As consumers purchase both dried salted cod and desalted cod, domestic and industrial desalting processes were performed. After brining, total phosphates increased to 11.6 and 16.6 g P2O5/kg in cod processed with 3 and 6% of polyphosphates, respectively. During dry-salting, total phosphates decreased in both cases to ca. 5 g P2O5/kg, suggesting that most polyphosphates were drained with the water released. Cod with polyphosphates needed 85 h extra drying time to achieve regulatory moisture levels. After desalting, total phosphates values in dry weight indicate that phosphates were not removed during this processing step. Free phosphates, and in particular triphosphate contents, were higher in cods desalted following domestic procedures, in comparison with industrial desalting. This study demonstrates that the use of polyphosphates is not recommended for the production of Portuguese dried salted cod. These additives prevent water from being removed during the drying process, increasing the costs. Moreover, in contrast to what was assumed, part of polyphosphates is retained in the final product, even after the desalting process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bárbara Teixeira
- Department of Sea and Marine Resources, Portuguese Institute for the Sea and Atmosphere, R. Alfredo Magalhães Ramalho, 6, 1495-006 Lisbon, Portugal.,2Research Unit of Organic Chemistry, Natural and Agro-food Products, Aveiro University, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.,3Interdisciplinary Center of Marine and Environmental Research (CIIMAR), University of Porto, Rua das Bragas 289, 4050-123 Porto, Portugal
| | - Helena Vieira
- Department of Sea and Marine Resources, Portuguese Institute for the Sea and Atmosphere, R. Alfredo Magalhães Ramalho, 6, 1495-006 Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Rogério Mendes
- Department of Sea and Marine Resources, Portuguese Institute for the Sea and Atmosphere, R. Alfredo Magalhães Ramalho, 6, 1495-006 Lisbon, Portugal.,3Interdisciplinary Center of Marine and Environmental Research (CIIMAR), University of Porto, Rua das Bragas 289, 4050-123 Porto, Portugal
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Yang J, Cui C, Feng W, Zhao H, Wang W, Dong K. Protein hydrolysates of salted duck egg white improve the quality of Jinga Shrimp ( Metapenaeus affinis
). Int J Food Sci Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.13435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Juan Yang
- School of Food Science and Engineering; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510640 China
| | - Chun Cui
- School of Food Science and Engineering; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510640 China
| | - Wanzhen Feng
- School of Food Science and Engineering; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510640 China
| | - Haifeng Zhao
- School of Food Science and Engineering; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510640 China
| | - Wei Wang
- School of Food Science and Engineering; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510640 China
| | - Keming Dong
- Guangdong Weiwei Biotechnology Co., LTD; Guangzhou 510640 China
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The quality of deep-frozen octopus in the Portuguese retail market: Results from a case study of abusive water addition practices. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2016.11.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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10
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Tribuzi G, Laurindo JB. Dehydration and Rehydration of Cooked Mussels. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD ENGINEERING 2016. [DOI: 10.1515/ijfe-2015-0275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
The objective of this study was to investigate different drying methods (oven-drying, vacuum-drying, and freeze-drying) applied to cooked mussels meat and the resulting rehydration and water-holding capacity. Drying curves were obtained using an online weighting system that allows continuous monitoring of sample weight during processing. The influence of the processing temperature on the drying rates and on the properties of dehydrated samples was assessed. In the studied conditions, freeze-drying presented higher drying rates and less structure alterations compared to the other drying methods investigated. The equilibrium rehydration capacity of oven-dried and vacuum-dried mussels was about 37 % lower than rehydration capacity of freeze-dried samples for the rehydration performed at 20 °C and about 21 % lower for rehydration performed at 80 °C.
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Wang L, Li J, Zhang L. Determination of polyphosphates in fish and shrimp muscles by capillary electrophoresis with indirect UV detection after phosphatase inhibition using high pressure pretreatment. Food Chem 2015; 185:349-54. [PMID: 25952878 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.04.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2014] [Revised: 02/11/2015] [Accepted: 04/05/2015] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
A method was proposed for the determination of polyphosphates (P2O7(4-), P3O10(5-) and (PO3)3(3-)) in fish and shrimp muscles by capillary electrophoresis with indirect UV detection after phosphatase inhibition using high pressure pretreatment (HPP). Separation parameters were optimized and the effects of HPP on deactivation of enzyme were investigated. Well resolution was obtained with 10 mM adenosine 5'-phosphate (ATP) in 16 mM disodium hydrogen phosphate combining with 32 mM citric acid buffer (pH = 6.4) containing 0.1 mM cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide, and phosphatase was effectively inhibited by HPP at 400 MPa for 10 min. Method was validated with LOD (0.23-0.33 mg g(-1)) and LOQ (0.77-1.0 mg g(-1)). Recovery of P2O7(4-), P3O10(5-) and (PO3)3(3-) in the fortified samples were in the range of 91.6-100.1%, 97.6-104.6% and 79.1-88.1%, respectively, and the corresponding RSD ranged from 1.1% to 6.8%. Finally, the method was applied in the determination of polyphosphates in food samples collected from local markets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Wang
- College of Food Science and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
| | - Juan Li
- College of Food Science and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Li Zhang
- College of Food Science and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China
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Kale V, Freysdottir J, Paulsen BS, Friðjónsson ÓH, Óli Hreggviðsson G, Omarsdottir S. Sulphated polysaccharide from the sea cucumber Cucumaria frondosa affect maturation of human dendritic cells and their activation of allogeneic CD4(+) T cells in vitro. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bcdf.2013.09.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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13
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Carneiro CDS, Mársico ET, Ribeiro RDOR, Conte Júnior CA, Álvares TS, Jesus EFOD. Studies of the effect of sodium tripolyphosphate on frozen shrimp by physicochemical analytical methods and Low Field Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (LF 1H NMR). Lebensm Wiss Technol 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2012.09.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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14
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Oliveira H, Pedro S, Nunes ML, Costa R, Vaz-Pires P. Processing of Salted Cod (Gadusspp.): A Review. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2012. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1541-4337.2012.00202.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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