1
|
Zhang J, Xu H, Liu H, Wang W, Zheng M, Liu Y, Zhou Y, Li Y, Sui X, Xiao Y. Insight into the improvement mechanism of gel properties of pea protein isolate based on the synergistic effect of cellulose nanocrystals and calcium ions. Food Chem 2024; 447:138975. [PMID: 38489882 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.138975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2023] [Revised: 02/21/2024] [Accepted: 03/06/2024] [Indexed: 03/17/2024]
Abstract
Here, the influence and potential mechanism by which cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) collaborated with Ca2+ enhancing the heat-induced gelation of pea protein isolate (PPI) were investigated. It was found that the combination of 0.45% CNC and 15 mM Ca2+ synergistically increased the gel strength (from 14.18 to 65.42 g) and viscoelasticity of PPI while decreased the water holding capacity. The improved particle size, turbidity, and thermostability as well as the reduced solubility, crystallinity, and gel porosity were observed in CNC/CaCl2 composite system. CNC fragments bind to specific amino acids in 11S legumin and 7S vicilin mainly through hydrogen bonding and van der Waals forces. Moreover, changes in the protein secondary structure and enhancement of the molecular interaction induced by CNC and Ca2+ could favor the robust gel network. The results will provide a new perspective on the functional regulation of pea protein and the creation of pea protein gel-based food.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jinglei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Jianghuai Agricultural Product Fine Processing and Resource Utilization of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, School of Tea and Food Science & Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Huajian Xu
- Key Laboratory of Jianghuai Agricultural Product Fine Processing and Resource Utilization of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, School of Tea and Food Science & Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Huixia Liu
- Key Laboratory of Jianghuai Agricultural Product Fine Processing and Resource Utilization of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, School of Tea and Food Science & Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Wenqi Wang
- Key Laboratory of Jianghuai Agricultural Product Fine Processing and Resource Utilization of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, School of Tea and Food Science & Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Mingming Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Jianghuai Agricultural Product Fine Processing and Resource Utilization of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, School of Tea and Food Science & Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Yingnan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Jianghuai Agricultural Product Fine Processing and Resource Utilization of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, School of Tea and Food Science & Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China.
| | - Yibin Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Jianghuai Agricultural Product Fine Processing and Resource Utilization of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, School of Tea and Food Science & Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Yueshuang Li
- Anhui Grain&Oil Product Quality Supervision& Testing Station, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Xiaonan Sui
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
| | - Yaqing Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Jianghuai Agricultural Product Fine Processing and Resource Utilization of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, School of Tea and Food Science & Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Pan J, Xu H, Dabbour M, Mintah BK, Huang L, Dai C, He R, Ma H. Effect of pectin concentration on emulsifying properties of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae albumin modified by pH-shifting and ultrasonication. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 257:128779. [PMID: 38100959 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.128779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2023] [Revised: 12/07/2023] [Accepted: 12/12/2023] [Indexed: 12/17/2023]
Abstract
The effect of pectin concentration on the structural and emulsifying properties of black soldier fly larvae albumin (BSFLA) modified by pH-shifting (pH12) and ultrasound (US) was studied. The results (intrinsic fluorescence, surface hydrophobicity, Fourier transform infrared spectrum, and disulfide bonds) showed that modified BSFLA samples, especially pH12-US, were more likely to bind to pectin through hydrogen bonding, electrostatic interactions, and hydrophobic interactions due to the unfolding of BSFLA, the collapse of disulfide bonds and exposure of hydrophobic groups. Thus, a BSFLA-pectin complex with smaller particle size, more negative charges, and a relatively loose structure was formed. The emulsifying activity (EAI) and stability index (ESI) of pH12-US modified BSFLA were significantly enhanced by the addition of pectin, reaching the highest values (associated with 174.41 % and 643.22 % increase, respectively) at pectin concentration of 1.0 %. Furthermore, the interface modulus of the emulsion prepared by the modified BSFLA was mainly viscous, and had higher apparent viscosity, smaller particle size and droplet size, contributing to higher EAI and ESI. The study findings suggest the addition of pectin to pH12-US treated BSFLA could be used in industry to prepare BSFLA-pectin emulsion with exceptional/desirable properties.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiayin Pan
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China; Institute of Food Physical Processing, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China
| | - Haining Xu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China; Institute of Food Physical Processing, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China
| | - Mokhtar Dabbour
- Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, P.O. Box 13736, Moshtohor, Qaluobia, Egypt
| | - Benjamin Kumah Mintah
- CSIR - Food Research Institute, P.O. Box M20, Accra, Ghana; Department of Agro-processing Technology and Food Bio-sciences, CSIR College of Science and Technology (CCST), Accra, Ghana
| | - Liurong Huang
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China; Institute of Food Physical Processing, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China
| | - Chunhua Dai
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China; Institute of Food Physical Processing, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China
| | - Ronghai He
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China; Institute of Food Physical Processing, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China.
| | - Haile Ma
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China; Institute of Food Physical Processing, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Deng F, Luo S, Hu X, Liu C. Preparation, structural characterization and properties of feruloyl oligosaccharide-rice protein hydrolysate conjugates. Food Res Int 2024; 176:113844. [PMID: 38163734 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2023] [Revised: 12/03/2023] [Accepted: 12/06/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
Rice protein hydrolysate (RPH) and feruloyl oligosaccharides (FOs) were conjugated under the catalysis of laccase and free radical, and the structure and properties of the resultant conjugates were studied. Electrophoresis analysis demonstrated that conjugation with FOs increased the molecular weight of some fractions in RPH, which confirmed the formation of both conjugates. The conjugation degree of laccase-induced conjugate and radical-induced conjugate was 60.45% and 22.70%, respectively. Laccase-catalyzed conjugation decreased the tyrosine residue content of RPH but had no significant effect on the free amino group content, which suggested that tyrosine residues were the conjugation site in the laccase-induced conjugate. However, radical-catalyzed conjugation decreased both the free amino group content and the tyrosine residue content, which indicated that both free amino groups and tyrosine residues were the conjugation site in the radical-induced conjugate. The ultraviolet, fluorescence and circular dichroism spectroscopy analysis revealed that conjugation with FOs significantly altered the secondary and tertiary structure of RPH. In addition, conjugation with FOs increased the solubility and antioxidant activity of RPH but decreased the emulsifying activity and stability. Particularly, the radical-induced conjugate had greater anti-aggregation capacity and antioxidant activity but lower emulsifying activity and stability than the laccase-induced conjugate, which might be due to that their conjugation site and degree were different.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fenghong Deng
- The State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, Jiangxi, China; International Institute of Food Innovation Co. Ltd, Nanchang 330200, Jiangxi, China
| | - Shunjing Luo
- The State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, Jiangxi, China; International Institute of Food Innovation Co. Ltd, Nanchang 330200, Jiangxi, China
| | - Xiuting Hu
- The State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, Jiangxi, China; International Institute of Food Innovation Co. Ltd, Nanchang 330200, Jiangxi, China.
| | - Chengmei Liu
- The State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, Jiangxi, China; International Institute of Food Innovation Co. Ltd, Nanchang 330200, Jiangxi, China.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Lv D, Chen F, Yin L, Zhang P, Rashid MT, Yu J. Wheat bran arabinoxylan-soybean protein isolate emulsion-filled gels as a β-carotene delivery carrier: Effect of polysaccharide content on textural and rheological properties. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 253:126465. [PMID: 37619689 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2023] [Revised: 08/14/2023] [Accepted: 08/21/2023] [Indexed: 08/26/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the effects of different wheat bran arabinoxylan (WBAX) concentrations (1, 2, 3, and 4 wt%) on the structural and physicochemical properties of WBAX-soybean protein isolate (SPI) emulsion-filled gels (EFGs) prepared using laccase and heat treatment. The properties of the various gels as well as their microstructure, rheology, and in vitro digestion behaviors were investigated. Results showed that WBAX-SPI EFGs with a 3 wt% WBAX concentration had a smooth and uniform appearance, high water holding capacity (98.5 ± 0.2 %), and enhanced mechanical properties. Rheological experiments suggested that a stronger and closer gel network was formed at 3 wt% WBAX concentration. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy showed that laccase and heat treatment not only catalyzed the intramolecular crosslinking of WBAX and SPI, respectively, but also promoted the interaction between WBAX and SPI. Confocal laser scanning microscopy revealed that the WBAX gel network was interspersed within the SPI network. The interactions contributing to the gelation analysis revealed that chemical (disulfide bond) and physical (hydrogen bond and hydrophobic) interactions promoted the formation of denser EFGs. Furthermore, the WBAX-SPI EFGs provided a β-carotene bioaccessibility of 21.8 ± 0.6 %. Therefore, our study suggests that WBAX-SPI EFGs hold promising potential for industrial applications in the delivery of β-carotene.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dingyang Lv
- College of Food Science and Technology, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China
| | - Fusheng Chen
- College of Food Science and Technology, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China.
| | - Lijun Yin
- College of Food Science and Technology, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China; College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, PR China
| | - Penglong Zhang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China
| | - Muhammad Tayyab Rashid
- College of Food Science and Technology, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China
| | - Jingyan Yu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Sun X, Ding L, Zhang L, Lai S, Chen F. Interaction mechanisms of peanut protein isolate and high methoxyl pectin with ultrasound treatment: The effect of ultrasound parameters, biopolymer ratio, and pH. Food Chem 2023; 429:136810. [PMID: 37442086 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.136810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2022] [Revised: 05/29/2023] [Accepted: 07/03/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023]
Abstract
Ultrasound could effectively change molecular structure of proteins, polysaccharides, and their interactions, and was used to treat the peanut protein isolate-high methoxy pectin (PPI-HMP) complexes in this study. Effects of different ultrasound parameters, PPI-HMP mixing ratio (40:1-5:2), and pH (2.0-8.0) on the PPI-HMP interactions were investigated. Turbidity, solution appearance, and Zeta-potential analysis revealed an electrostatic interaction between PPI and HMP from pH 2.0 to pH 6.0. Ultrasound changed the tertiary structure conformation of PPI according to the surface hydrophobicity analysis. Increased ultrasound power density and pH broke the hydrogen bonds between the complexes according to Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis. Apparent viscosity and confocal laser scanning microscopy analysis showed that appropriate ultrasound treatment (5.43 W/cm3, 25 min, 25 °C) reduced the viscosity of the complexes, and enhanced the electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions between PPI and HMP. These findings will contribute to the application of PPI-HMP complexes in the food industry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyang Sun
- College of Food and Biological Engineering, Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy, Zhengzhou, Henan 450046, PR China
| | - Ling Ding
- College of Food Science and Technology, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China
| | - Lifen Zhang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China.
| | - Shaojuan Lai
- College of Basic Medicine, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, PR China
| | - Fusheng Chen
- College of Food Science and Technology, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Elayeb R, Vardouli F, Majdoub H, Kalogianni EP, Kyriakoudi A, Achour S, Trigui M, Theocharidou A, Ritzoulis C. Emulsifiers from olive stones. Food Hydrocoll 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2023.108664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/14/2023]
|
7
|
Nosouhian E, Hojjatoleslamy M, Goli M, Jafari M, Kiani H. The effect of periodate oxidation of basil seed gum and its addition on protein binding. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 240:124298. [PMID: 37059284 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.124298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2023] [Revised: 03/18/2023] [Accepted: 03/29/2023] [Indexed: 04/16/2023]
Abstract
This study attempted to determine the best point of basil seed oxidation by applying response surface methodology (RSM) with 3 factors of temperature (35-45 °C), pH (3-7) as well as time (3-7 h), at 3 levels. The produced dialdehyde basil seed gum (DBSG) was collected and its physicochemical properties were determined. Fitting of quadratic, linear polynomial equations was subsequently done by considering the insignificant lack of fit, as well as highly considerable R2, in order to probe the probable relationship existing between these considered variables as well as the obtained responses. So the considered optimal related test conditions, which included pH = 3, T = 45 °C as well as Time = 3 h, were specified to produce the highest percentage of aldehyde (DBSG32), optimal (DBSG34) and the (DBSG74) samples with the highest viscosity. The results obtained by FTIR and aldehyde content determination provided the indication that dialdehyde groups were formed in a way that was in equilibrium with the considered the hemiacetal form which was dominant. Furthermore, AFM investigation related to the considered DBSG34 sample displayed over-oxidation as well as depolymerization; this might be due to the enhanced hydrophobic qualities, as well as the decreased viscosity. While the DBSG34 sample had the most dialdehyde factor group with a particular tendency for the combination having the proteins' amino group, DBSG32 and DBSG74 samples could be desirable for industrial uses owing to no overoxidation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Elahe Nosouhian
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran
| | - Mohammad Hojjatoleslamy
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran; Energy Research Center, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord 8816765714, Iran.
| | - Mohammad Goli
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran; Department of Food Science and Technology, Laser and Biophotonics in Biotechnologies Research Center, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Maryam Jafari
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran; Medicinal Spicy and Aromatic Plants Research Center, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran
| | - Hossein Kiani
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran; Bioprocessing and Biodetection Lab, Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Xi C, Sun Z, Chen X, Ding X, Zhang T. Characterization of coacervation behavior between whey protein isolate and propylene glycol alginate: A morphology, spectroscopy, and thermodynamics study. Food Chem X 2022; 15:100402. [PMID: 36211725 PMCID: PMC9532732 DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2022.100402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2022] [Revised: 07/15/2022] [Accepted: 07/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
|
9
|
Akbari N, Assadpour E, Kharazmi MS, Jafari SM. Encapsulation of Vitamin B 12 by Complex Coacervation of Whey Protein Concentrate-Pectin; Optimization and Characterization. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27186130. [PMID: 36144863 PMCID: PMC9500623 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27186130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2022] [Revised: 08/24/2022] [Accepted: 09/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Vitamin B12 (VB12) is one of the essential vitamins for the body, which is sensitive to light, heat, oxidizing agents, and acidic and alkaline substances. Therefore, the encapsulation of VB12 can be one of the ways to protect it against processing and environmental conditions in food. In this work, the influence of pectin concentration (0.5−1% w/v), whey protein concentrate (WPC) level (4−8% w/v) and pH (3−9) on some properties of VB12-loaded pectin−WPC complex carriers was investigated by response surface methodology (RSM). The findings showed that under optimum conditions (1:6.47, pectin:WPC and pH = 6.6), the encapsulation efficiency (EE), stability, viscosity, particle size and solubility of complex carriers were 80.71%, 85.38%, 39.58 mPa·s, 7.07 µm and 65.86%, respectively. Additionally, the formation of complex coacervate was confirmed by Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy (AFM). In addition, it was revealed that the most important factor in VB12 encapsulation was pH; at a pH < isoelectric point of WPC (pH = 3), in comparison with higher pH values (6 and 9), a stronger complex was formed between pectin and WPC, which led to an increase in EE, lightness parameter, particle size and water activity, as well as a decrease in the zeta-potential and porosity of complex carriers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Neda Akbari
- Iran Dairy Industries Co., Golestan Pegah, Gorgan 49189-39911, Iran
| | - Elham Assadpour
- Food Industry Research Co., Gorgan 49189-39911, Iran
- Food and Bio-Nanotech International Research Center (Fabiano), Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan 49189-43464, Iran
- Correspondence: (E.A.); (S.M.J.)
| | | | - Seid Mahdi Jafari
- Department of Food Materials and Process Design Engineering, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan 49189-43464, Iran
- Nutrition and Bromatology Group, Department of Analytical Chemistry and Food Science, Faculty of Science, Universidade de Vigo, E-32004 Ourense, Spain
- College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
- Correspondence: (E.A.); (S.M.J.)
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Guo Q, Li S, Du G, Chen H, Yan X, Chang S, Yue T, Yuan Y. Formulation and characterization of microcapsules encapsulating carvacrol using complex coacervation crosslinked with tannic acid. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2022.113683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
|
11
|
Jayari A, Donsì F, Ferrari G, Maaroufi A. Nanoencapsulation of Thyme Essential Oils: Formulation, Characterization, Storage Stability, and Biological Activity. Foods 2022; 11:foods11131858. [PMID: 35804672 PMCID: PMC9265609 DOI: 10.3390/foods11131858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2022] [Revised: 06/17/2022] [Accepted: 06/21/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to improve the effectiveness of Thymus capitatus and Thymus algeriensis essential oils (EOs), as food preservatives, through their encapsulation in different delivery systems (DSs), namely nanoemulsions and biopolymeric nanoparticles. DSs’ preparation is tailored to enhance not only physical stability but also resulting Eos’ antioxidant and antibacterial activities through different fabrication methods (high-pressure homogenization emulsification or antisolvent precipitation) and using different emulsifiers and stabilizers. DSs are characterized in terms of droplet size distribution, ζ-potential, and stability over time, as well as antioxidant and antibacterial activities of encapsulated EOs. The antioxidant activity was studied by the FRAP assay; the antibacterial activity was evaluated by the well diffusion method. EOs of different compositions were tested, namely two EOs extracted from Thymus capitatus, harvested from Tunisia during different periods of the year (TC1 and TC2), and one EO extracted from Thymus algeriensis (TA). The composition of TC1 was significantly richer in carvacrol than TC2 and TA. The most stable formulation was the zein-based nanoparticles prepared with TC1 and stabilized with maltodextrins, which exhibit droplet size, polydispersity index, ζ-potential, and encapsulation efficiency of 74.7 nm, 0.14, 38.7 mV, and 99.66%, respectively. This formulation led also to an improvement in the resulting antioxidant (60.69 µg/mg vs. 57.67 µg/mg for non-encapsulated TC1) and antibacterial (inhibition diameters varying between 12 and 33 mm vs. a range between 12 and 28 mm for non-encapsulated TC1) activities of EO. This formulation offers a promising option for the effective use of natural antibacterial bioactive molecules in the food industry against pathogenic and spoilage bacteria.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Asma Jayari
- Group of Bacteriology and Biotechnology Development, Laboratory of Epidemiology and Veterinary Microbiology, Institute Pasteur of Tunis, BP 74, 13 Place Pasteur, Belvédère, Tunis 1002, Tunisia; (A.J.); (A.M.)
| | - Francesco Donsì
- Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084 Fisciano, Italy;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +39-089-964-135
| | - Giovanna Ferrari
- Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084 Fisciano, Italy;
- ProdAl Scarl, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084 Fisciano, Italy
| | - Abderrazak Maaroufi
- Group of Bacteriology and Biotechnology Development, Laboratory of Epidemiology and Veterinary Microbiology, Institute Pasteur of Tunis, BP 74, 13 Place Pasteur, Belvédère, Tunis 1002, Tunisia; (A.J.); (A.M.)
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Huang M, Xu Y, Xu L, Bai Y, Xu X. Interactions of water-soluble myofibrillar protein with chitosan: Phase behavior, microstructure and rheological properties. INNOV FOOD SCI EMERG 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ifset.2022.103013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
|
13
|
Pang M, Zheng D, Jia P, Cao L. Novel Water-in-Oil Emulsions for Co-Loading Sialic Acid and Chitosan: Formulation, Characterization, and Stability Evaluation. Foods 2022; 11:foods11060873. [PMID: 35327295 PMCID: PMC8951255 DOI: 10.3390/foods11060873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2022] [Revised: 03/14/2022] [Accepted: 03/15/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
This study was designed to co-load sialic acid (SA) and chitosan in a water-in-oil (W/O) emulsion and investigated its characterization and stability. Emulsions were prepared using two different oils (olive oil and maize oil) and polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) alone or in combination with lecithin (LE) as emulsifiers. The results revealed that the aqueous phase of 5% (w/v) SA and 2% (w/v) chitosan could form a stable complex and make the aqueous phase into a transparent colloidal state. Increasing the concentration of PGPR and LE presented different effects on emulsion formation between olive oil-base and maize oil-base. Two stable W/O emulsions that were olive oil-based with 1.5% (w/v) PGPR+ 0.5% (w/v) LE and maize oil-based with 2% (w/v) PGPR+ 0% (w/v) LE were obtained. Initial droplet size distribution curves of the two stable emulsions displayed unimodal distribution, and the rheological curves displayed the characteristics of shear thinning and low static shear viscosity. Moreover, the storage stability showed that there was no significant change in droplet size distribution and Sauter mean diameter of the emulsions at room temperature (25 °C) for 30 days. These results indicated that the W/O emulsions could effectively co-load and protect sialic acid and chitosan and thus could be a novel method for increasing the stability of these water-soluble bioactive compounds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Min Pang
- School of Food Science and Bioengineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China; (M.P.); (D.Z.); (P.J.)
- Key Laboratory for Agricultural Products Processing of Anhui Province, Hefei 230009, China
| | - Donglei Zheng
- School of Food Science and Bioengineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China; (M.P.); (D.Z.); (P.J.)
- Key Laboratory for Agricultural Products Processing of Anhui Province, Hefei 230009, China
| | - Pengpeng Jia
- School of Food Science and Bioengineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China; (M.P.); (D.Z.); (P.J.)
- Key Laboratory for Agricultural Products Processing of Anhui Province, Hefei 230009, China
| | - Lili Cao
- School of Food Science and Bioengineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China; (M.P.); (D.Z.); (P.J.)
- Key Laboratory for Agricultural Products Processing of Anhui Province, Hefei 230009, China
- Correspondence:
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Lv D, Zhang P, Chen F, Yin L. Effects of emulsion concentration on the physicochemical properties of wheat bran arabinoxylan-soy protein isolate emulsion-filled gels used as β-carotene carriers. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.112498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
15
|
Du Q, Zhou L, Lyu F, Liu J, Ding Y. The complex of whey protein and pectin: Interactions, functional properties and applications in food colloidal systems - A review. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2021; 210:112253. [PMID: 34883341 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2021.112253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2021] [Revised: 11/24/2021] [Accepted: 11/26/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
This review describes the mechanism of non-covalent/covalent interaction of whey protein-pectin (WPP) complexes, including electrostatic interaction, steric hindrance, cross-linking and Maillard reaction. The interaction between whey protein and pectin determines the form of the complex in the system, i.e. co-dissolution, precipitation, separation, complex coacervation and compounding. The interaction of WPP is affected by environmental conditions and its own properties, including several factors such as pH, polymer concentration and ratio, temperature, and ionic strength. In addition, the functional properties of WPP complexes are discussed through illustrative examples. The complexes with good emulsification, heat stability, gelling properties and biological activity have promising application prospects. WPP complexes have been widely studied for application in food colloidal systems, including protein beverages, delivery systems for bioactive substances, fat substitutes and food preservation films/coatings. The understanding of the interaction and functional properties of WPP complexes provides theoretical support for the improvement and design of new food colloidal systems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qiwei Du
- College of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, PR China; Key Laboratory of Marine Fishery Resources Exploitation & Utilization of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310014, PR China; National R & D Branch Center for Pelagic Aquatic Products Processing (Hangzhou), Hangzhou 310014, PR China
| | - Linhui Zhou
- College of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, PR China; Key Laboratory of Marine Fishery Resources Exploitation & Utilization of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310014, PR China; National R & D Branch Center for Pelagic Aquatic Products Processing (Hangzhou), Hangzhou 310014, PR China
| | - Fei Lyu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, PR China; Key Laboratory of Marine Fishery Resources Exploitation & Utilization of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310014, PR China; National R & D Branch Center for Pelagic Aquatic Products Processing (Hangzhou), Hangzhou 310014, PR China
| | - Jianhua Liu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, PR China; Key Laboratory of Marine Fishery Resources Exploitation & Utilization of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310014, PR China; National R & D Branch Center for Pelagic Aquatic Products Processing (Hangzhou), Hangzhou 310014, PR China.
| | - Yuting Ding
- College of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, PR China; Key Laboratory of Marine Fishery Resources Exploitation & Utilization of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310014, PR China; National R & D Branch Center for Pelagic Aquatic Products Processing (Hangzhou), Hangzhou 310014, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Rehman A, Tong Q, Korma SA, Han W, Karim A, Sharif HR, Ali A, Yaqoob S, Khalifa SA, Cacciotti I. Influence of diverse natural biopolymers on the physicochemical characteristics of borage seed oil-peppermint oil loaded W/O/W nanoemulsions entrapped with lycopene. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2021; 32:505302. [PMID: 34469878 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ac22de] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2021] [Accepted: 08/31/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Borage seed oil (BSO), peppermint oil (PO) and lycopene (LC) have accomplished a lot of interest due to their therapeutic benefits in the food and pharmaceutical sectors. However, their employment in functional food products and dietary supplements is still precluded by their high susceptibility to oxidation. Thus, the encapsulation can be applied as a promising strategy to overcome these limits. In the present study, doubly layered water/oil/water (W/O/W) nanoemulsions were equipped using purity gum ultra (PGU), soy protein isolate (SPI), pectin (PC), whey protein isolate (WPI) and WPI-PC and SPI-PC complexes, and their physico-chemical properties were investigated. Our aim was to investigate the influence of natural biopolymers as stabilizers on the physicochemical properties of nanoemulsified BSO, PO and lycopene thru W/O/W emulsions. The droplet size of the fabricated emulsions coated with PGU, WPI, SPI, PC, WPI-PC, and SPI-PC was 156.2, 265.9, 254.7, 168.5, 559.5 and 656.1 nm, correspondingly. The encapsulation efficiency of the entrapped bioactives for powders embedded by PGU, WPI, SPI, PC, WPI-PC, and SPI-PC was 95.21%, 94.67%, 97.24%, 92.19%, 90.07% and 92.34%, respectively. In addition, peroxide and p-anisidine values were used to measure the antioxidant potential of the entrapped bioactive compounds during storage, which was compared to synthetic antioxidant and bare natural antioxidant. The collected findings revealed that oxidation occurred in oils encompassing entrapped bioactive compounds, but at a lower extent than for non-encapsulated bioactives. In summary, the findings obtained from current research prove that the nanoencapsulation of BSO surrounded by innermost aqueous stage of W/O/W improved its stability as well as allowed a controlled release of the entrapped bioactives. Thus, the obtained BSO-PO-based systems could be successfully used for further fortification of food-stuffs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Abdur Rehman
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Jiangsu, Wuxi 214122, People's Republic of China
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Food Safety and Quality Control, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Qunyi Tong
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Jiangsu, Wuxi 214122, People's Republic of China
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Food Safety and Quality Control, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Sameh A Korma
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, 381 Wushan Road, Guangzhou 510641, Guangdong, People's Republic of China
| | - Wen Han
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, 381 Wushan Road, Guangzhou 510641, Guangdong, People's Republic of China
| | - Aiman Karim
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Jiangsu, Wuxi 214122, People's Republic of China
| | - Hafiz Rizwan Sharif
- University Institute of Diet and Nutritional Sciences, The University of Lahore (Gujrat Campus), Pakistan
| | - Ahmad Ali
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, People's Republic of China
| | - Sanabil Yaqoob
- Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Salah A Khalifa
- Department of Food Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, 114 El-Zeraa Road, Zagazig 44511, Sharkia, Egypt
| | - Ilaria Cacciotti
- Department of Engineering, INSTM RU, University of Rome 'Niccolo Cusano', Roma, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Sakai K, Sato Y, Okada M, Yamaguchi S. Improved functional properties of meat analogs by laccase catalyzed protein and pectin crosslinks. Sci Rep 2021; 11:16631. [PMID: 34404846 PMCID: PMC8370993 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-96058-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2021] [Accepted: 08/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
The gap between the current supply and future demand of meat has increased the need to produce plant-based meat analogs. Methylcellulose (MC) is used in most commercial products. Consumers and manufacturers require the development of other novel binding systems, as MC is not chemical-free. We aimed to develop a novel chemical-free binding system for meat analogs. First, we found that laccase (LC) synergistically crosslinks proteins and sugar beet pectin (SBP). To investigate the ability of these SBP-protein crosslinks, textured vegetable protein (TVP) was used. The presence of LC and SBP improved the moldability and binding ability of patties, regardless of the type, shape, and size of TVPs. The hardness of LC-treated patties with SBP reached 32.2 N, which was 1.7- and 7.9-fold higher than that of patties with MC and transglutaminase-treated patties. Additionally, the cooking loss and water/oil-holding capacity of LC-treated patties with SBP improved by up to 8.9-9.4% and 5.8-11.3%, compared with patties with MC. Moreover, after gastrointestinal digestion, free amino nitrogen released from LC-treated patties with SBP was 2.3-fold higher than that released from patties with MC. This is the first study to report protein-SBP crosslinks by LC as chemical-free novel binding systems for meat analogs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kiyota Sakai
- Amano Enzyme Inc. Innovation Center, Kakamigahara, Japan.
| | - Yukihide Sato
- Amano Enzyme Inc. Innovation Center, Kakamigahara, Japan
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
18
|
Qi X, Lan Y, Ohm JB, Chen B, Rao J. The viability of complex coacervate encapsulated probiotics during simulated sequential gastrointestinal digestion affected by wall materials and drying methods. Food Funct 2021; 12:8907-8919. [PMID: 34378612 DOI: 10.1039/d1fo01533h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of protein type (sodium caseinate and pea protein isolate) and protein to sugar beet pectin mixing ratio (5 : 1 and 2 : 1) on complex coacervate formation, as well as the impact of the finishing technology (freeze-drying and spray-drying) for improving the viability of encapsulated Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) in complex coacervates during simulated sequential gastrointestinal (GI) digestion. The physicochemical properties of LGG encapsulated microcapsules in liquid and powder form were evaluated. The state diagram and ζ-potential results indicated that pH 3.0 was the optimum pH for coacervate formation in the current systems. Confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM), viscoelastic analysis, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) confirmed that the gel-like network structure of the complex coacervates was successfully formed between the protein and SBP at pH 3.0 through electrostatic interaction. In terms of physiochemical properties and viability of LGG encapsulated in the microcapsule powder, the drying method played a crucial role on particle size, microstructure and death rate of encapsulated LGG during simulated sequential GI digestion compared to protein type and biopolymer mixing ratio. For example, the microstructure of spray-dried microcapsules exhibited smaller spherical particles with some cavities, whereas the larger particle size of freeze-dried samples showed a porous sponge network structure with larger particle sizes. As a result, spray-dried LGG microcapsules generally had a lower death rate during simulated sequential gastrointestinal digestion compared to their freeze-dried counterparts. Among all samples, spray-dried PPI-SBP microcapsules demonstrated superior performance against cell loss and maintained more than 7.5 log CFU per g viable cells after digestion.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxi Qi
- Food Ingredients and Biopolymers Laboratory, Department of Plant Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58102, USA.
| | - Yang Lan
- Food Ingredients and Biopolymers Laboratory, Department of Plant Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58102, USA.
| | - Jae-Bom Ohm
- USDA-ARS, Red River Valley Agricultural Research Center, Cereal Crops Research Unit, Hard Spring and Durum Wheat Quality Lab., Fargo, ND 58108, USA
| | - Bingcan Chen
- Food Ingredients and Biopolymers Laboratory, Department of Plant Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58102, USA.
| | - Jiajia Rao
- Food Ingredients and Biopolymers Laboratory, Department of Plant Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58102, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Zhou Y, Niu H, Luo T, Yun Y, Zhang M, Chen W, Zhong Q, Zhang H, Chen H, Chen W. Effect of glycosylation with sugar beet pectin on the interfacial behaviour and emulsifying ability of coconut protein. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 183:1621-1629. [PMID: 34000314 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.05.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2021] [Revised: 05/07/2021] [Accepted: 05/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of glycosylation with sugar beet pectin (SBP) on the interfacial behaviour and emulsifying ability of coconut protein (CP). The physical stabilities of the emulsions were predicted by transmission variation, droplet distribution and zeta potentials. The results showed that SBP-CP-stabilized emulsions showed better stability during centrifugation than those stabilized by CP because SBP-CP reduced the degree of variation in the CP transmission profile. The adsorption kinetics of all emulsifiers at the oil-water interface were determined to investigate the relationship between the interfacial behaviour and emulsion stability. The presence of SBP considerably reduced the adsorption rate of CP (0.698 mN/m/s1/2) and hampered the development of a highly viscoelastic network at the oil-water interface. The values of the dilatational elastic modulus (Ed = 19.477 mN/m) and dilatational viscous modulus (E = 19.719 mN/m) were approximately equal, indicating that the adsorption process was mainly dominated by elastic behaviour. Additionally, the SBP-CP interaction enhanced the dilatational property of the CP-absorbed layer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yongjie Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Functional Food of Hainan Province of China, Hainan University, 58 People Road, Haikou 570228, PR China
| | - Hui Niu
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Functional Food of Hainan Province of China, Hainan University, 58 People Road, Haikou 570228, PR China; College of Food Sciences & Engineering, South China University of Technology, 381 Wushan Road, Guangzhou 510640, PR China
| | - Tian Luo
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Functional Food of Hainan Province of China, Hainan University, 58 People Road, Haikou 570228, PR China
| | - Yonghuan Yun
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Functional Food of Hainan Province of China, Hainan University, 58 People Road, Haikou 570228, PR China
| | - Ming Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Functional Food of Hainan Province of China, Hainan University, 58 People Road, Haikou 570228, PR China
| | - Wenxue Chen
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Functional Food of Hainan Province of China, Hainan University, 58 People Road, Haikou 570228, PR China
| | - Qiuping Zhong
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Functional Food of Hainan Province of China, Hainan University, 58 People Road, Haikou 570228, PR China
| | - Hailing Zhang
- College of Life Sciences, Yantai University, 30 Qingquan Road, Yantai 264005, PR China
| | - Haiming Chen
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Functional Food of Hainan Province of China, Hainan University, 58 People Road, Haikou 570228, PR China; Huachuang Institute of Areca Research-Hainan, 88 People Road, Haikou 570208, PR China.
| | - Weijun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Functional Food of Hainan Province of China, Hainan University, 58 People Road, Haikou 570228, PR China; Chunguang Agro-product Processing Institute, Wenchang 571333, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Qayum A, Li M, Shi R, Bilawal A, Gantumur MA, Hussain M, Ishfaq M, Waqas Ali Shah S, Jiang Z, Hou J. Laccase cross-linking of sonicated α-Lactalbumin improves physical and oxidative stability of CLA oil in water emulsion. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2021; 71:105365. [PMID: 33125963 PMCID: PMC7786593 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2020.105365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2020] [Revised: 09/06/2020] [Accepted: 10/02/2020] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
α-lactalbumin was modified by ultrasound (US, 20 kHz, 43 ± 3.4 W/cm-2) pre-treatments (0, 15, 30 and 60 min) and laccase cross-linking of sonicated α-lactalbumin was used to evaluate the physical and oxidative stability of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) emulsions. The emulsions prepared with laccase cross-linking US-α-lactalbumin (α-lactalbumin treated with US pre-treatment) and US-α-lactalbumin were scrutinized for oxidative and physical stability at room temperature for two weeks of storage. Laccase cross-linking US-α-lactalbumin (Lac-US-α-lactalbumin) revealed improved physical stability in comparison with US-α-lactalbumin, specified by droplet size, structural morphology, adsorbed protein, emulsifying properties and creaming index. SDS-PAGE analysis showed that there was formation of polymers in Lac-US-α-lactalbumin emulsion. Surface hydrophobicity of Lac-US-α-lactalbumin was higher than that of US-α-lactalbumin, and gradually enhanced with the increase of ultrasound time. More importantly, the measurements of peroxide values and conjugated dienes were used to study the oxidative stability of the CLA emulsions. The Lac-US-α-lactalbumin emulsion proved to be reducing the synthesis of fatty acid hydroperoxides and less conjugated dienes compared to the native and US-α-lactalbumin emulsions. This study revealed that the combination of US pre-treatment and laccase cross-linking might be an effective technique for the modification of CLA emulsions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Abdul Qayum
- Key Laboratory of Dairy Science (Northeast Agricultural University), Ministry of Education, Harbin 150030, PR China
| | - Meng Li
- Key Laboratory of Dairy Science (Northeast Agricultural University), Ministry of Education, Harbin 150030, PR China
| | - Ruijie Shi
- Key Laboratory of Dairy Science (Northeast Agricultural University), Ministry of Education, Harbin 150030, PR China
| | - Akhunzada Bilawal
- Key Laboratory of Dairy Science (Northeast Agricultural University), Ministry of Education, Harbin 150030, PR China
| | - Munkh-Amgalan Gantumur
- Key Laboratory of Dairy Science (Northeast Agricultural University), Ministry of Education, Harbin 150030, PR China
| | - Muhammad Hussain
- Key Laboratory of Dairy Science (Northeast Agricultural University), Ministry of Education, Harbin 150030, PR China
| | - Muhammad Ishfaq
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Pharmaceutical Development, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China
| | - Syed Waqas Ali Shah
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030 PR China
| | - Zhanmei Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Dairy Science (Northeast Agricultural University), Ministry of Education, Harbin 150030, PR China.
| | - Juncai Hou
- Key Laboratory of Dairy Science (Northeast Agricultural University), Ministry of Education, Harbin 150030, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Cao C, Feng Y, Kong B, Sun F, Yang L, Liu Q. Transglutaminase crosslinking promotes physical and oxidative stability of filled hydrogel particles based on biopolymer phase separation. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 172:429-438. [PMID: 33454333 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.01.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2020] [Revised: 01/08/2021] [Accepted: 01/12/2021] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
In the present study, the effect of transglutaminase (TGase) concentration on the physical and oxidative stabilities of filled hydrogel particles created by biopolymer phase separation was investigated. The results showed that filled hydrogels had relatively smaller particle sizes, higher absolute zeta-potentials, higher interfacial layer thicknesses and lightness values with the increasing of TGase concentration (P < 0.05), as evidenced by the apparent viscosity and viscoelasticity behavior. However, the relatively higher TGase concentration promoted the protein aggregation, which weakens the protection of the surface protein layer, having the negatively impacted the physical stability of filled hydrogels. Microstructural images which obtained via cryo-scanning electron microscopy also verified the above results. In particular, it is noted that filled hydrogels displayed the lowest degrees of lipid and protein oxidation during 10 days of storage (P < 0.05) at TGase concentration of 10 U/g. Prevention against oxidation was attributed mainly to TGase crosslinking of protein molecules on the surface of droplets, which likely provided a denser interface around lipid droplets. Our results indicated that TGase was a favourable agent to crosslink protein on the surface of lipid and improve the physical and oxidative stability of filled hydrogel particles.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chuanai Cao
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Yangyang Feng
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Baohua Kong
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Fangda Sun
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Le Yang
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Qian Liu
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China; Heilongjiang Green Food Science & Research Institute, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150028, China.
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Garg NK, Tandel N, Bhadada SK, Tyagi RK. Nanostructured Lipid Carrier-Mediated Transdermal Delivery of Aceclofenac Hydrogel Present an Effective Therapeutic Approach for Inflammatory Diseases. Front Pharmacol 2021; 12:713616. [PMID: 34616297 PMCID: PMC8488093 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2021.713616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2021] [Accepted: 08/09/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Aceclofenac (ACE), a cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, is the derivative of the diclofenac group that has been in use for the symptomatic treatment of systemic inflammatory autoimmune disease, rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Partial solubility, high lipophilic nature, and stability challenge its use in developing topical formulations. Hence, we developed and characterized nanostructured lipid carrier (NLC)-based ACE (ACE-NLC) hydrogel for an efficient transdermal delivery. NLC microemulsion was prepared using different lipids by various methods and was characterized with respect to particle size, zeta potential, surface morphology, and drug encapsulation efficiency. The optimized NLC formulation was incorporated into Carbopol® 940 gel, and this arrangement was characterized and compared with the existing marketed gel (Mkt-gel) formulation to assess in vitro drug release, rheology, texture profile, in vivo skin retention and permeation, and stability. Furthermore, prepared and characterized ACE-loaded NLC formulation was evaluated for skin integrity and fitted in a dermatokinetic model. The results of this study confirmed the spherical shape; smooth morphology and nanometric size attested by Zetasizer and scanning and transmission electron microcopy; and stability of the ACE-NLC formulation. The ACE-NLC-gel formulation showed good rheological and texture characteristics, and better skin distribution in the epidermis and dermis. Moreover, ACE-NLC permeated deeper in the skin layers and kept the skin integrity intact. Overall, NLC-based gel formulation of ACE might be a promising nanoscale lipid carrier for topical application when compared with the conventional Mkt-gel formulation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Neeraj K. Garg
- University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - Nikunj Tandel
- Institute of Science, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India
| | - Sanjay Kumar Bhadada
- Department of Endocrinology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India
| | - Rajeev K. Tyagi
- Division of Cell Biology and Immunology, Biomedical Parasitology and Nano-Immunology Lab, CSIR-Institute of Microbial Technology (IMTECH), Chandigarh, India
- *Correspondence: Rajeev K. Tyagi, ,
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Hu M, Chen X, Song L, He F. Arachidonic acid‐encapsulated microcapsules with core‐shell structure prepared by coaxial electrospray. J Appl Polym Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/app.50403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Meng‐Xin Hu
- School of Food Science and Biotechnology Zhejiang Gongshang University Hangzhou China
| | - Xian‐Lin Chen
- School of Food Science and Biotechnology Zhejiang Gongshang University Hangzhou China
| | - Li‐Jie Song
- School of Food Science and Biotechnology Zhejiang Gongshang University Hangzhou China
| | - Fei He
- School of Food Science and Biotechnology Zhejiang Gongshang University Hangzhou China
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Optimizing the properties of Zodo gum and examining its potential for amino acid binding by periodate oxidation. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 167:1517-1526. [PMID: 33217461 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.11.106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2020] [Revised: 11/12/2020] [Accepted: 11/15/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this study, the Zodo gum exudated by Amygdalus scoparia spach underwent the periodate oxidation process for chemical modification and the formation of dialdehyde groups. Modification of the Zodo gum properties was done using the periodate oxidation method, response surface methodology (RSM) and central composite design (CCD), with 4 factors of sodium periodate volume (6.4-19.2 mL), temperature (35-55 °C), pH (3-5) and time (2-4 h). Dialdehyde Zodo gum (DZG) was produced by controlling test variables and measuring some responses including dialdehyde content and efficacy, in addition to evaluating the rheological parameters. Quadratic, linear polynomial equations were then fitted with the insignificant Lack of fit and high R2 to address the relationship between the mentioned variables and responses. Optimal test conditions, including pH = 3.9, T = 43 °C and Time = 3.5 h, were also determined for the production of DZG10, DZG20 and DZG30 samples. The results of 1H-13C NMR, FTIR and determination of the aldehyde content indicated the formation of dialdehyde groups in equilibrium with the dominant hemiacetal form. The AFM study of the DZG30 sample also showed over-oxidation and depolymerization, which could be associated with increased hydrophobic properties and the reduced viscosity. Although the DZG30 sample had the highest amount of the dialdehyde factor group with the tendency to combine with the amino group of proteins, DZG10 and DZG20 samples could be recommended for industrial applications due to the nonoccurrence of overoxidation.
Collapse
|
25
|
Artiga-Artigas M, de Abreu-Martins HH, Zeeb B, Piccoli RH, Martín-Belloso O, Salvia-Trujillo L. Antimicrobial Kinetics of Nanoemulsions Stabilized with Protein:Pectin Electrostatic Complexes. FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11947-020-02531-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
|
26
|
Zhu Y, Tao H, Janaswamy S, Zou F, Cui B, Guo L. The functionality of laccase- or peroxidase-treated potato flour: Role of interactions between protein and protein/starch. Food Chem 2020; 341:128082. [PMID: 33166823 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2020] [Revised: 09/07/2020] [Accepted: 09/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Potato flour is used in bakery products, extruded products and snacks. However, it displays weaker gel strengths and thus the wholesome utility is curtailed significantly. To improve viscoelastic properties and stability of potato gels, herein potato flour was treated with laccase and peroxidase to create a protein network structure leading to stable gels. The results revealed that the secondary structure of potato proteins altered upon the enzyme treatment. The gels of peroxidase-treated potato flour (PPF) and laccase-treated potato flour (LPF) displayed larger anti-shear ability, thermal stability and stronger three-dimensional network structure compared to the native potato gel. The PPF and LPF gels exhibited stronger viscoelastic properties and structural stability compared to peroxidase-treated potato protein and laccase-treated potato protein gels. The outcome serves as a theoretical basis to improve the properties of potato gels and to promote the designing and the development of novel potato flour based functional food.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, School of Food Sciences and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), No.3501, Daxue Rd., Changqing District, Jinan, Shandong Province 250353, China; Department of Food Sciences, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China.
| | - Haiteng Tao
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, School of Food Sciences and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), No.3501, Daxue Rd., Changqing District, Jinan, Shandong Province 250353, China.
| | - Srinivas Janaswamy
- Dairy and Food Science Department, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007, USA.
| | - Feixue Zou
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, School of Food Sciences and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), No.3501, Daxue Rd., Changqing District, Jinan, Shandong Province 250353, China.
| | - Bo Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, School of Food Sciences and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), No.3501, Daxue Rd., Changqing District, Jinan, Shandong Province 250353, China.
| | - Li Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, School of Food Sciences and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), No.3501, Daxue Rd., Changqing District, Jinan, Shandong Province 250353, China.
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Li X, Li S, Liang X, McClements DJ, Liu X, Liu F. Applications of oxidases in modification of food molecules and colloidal systems: Laccase, peroxidase and tyrosinase. Trends Food Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2020.06.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
|
28
|
Wang D, Lv P, Zhang L, Yang S, Wei Y, Mao L, Yuan F, Gao Y. Enhanced Physicochemical Stability of β-Carotene Emulsions Stabilized by β-Lactoglobulin-Ferulic Acid-Chitosan Ternary Conjugate. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2020; 68:8404-8412. [PMID: 32672950 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c01757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The purpose of the present work is to fabricate emulsions with excellent stability to deliver β-carotene using a novel biomacromolecule. β-Lactoglobulin-ferulic acid-chitosan ternary conjugate (BFCC), which was synthesized based on the carbodiimide-mediated coupling reaction and laccase induction, was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) spectra. Also, BFCC was used to stabilize β-carotene emulsions. The results indicated that the concentration of BFCC affected the physical stability of β-carotene emulsions. Compared with the emulsions stabilized by β-lactoglobulin (β-LG), chitosan-ferulic acid conjugate (CFC), and β-LG-CFC mixture (BFCM), the emulsion stabilized by BFCC exhibited better stability under various environmental stresses. Moreover, the emulsion stabilized by BFCC had higher β-carotene retention during storage at 25 and 55 °C or under ultraviolet (UV) light exposure. The knowledge acquired in the current research offered an effective way to develop novel biomacromolecular emulsifiers and could find potential in fabricating delivery systems for bioactive compounds with markedly enhanced physiochemical properties.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Di Wang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety, Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, P. R. China
| | - Peifeng Lv
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety, Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, P. R. China
| | - Liang Zhang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety, Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, P. R. China
| | - Shuqiao Yang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety, Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, P. R. China
| | - Yang Wei
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety, Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, P. R. China
| | - Like Mao
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety, Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, P. R. China
| | - Fang Yuan
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety, Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, P. R. China
| | - Yanxiang Gao
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety, Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Zhang T, Guo X, Meng H, Tang X, Ai C, Chen H, Lin J, Yu S. Effects of bovine serum albumin on the ethanol precipitation of sugar beet pulp pectins. Food Hydrocoll 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2020.105813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
|
30
|
Effect of high pressure homogenization on sugar beet pulp: Rheological and microstructural properties. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2020.109245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
31
|
Phase behavior, thermodynamic and microstructure of concentrated pea protein isolate-pectin mixture: Effect of pH, biopolymer ratio and pectin charge density. Food Hydrocoll 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2019.105556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
|
32
|
Artiga-Artigas M, Reichert C, Salvia-Trujillo L, Zeeb B, Martín-Belloso O, Weiss J. Protein/Polysaccharide Complexes to Stabilize Decane-in-Water Nanoemulsions. FOOD BIOPHYS 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11483-019-09622-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
33
|
Wang D, Lv P, Zhang L, Yang S, Gao Y. Structural and Functional Characterization of Laccase-Induced β-Lactoglobulin-Ferulic Acid-Chitosan Ternary Conjugates. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2019; 67:12054-12060. [PMID: 31560529 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b04557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The purpose of current research is to design and acquire novel biological macromolecule materials with enhanced functional properties. Chitosan-ferulic acid binary conjugate (CFC) was synthesized based on the carbodiimide-mediated coupling reaction, and then β-lactoglobulin-ferulic acid-chitosan ternary conjugate (BFCC) was fabricated by laccase induction. Furthermore, the impact of laccase concentration on the formation mechanism of BFCC was investigated by the analyses of reaction group content, ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) absorption, circular dichroism (CD), and fluorescence spectroscopy. Results showed that hetero- and homo-conjugates between CFC and β-lactoglobulin (β-LG) were achievable at the low concentration (≤4 U/mL) and high concentration (≥6 U/mL) of laccase, respectively. The CD spectrum indicated that the interaction with CFC made β-LG more disorderly. Functional evaluation results revealed that the antioxidant activity and thermal stability of BFCC were improved compared with β-LG. The knowledge obtained in the present study provided an effective method to acquire innovative biological macromolecule materials with desirable functional characteristics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Di Wang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety, Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering , China Agricultural University , Beijing 100083 , P. R. China
| | - Peifeng Lv
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety, Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering , China Agricultural University , Beijing 100083 , P. R. China
| | - Liang Zhang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety, Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering , China Agricultural University , Beijing 100083 , P. R. China
| | - Shuqiao Yang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety, Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering , China Agricultural University , Beijing 100083 , P. R. China
| | - Yanxiang Gao
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety, Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering , China Agricultural University , Beijing 100083 , P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Dong D, Cui B. Comparison of rheological properties of different protein/gum arabic complex coacervates. J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2019. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpe.13196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Die Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of TechnologyShandong Academy of Sciences Jinan Shandong Province China
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of TechnologyShandong Academy of Sciences Jinan Shandong Province China
- Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Science & Technology of Ministry of Education/Shandong ProvinceQilu University of Technology Jinan Shandong Province China
| | - Bo Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of TechnologyShandong Academy of Sciences Jinan Shandong Province China
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of TechnologyShandong Academy of Sciences Jinan Shandong Province China
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Zhang J, Wolf B. Physico-Chemical Properties of Sugar Beet Pectin-Sodium Caseinate Conjugates via Different Interaction Mechanisms. Foods 2019; 8:E192. [PMID: 31163639 PMCID: PMC6617378 DOI: 10.3390/foods8060192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2019] [Revised: 05/22/2019] [Accepted: 05/30/2019] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Polysaccharides and proteins are frequently conjugated through electrostatic attraction, enzymatic cross-linking, and heat treatment (Maillard reaction) to obtain food structuring ingredients, mostly for their application as emulsifiers. The conjugate partners and their interaction type affect performance at acidic or neutral pH and during thermal processing, thus requiring careful selection. Here, the aggregate properties (particle size, conjugate charge, shear viscosity) of three types of sugar beet pectin (SBP)-sodium caseinate (SC) 1:1 conjugates, at acidic and neutral pH (4.5; 7), as well as their thermal processing stability (80 °C), were investigated. The enzymatically cross-linked SBP:SC was more acid tolerant than the electrostatically interacting conjugates. Maillard cross-linked conjugates aggregated at pH 4.5, suggesting poor emulsifier performance in acidic conditions. At pH 7, the three conjugate types showed similar aggregate properties. The results are discussed in terms of structural re-arrangement.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Juyang Zhang
- Division of Food Sciences, School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough LE12 5RD, UK.
| | - Bettina Wolf
- Division of Food Sciences, School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough LE12 5RD, UK.
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Quan W, Zhang C, Zheng M, Lu Z, Zhao H, Lu F. Effects of small laccase from Streptomyces coelicolor on the solution and gel properties of whey protein isolate. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2018.11.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
37
|
Choi YR, Chang YH. Microencapsulation of gallic acid through the complex of whey protein concentrate-pectic polysaccharide extracted from Ulmus davidiana. Food Hydrocoll 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2018.07.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
|
38
|
Chen S, Han Y, Wang Y, Yang X, Sun C, Mao L, Gao Y. Zein-hyaluronic acid binary complex as a delivery vehicle of quercetagetin: Fabrication, structural characterization, physicochemical stability and in vitro release property. Food Chem 2018; 276:322-332. [PMID: 30409601 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.10.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2018] [Revised: 10/03/2018] [Accepted: 10/07/2018] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
The antisolvent coprecipitation method was utilized for fabricating the zein and hyaluronic acid complex at different mass ratios (100:5, 100:10, 100:15, 100:20, 100:25 and 100:30). Results showed that negatively charged zein-hyaluronic acid complex with small size (181.5 nm) was formed through the driving force of electrostatic attraction, followed by hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic effects. The incorporation of hyaluronic acid led to conformational change of zein, and improved its physical and thermal stability. Native hyaluronic acid showed a three-dimensional network structure, while zein-hyaluronic acid binary complex exhibited two different microstructures, including nanoparticles (zein: hyaluronic acid, above 100:20) and particle-filled-microgel (zein: hyaluronic acid, below 100:20). In addition, zein-hyaluronic acid complex was designed as a new delivery vehicle to anti- thermal degradation and control release of quercetagetin. These findings indicated that zein-hyaluronic acid complex would be a useful and promising delivery vehicle for embedding and protecting bioactive compounds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Chen
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety, Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, College of Food Science & Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, 100083, China
| | - Yahong Han
- College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, 100083, China
| | - Yingqi Wang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety, Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, College of Food Science & Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, 100083, China
| | - Xi Yang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety, Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, College of Food Science & Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, 100083, China
| | - Cuixia Sun
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety, Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, College of Food Science & Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, 100083, China
| | - Like Mao
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety, Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, College of Food Science & Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, 100083, China
| | - Yanxiang Gao
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety, Beijing Key Laboratory of Functional Food from Plant Resources, College of Food Science & Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, 100083, China.
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Improved emulsion stability and modified nutrient release by structuring O/W emulsions using konjac glucomannan. Food Hydrocoll 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2018.02.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
|
40
|
Quan W, Zhang C, Zheng M, Lu Z, Lu F. Whey protein isolate with improved film properties through cross-linking catalyzed by small laccase from Streptomyces coelicolor. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2018; 98:3843-3850. [PMID: 29363791 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.8900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2017] [Revised: 01/11/2018] [Accepted: 01/16/2018] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The effects of small laccase (SLAC) from Streptomyces coelicolor on the properties of whey protein isolate (WPI) films were studied. RESULTS WPI was catalyze by SLAC without phenolic acid assistance. Particle size distribution results showed that some complexes with higher relative molecular weight formed in WPI samples treated with SLAC. The content of α-helixes decreased while those of β-sheets and random coils increased following SLAC treatment according to circular dichroism results. Fourier transform infrared spectral analysis suggested that some conformational changes occurred in WPI following SLAC treatment. Analysis of WPI films prepared by casting after SLAC treatment indicated that their film properties were all improved, including mechanical properties, solubility, water vapor, oxygen and carbon dioxide barrier properties, film color, light transmission, transparency and thermal properties. Compared with that of the control film, some obvious differences in the morphology of the WPI films were observed following SLAC treatment. This report demonstrates that laccase can directly catalyze protein cross-linking, which may be useful to improve the performance of protein films. CONCLUSION In this study, SLAC was applied to WPI edible film during the film-making process. The results showed that SLAC can catalyze WPI cross-linking without phenolic acid assistance, and WPI film properties were improved after SLAC treatment. © 2018 Society of Chemical Industry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Quan
- Laboratory of Enzyme Engineering, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China
| | - Chong Zhang
- Laboratory of Enzyme Engineering, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China
| | - Meixia Zheng
- Laboratory of Enzyme Engineering, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China
| | - Zhaoxin Lu
- Laboratory of Enzyme Engineering, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China
| | - Fengxia Lu
- Laboratory of Enzyme Engineering, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Xu W, Li B, Li J, Huang L, Liu H, Zhu D, Liu M, Liu X. Rheological and spectral analysis of xanthan gum/lysozyme system during nanoparticle fabrication. Int J Food Sci Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.13854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Xu
- College of Life Science; Xinyang Normal University; Xinyang 464000 China
- Institute for Conservation and Utilization of Agro-bioresources in Dabie Mountains; Xinyang 464000 China
| | - Bin Li
- College of Food Science and technology; Huazhong Agriculture University; Wuhan 430070 China
| | - Juan Li
- College of Life Science; Xinyang Normal University; Xinyang 464000 China
| | - Lu Huang
- College of Life Science; Xinyang Normal University; Xinyang 464000 China
| | - Huan Liu
- College of Life Science; Xinyang Normal University; Xinyang 464000 China
| | - Dandan Zhu
- College of Life Science; Xinyang Normal University; Xinyang 464000 China
| | - Mengru Liu
- College of Life Science; Xinyang Normal University; Xinyang 464000 China
| | - Xinfang Liu
- College of Life Science; Xinyang Normal University; Xinyang 464000 China
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Liu Y, Selig MJ, Yadav MP, Yin L, Abbaspourrad A. Transglutaminase-treated conjugation of sodium caseinate and corn fiber gum hydrolysate: Interfacial and dilatational properties. Carbohydr Polym 2018; 187:26-34. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.01.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2017] [Revised: 12/22/2017] [Accepted: 01/10/2018] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
43
|
|
44
|
Yuan X, Li X, Zhang X, Mu Z, Gao Z, Jiang L, Jiang Z. Effect of ultrasound on structure and functional properties of laccase-catalyzed α-lactalbumin. J FOOD ENG 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2017.12.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
|
45
|
Albano KM, Nicoletti VR. Ultrasound impact on whey protein concentrate-pectin complexes and in the O/W emulsions with low oil soybean content stabilization. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2018; 41:562-571. [PMID: 29137787 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2017.10.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2017] [Revised: 09/28/2017] [Accepted: 10/20/2017] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Consumers' preference for products with reduced levels of fat increased in the last years. Proteins and polysaccharides have an important role due to their functional and interaction properties because, when combined in ratios and pH of higher potential for electrostatic interactions they may act as emulsifiers or stabilizers. This study evaluated the ultrasound impact on the electrostatic interaction between pectin (PEC) and whey protein concentrate (WPC) at different WPC:PEC ratios (1:1 to 5:1), and its effect on the emulsification and stability of emulsions formulated with WPC:PEC blends (1:1, 4:1) at low soybean oil contents (5 to 15%). Zeta potential analysis showed greater interactions between biopolymers at pH 3.5, which was proven in FTIR spectra. Rheology and turbidimetry showed that the ultrasound reduced the suspension viscosity and the size of the biopolymer complexes. Suspensions were Newtonian, whereas the emulsions showed shear-thinning behavior with slight increase in apparent viscosity as a function of oil content, and remained stable for seven days, with small droplets (<8 μm) stabilized and entrapped in a pectin network evidenced by confocal laser microscopy. Sonication was successfully applied to emulsion stabilization, improving the functional properties of WPC:PEC blends and enabling their application as low-fat systems, providing healthier products to consumers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kivia M Albano
- São Paulo State University (UNESP) - Institute of Biosciences, Humanities and Exact Sciences, Department of Food Engineering and Technology, Street Cristóvão Colombo, 2265, 15054-000, São José do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil.
| | - Vânia R Nicoletti
- São Paulo State University (UNESP) - Institute of Biosciences, Humanities and Exact Sciences, Department of Food Engineering and Technology, Street Cristóvão Colombo, 2265, 15054-000, São José do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil.
| |
Collapse
|
46
|
Isaschar-Ovdat S, Fishman A. Crosslinking of food proteins mediated by oxidative enzymes – A review. Trends Food Sci Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2017.12.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
|
47
|
Huang T, Tu ZC, Shangguan X, Wang H, Zhang N, Zhang L, Sha X. Gelation kinetics and characterization of enzymatically enhanced fish scale gelatin-pectin coacervate. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2018; 98:1024-1032. [PMID: 28718883 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.8551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2016] [Revised: 07/10/2017] [Accepted: 07/11/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Protein-polysaccharide complex coacervations have been considered extensively for the development of functional foods. The main problem of the complex coacervates is that they are highly unstable under different conditions and that cross-linking is necessary to stabilize them. In this study, the effects of pectin at different concentrations on the gel and structural properties of fish scale gelatin (FSG)-high methoxyl citrus pectin (HMP) coacervate enhanced by microbial transglutaminase (MTGase) were studied. RESULTS The gelation rates and gel strength of the MTGase-enhanced FSG-HMP coacervate gels decreased with increasing HMP concentration. However, the enhanced coacervate gels exhibited better thermal behavior and mechanical properties compared with the original gels. Also, TG-P8 exhibited the highest melting point (27.15 ± 0.12 °C), gelation point (15.65 ± 0.01 °C) and stress (15.36 ± 0.48 kPa) as HMP was 8 g kg-1 . Particle size distribution, fluorescence emission and UV absorbance spectra indicated that MTGase and HMP could make FSG form large aggregates. Moreover, confocal laser scanning microscopy of treated coacervate gels showed a continuous protein phase at low HMP concentrations. CONCLUSION FSG and HMP could form soluble coacervate, and MTGase could improve the thermal and mechanical properties of coacervate gels. © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tao Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Zong-Cai Tu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
- College of Life Science, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Xinchen Shangguan
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
- Food and Drug Administration of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Hui Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Nanhai Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Lu Zhang
- College of Life Science, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Xiaomei Sha
- College of Life Science, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| |
Collapse
|
48
|
Chen H, Qiu S, Liu Y, Zhu Q, Yin L. Emulsifying properties and functional compositions of sugar beet pectins extracted under different conditions. J DISPER SCI TECHNOL 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/01932691.2016.1151360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Functional Dairy Science of Beijing and Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
| | - Shuang Qiu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Dairy Science of Beijing and Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
| | - Yan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Dairy Science of Beijing and Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
| | - Qiaomei Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Dairy Science of Beijing and Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
| | - Lijun Yin
- Key Laboratory of Functional Dairy Science of Beijing and Ministry of Education, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
- College of Food Science and Technology, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, China
| |
Collapse
|
49
|
Wang C, Zhang X, Wang H, Wang J, Guo M. Effects of amidated low methoxyl pectin on physiochemical and structural properties of polymerized whey proteins. CYTA - JOURNAL OF FOOD 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/19476337.2018.1508074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cuina Wang
- Department of Food Science, College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Xuefei Zhang
- Department of Food Science, College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Hao Wang
- Department of Food Science, College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Jiaqi Wang
- Department of Food Science, College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Mingruo Guo
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Haerbin, China
- Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA
| |
Collapse
|
50
|
Wang Q, Ren Y, Ding Y, Xu M, Chen B. The influence of pH and enzyme cross-linking on protein delivery properties of WPI-beet pectin complexes. Food Res Int 2017; 105:678-685. [PMID: 29433262 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2017.11.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2017] [Revised: 11/07/2017] [Accepted: 11/30/2017] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The incorporation of bioactive proteins and peptides into food is associated with the loss of bioactivity due to deactivation in complex food matrices and in digestion systems. In this study, two different types of protein carriers, i.e. biopolymer complexation and complex coacervation were fabricated using whey protein isolation (WPI, 6wt%) and beet pectin (BP, 1.25 and 1.00wt%) at pH5.5 and 3.5, respectively. The release of the encapsulated FITC-BSA, a model bioactive protein, in both carriers in the absence and presence of laccase was investigated at both pH7.0 and 4.0. Release of FITC-BSA from both lyophilized WPI-beet pectin biopolymer complexation and complex coacervation were biphasic with an initial burst release followed by a slower release phase. The addition of laccase in biopolymer complexation increased the loading efficiency from 44.95% to 52.15% and slowed down the burst release of FITC-BSA but did change the biphasic release pattern. Laccase-cross linked WPI (6wt%)-BP (1wt%) complex coacervation had highest FITC-BSA loading efficiency (96.90%). The release of the embedded FITC-BSA in this carrier at both pH4 and 7 was in a gradual manner and the profile can be fit to zero order kinetics over the 72h study period suggesting enzymatically reinforced complex coacervation between the protein and the negatively charged beet pectin can restrain the burst release of FITC-BSA. These results indicate that laccase cross-linked WPI-beet pectin complex coacervation can be a good carrier system for delivering hydrophilic bioactive proteins or peptides successfully with enhanced loading parameters and sustained release profiles.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Wang
- College of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University of Education, Chongqing 400067, China
| | - Yanrong Ren
- College of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University of Education, Chongqing 400067, China
| | - Yangping Ding
- College of Food Science, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Minwei Xu
- Department of Plant Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58108, USA
| | - Bingcan Chen
- Department of Plant Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58108, USA.
| |
Collapse
|