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Liu X, Yang T, Chen L, Lan L, Sun G, Guo P. A strategy takes "Yiqing" tablets as an example to carry out simpler multi-component quantification and use fingerprint technology for comprehensive quality consistency evaluation. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2024; 238:115809. [PMID: 37944458 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2023.115809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2023] [Revised: 10/14/2023] [Accepted: 10/20/2023] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
The comprehensive evaluation of the quality of traditional Chinese medicines (TCM) is an important issue for the continuous progress and exploration of TCM. In this study, a "Yiqing" tablet (YQT) was taken as an example, and the sample quality was comprehensively investigated by multi-component quantification, multi-dimensional fingerprint construction, and antioxidant activity analysis. Based on high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) fingerprint, accurate and fast multi-component quantification is achieved by reliable Multi-markers assay by mono-linear method (MAML) method and verified partial least squares regression (PLSR) model. The basic HPLC fingerprint and the special FTIR quantitative fingerprint were evaluated by SQFM, and the rich fingerprint qualitative and quantitative information of the sample was obtained. The characteristic parameter (blocking rate (BR)) characterizing antioxidant activity in the electrochemical (EC) fingerprint was excavated for the first time, and the fingerprint-efficacy analysis results with HPLC and FTIR were obtained through bivariate correlation analysis (BCA). The results showed that 25 components in the HPLC fingerprint and had antioxidant activity, and most bands of FTIR showed antioxidant activity. Finally, by combining the evaluation results of HPLC and FTIR fingerprint using the mean method, all samples were classified as first level, except for S1, demonstrating the consistency of sample quality. Based on the comprehensive quality evaluation system combining vertical and horizontal combination, this study provides a new idea for achieving comprehensive quality evaluation of TCM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoling Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, China
| | - Ting Yang
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, China
| | - Lu Chen
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, China
| | - Lili Lan
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, China.
| | - Guoxiang Sun
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, China.
| | - Ping Guo
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, China.
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Madurapperumage A, Tang L, Thavarajah P, Bridges W, Shipe E, Vandemark G, Thavarajah D. Chickpea ( Cicer arietinum L.) as a Source of Essential Fatty Acids - A Biofortification Approach. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2021; 12:734980. [PMID: 34712256 PMCID: PMC8545914 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2021.734980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2021] [Accepted: 09/13/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Chickpea is a highly nutritious pulse crop with low digestible carbohydrates (40-60%), protein (15-22%), essential fats (4-8%), and a range of minerals and vitamins. The fatty acid composition of the seed adds value because fats govern the texture, shelf-life, flavor, aroma, and nutritional composition of chickpea-based food products. Therefore, the biofortification of essential fatty acids has become a nutritional breeding target for chickpea crop improvement programs worldwide. This paper examines global chickpea production, focusing on plant lipids, their functions, and their benefits to human health. In addition, this paper also reviews the chemical analysis of essential fatty acids and possible breeding targets to enrich essential fatty acids in chickpea (Cicer arietinum) biofortification. Biofortification of chickpea for essential fatty acids within safe levels will improve human health and support food processing to retain the quality and flavor of chickpea-based food products. Essential fatty acid biofortification is possible by phenotyping diverse chickpea germplasm over suitable locations and years and identifying the candidate genes responsible for quantitative trait loci mapping using genome-wide association mapping.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amod Madurapperumage
- Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, United States
| | - Leung Tang
- Agilent Technologies, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | | | - William Bridges
- Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, United States
| | - Emerson Shipe
- Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, United States
| | - George Vandemark
- Grain Legume Genetics and Physiology Research Unit, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, United States
| | - Dil Thavarajah
- Plant and Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, United States
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Moitra P, Bhagat D, Kamble VB, Umarji AM, Pratap R, Bhattacharya S. First example of engineered β-cyclodextrinylated MEMS devices for volatile pheromone sensing of olive fruit pests. Biosens Bioelectron 2020; 173:112728. [PMID: 33220535 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2020.112728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2020] [Revised: 09/24/2020] [Accepted: 10/12/2020] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Olive oil is more preferred than other vegetable oils because of the increasing health concern among people throughout the world. The major hindrance in large-scale production of olive oil is olive fruit pests which cause serious economic damage to the olive orchards. This requires careful monitoring and timely application of suitable remedies before pest infestation. Herein we demonstrate efficacious utilization of covalently functionalized β-cyclodextrinylated MEMS devices for selective and sensitive detection of female sex pheromone of olive fruit pest, Bactocera oleae. Two of the MEMS devices, silicon dioxide surface-micromachined cantilever arrays and zinc oxide surface-microfabricated interdigitated circuits, have been used to selectively capture the major pheromone component, 1,7-dioxaspiro[5,5]undecane. The non-covalent capture of olive pheromones inside the β-cyclodextrin cavity leads to the reduction of resonant frequency of the cantilevers, whereas an increase in resistance has been found in case of zinc oxide derived MEMS devices. Sensitivity of the MEMS devices towards the olive pheromone was found to be directly correlated with the increasing availability of β-cyclodextrin moieties over the surface of the devices and thus the detection limit of the devices has been achieved to a value as low as 0.297 ppq of the olive pheromone when the devices were functionalized with one of the standardized protocols. Overall, the reversible usability and potential capability of the suitably functionalized MEMS devices to selectively detect the presence of female sex pheromone of olive fruit fly before the onset of pest infestation in an orchard makes the technology quite attractive for viable commercial application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parikshit Moitra
- Department of Pediatrics, Center for Blood Oxygen Transport and Hemostasis, University of Maryland Baltimore School of Medicine, Health Sciences Facility III, 670 W Baltimore St, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA; Technical Research Center, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, 700032, India
| | - Deepa Bhagat
- National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, P.B. No. 2491, H. A. Farm Post, Bangalore, 560024, India
| | - Vinayak B Kamble
- Materials Research Center, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India
| | - Arun M Umarji
- Materials Research Center, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India
| | - Rudra Pratap
- Centre of Nano Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India
| | - Santanu Bhattacharya
- Technical Research Center, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, 700032, India; Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India; School of Applied and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata, 700032, India.
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Classification of olives using FT-NIR spectroscopy, neural networks and statistical classifiers. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-018-9866-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Rodríguez JDW, Peyron S, Rigou P, Chalier P. Rapid quantification of clove (Syzygium aromaticum) and spearmint (Mentha spicata) essential oils encapsulated in a complex organic matrix using an ATR-FTIR spectroscopic method. PLoS One 2018; 13:e0207401. [PMID: 30427922 PMCID: PMC6241128 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0207401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2018] [Accepted: 10/30/2018] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Essential oils (EOs) are often encapsulated in various and complex matrices to protect them against potential degradation or to control their release. To achieve an optimum use in food products, their rapid and precise quantification after encapsulation and storage is required. Hence, a rapid ATR-FTIR method was developed and tested with two encapsulated essential oils (EOs): clove (Syzygium aromaticum) and spearmint (Mentha spicata);. Despite, the complexity of the matrix, this method coupled with univariate or multivariate regression models exhibited high potential for global quantification of the two encapsulated EOs. For clove EO, in relation to the major presence of eugenol and eugenol acetate, an analysis based on a unique band (1514 cm-1) was sufficient to obtain a good prediction with RMSEP value of 0.0173 g of EO per g of matrix. For spearmint oil which is characterized by numerous terpenoid compound, three bands (799, 885, and 1680–1676 cm-1) were suitable for a good prediction with RMSEP value of 0.0133. ATR-FTIR method was compared with a reference gas chromatography FID quantitative method in an EO release experiment and its efficiency was evaluated through modeling by the Avrami equation. Beside time saving, the ATR-FTIR method was also capable of monitoring the EO profile. This method could be easily adapted as a routine analysis in the EOs industry as quality control.
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Affiliation(s)
- José Daniel Wicochea Rodríguez
- UMR Ingénierie des Agro-polymères et Technologies Emergentes, Montpellier SupAgro, Université de Montpellier, INRA, CIRAD, Montpellier, France
| | - Stéphane Peyron
- UMR Ingénierie des Agro-polymères et Technologies Emergentes, Montpellier SupAgro, Université de Montpellier, INRA, CIRAD, Montpellier, France
| | - Peggy Rigou
- UMR Ingénierie des Agro-polymères et Technologies Emergentes, Montpellier SupAgro, Université de Montpellier, INRA, CIRAD, Montpellier, France
| | - Pascale Chalier
- UMR Ingénierie des Agro-polymères et Technologies Emergentes, Montpellier SupAgro, Université de Montpellier, INRA, CIRAD, Montpellier, France
- * E-mail:
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Khanmohammadi M, Karami F, Mir-Marqués A, Bagheri Garmarudi A, Garrigues S, de la Guardia M. Classification of persimmon fruit origin by near infrared spectrometry and least squares-support vector machines. J FOOD ENG 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2014.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Plans M, Simó J, Casañas F, del Castillo RR, Rodriguez-Saona LE, Sabaté J. Estimating sensory properties of common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) by near infrared spectroscopy. Food Res Int 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2013.12.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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