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Abstract
Microbubbles are largely unused in the food industry yet have promising capabilities as environmentally friendly cleaning and supporting agents within products and production lines due to their unique physical behaviors. Their small diameters increase their dispersion throughout liquid materials, promote reactivity because of their high specific surface area, enhance dissolution of gases into the surrounding liquid phase, and promote the generation of reactive chemical species. This article reviews techniques to generate microbubbles, their modes of action to enhance cleaning and disinfection, their contributions to functional and mechanical properties of food materials, and their use in supporting the growth of living organisms in hydroponics or bioreactors. The utility and diverse applications of microbubbles, combined with their low intrinsic ingredient cost, strongly encourage their increased adoption within the food industry in coming years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiakai Lu
- Department of Food Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Owen G Jones
- Department of Food Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA;
| | - Weixin Yan
- Department of Food Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Carlos M Corvalan
- Department of Food Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA;
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Liu H, Wang Z, Hui T, Fang F, Zhang D. New insight into the formation mechanism of 2-furfurylthiol in the glucose-cysteine reaction with ribose. Food Res Int 2021; 143:110295. [PMID: 33992394 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2020] [Revised: 03/03/2021] [Accepted: 03/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The molecular formation mechanism of 2-furfurylthiol in the glucose-cysteine reaction is not reported. Knowledge of the molecular interaction of glucose and ribose on the generation of 2-furfurylthiol is still unclear. The carbon module labeling (CAMOLA) technical approach was applied to elucidate the formation mechanism of 2-furfurylthiol in the glucose-cysteine reaction. The effect of ribose on the glucose-cysteine reaction was also evaluated. The results showed that 2-furfural and 2-furanmethanol were important intermediates for the formation of 2-furfurylthiol. Irrespective of the heating time, 2-furfurylthiol was mainly generated from an intact C5 glucose skeleton (88-89%), whereas the recombination of glucose fragments had minimal contribution. 2-Furfural could be generated from the Maillard reaction between glucose and cysteine or glucose alone, which further formed 2-furanmethanol. Immediately, 2-furfurylthiol could arise from the reaction of 2-furanmethanol and H2S from cysteine. Moreover, the reaction of glucose, ribose, and cysteine could generate 2-furfural, 2-furanmethanol, and 2-furfurylthiol by an addition effect confirmed by the model reaction and food system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huan Liu
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Zhenyu Wang
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Teng Hui
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Fei Fang
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Dequan Zhang
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193, China.
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Gomez-Gomez A, Brito-de la Fuente E, Gallegos C, Garcia-Perez JV, Benedito J. Non-thermal pasteurization of lipid emulsions by combined supercritical carbon dioxide and high-power ultrasound treatment. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2020; 67:105138. [PMID: 32339868 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2020.105138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2020] [Revised: 04/17/2020] [Accepted: 04/20/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) is a novel method for food pasteurization, but there is still room for improvement in terms of the process shortening and its use in products with high oil content. This study addressed the effect of high power ultrasound (HPU) on the intensification of the SC-CO2 inactivation of E. coli and B. diminuta in soybean oil-in-water emulsions. Inactivation kinetics were obtained at different pressures (100 and 350 bar), temperatures (35 and 50 °C) and oil contents (0, 10, 20 and 30%) and were satisfactorily described using the Weibull model. The experimental results showed that for SC-CO2 treatments, the higher the pressure or the temperature, the higher the level of inactivation. Ultrasound greatly intensified the inactivation capacity of SC-CO2, shortening the process time by approximately 1 order of magnitude (from 50 to 90 min to 5-10 min depending on the microorganism and process conditions). Pressure and temperature also had a significant (p < 0.05) effect on SC-CO2 + HPU inactivation for both bacteria, although the effect was less intense than in the SC-CO2 treatments. E. coli was found to be more resistant than B. diminuta in SC-CO2 treatments, while no differences were found when HPU was applied. HPU decreased the protective effect of oil in the inactivation and similar microbial reductions were obtained regardless of the oil content in the emulsion. Therefore, HPU intensification of SC-CO2 treatments is a promising alternative to the thermal pasteurization of lipid emulsions with heat sensitive compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angela Gomez-Gomez
- Grupo ASPA, Departamento de Tecnología de Alimentos, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camí de Vera s/n, València E46022, Spain
| | - Edmundo Brito-de la Fuente
- Fresenius-Kabi Deutschland GmbH, Product and Process Engineering Center, Pharmaceuticals & Device Division, Bad Homburg, Germany
| | - Críspulo Gallegos
- Fresenius-Kabi Deutschland GmbH, Product and Process Engineering Center, Pharmaceuticals & Device Division, Bad Homburg, Germany
| | - Jose Vicente Garcia-Perez
- Grupo ASPA, Departamento de Tecnología de Alimentos, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camí de Vera s/n, València E46022, Spain
| | - Jose Benedito
- Grupo ASPA, Departamento de Tecnología de Alimentos, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camí de Vera s/n, València E46022, Spain.
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Li X, Amadou I, Zhou GY, Qian LY, Zhang JL, Wang DL, Cheng XR. Flavor Components Comparison between the Neck Meat of Donkey, Swine, Bovine, and Sheep. Food Sci Anim Resour 2020; 40:527-540. [PMID: 32734261 PMCID: PMC7372983 DOI: 10.5851/kosfa.2020.e30] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2020] [Revised: 04/05/2020] [Accepted: 04/06/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Donkey in China is well known for its draft purpose and transportation; however, donkey meat has attracted more and more consumers in recent years, yet it lacks sufficient information on its flavor components compared to other main meats. Therefore, in this study, volatile flavor compounds in neck meat of donkey, swine, bovine, and sheep were classified by electronic nose, then confirmed and quantified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and gas chromatography were used to quantify free fatty acid, amino acid, and flavor nucleotide. A total of 73 volatile compounds were identified, and aldehydes were identified as the characteristic flavor compounds in neck meat of donkey, bovine, swine and sheep in proportion of 76.39%, 46.62%, 31.64%, and 35.83%, respectively. Particularly, hexanal was the most abundant volatile flavor. Compared with other neck meat, much higher unsaturated free fatty acids were present in donkeys. Furthermore, neck meat of donkeys showed essential amino acid with highest content. Thus, special flavor and nutrition in donkey neck meat make it probably a candidate for consumers in other regions besides Asia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiu Li
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, China
| | - Issoufou Amadou
- Department of Fundamental Sciences and Biological Engineering, Faculty of Agronomy and Environmental Sciences, Dan Dicko Dankoulodo University of Maradi, Maradi, Niger
| | - Guang-Yun Zhou
- National Engineering Research Center for Gelatin-based Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dong-E-E-Jiao Co. Ltd., Shandong, China
| | - Li-Yan Qian
- National Engineering Research Center for Gelatin-based Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dong-E-E-Jiao Co. Ltd., Shandong, China
| | - Jian-Ling Zhang
- National Engineering Research Center for Gelatin-based Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dong-E-E-Jiao Co. Ltd., Shandong, China
| | - Dong-Liang Wang
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, China.,National Engineering Research Center for Gelatin-based Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dong-E-E-Jiao Co. Ltd., Shandong, China
| | - Xiang-Rong Cheng
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, China
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Liao H, Zhong K, Hu X, Liao X. Effect of high pressure carbon dioxide on alkaline phosphatase activity and quality characteristics of raw bovine milk. INNOV FOOD SCI EMERG 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ifset.2019.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Picart-Palmade L, Cunault C, Chevalier-Lucia D, Belleville MP, Marchesseau S. Potentialities and Limits of Some Non-thermal Technologies to Improve Sustainability of Food Processing. Front Nutr 2019; 5:130. [PMID: 30705883 PMCID: PMC6344468 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2018.00130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2018] [Accepted: 12/06/2018] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
In the whole food production chain, from the farm to the fork, food manufacturing steps have a large environmental impact. Despite significant efforts made to optimize heat recovery or water consumption, conventional food processing remains poorly efficient in terms of energy requirements and waste management. Therefore, in the few last decades, much research has focused on the development of alternative non-thermal technologies. Some of them, such as membrane separation processes, hydrostatic or dynamic high pressure, dense phase or high-pressure carbon dioxide, and pulsed electric fields (PEFs) have been extensively studied for cold pasteurization, concentration, extraction, or food functionalization. However, it is still difficult to evaluate the actual advantages or limits of these innovative processing technologies to replace conventional processes. Thus, the overall aim of this paper is to present an overview of the most relevant studies dealing with the potentialities and limits of these non-thermal technologies to improve sustainability of food processing. After a brief presentation of the physical principles of these technologies, the paper illustrates how these technologies could play a decisive role for sustainable food preservation or valorization of raw materials and by-products.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Charles Cunault
- IATE, University of Montpellier, CIRAD, INRA, Montpellier SupAgro, Montpellier, France
| | | | | | - Sylvie Marchesseau
- IATE, University of Montpellier, CIRAD, INRA, Montpellier SupAgro, Montpellier, France
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Whey-grape juice drink processed by supercritical carbon dioxide technology: Physical properties and sensory acceptance. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2018.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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Amaral GV, Silva EK, Cavalcanti RN, Cappato LP, Guimaraes JT, Alvarenga VO, Esmerino EA, Portela JB, Sant’ Ana AS, Freitas MQ, Silva MC, Raices RS, Meireles MAA, Cruz AG. Dairy processing using supercritical carbon dioxide technology: Theoretical fundamentals, quality and safety aspects. Trends Food Sci Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2017.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Intracellular acidification and damage of cellular membrane of Saccharomyces pastorianus by low-pressure carbon dioxide microbubbles. Food Control 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2016.07.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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