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Wójciak K, Materska M, Pełka A, Michalska A, Małecka-Massalska T, Kačániová M, Čmiková N, Słowiński M. Effect of the Addition of Dandelion ( Taraxacum officinale) on the Protein Profile, Antiradical Activity, and Microbiological Status of Raw-Ripening Pork Sausage. Molecules 2024; 29:2249. [PMID: 38792111 PMCID: PMC11124098 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29102249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2024] [Revised: 04/29/2024] [Accepted: 04/29/2024] [Indexed: 05/26/2024] Open
Abstract
The study evaluated the effect of adding dandelion extract on the characteristics of raw-ripening pork sausages while reducing the nitrite addition from 150 to 80 mg/kg. The sausages were made primarily from pork ham (80%) and pork jowl (20%). The process involved curing, preparing the meat stuffing, forming the links, and then subjecting the sausages to a 21-day ripening period. Physicochemical parameters such as pH, water activity, and oxidation-reduction potential were compared at the beginning of production and after the ripening process. The study also examined the impact of ripening on protein metabolism in pork sausages and compared the protein profiles of different sausage variants. The obtained research results indicate that dandelion-leaf extract (Taraxacum officinale) were rich in phenolic acids, flavonoids, coumarins, and their derivatives (LC-QTOF-MS method). Antiradical activity test against the ABTS+* and DPPH radical, and the TBARS index, demonstrated that addition of dandelion (0.5-1%) significantly improved the oxidative stability of raw-ripening sausages with nitrite content reduction to 80 mg/kg. A microbiological evaluation of the sausages was also carried out to assess the correctness of the ripening process. The total number of viable bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, and coliforms were evaluated and subsequently identified by mass spectrometry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karolina Wójciak
- Department of Animal Food Technology, Faculty of Food Science and Biotechnology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Skromna 8, 20-704 Lublin, Poland; (A.P.); (A.M.)
| | - Małgorzata Materska
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Food Science and Biotechnology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 15, 20-950 Lublin, Poland;
| | - Arkadiusz Pełka
- Department of Animal Food Technology, Faculty of Food Science and Biotechnology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Skromna 8, 20-704 Lublin, Poland; (A.P.); (A.M.)
| | - Agata Michalska
- Department of Animal Food Technology, Faculty of Food Science and Biotechnology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Skromna 8, 20-704 Lublin, Poland; (A.P.); (A.M.)
| | - Teresa Małecka-Massalska
- Department of Human Physiology, Medical University of Lublin, Radziwiłłowska 11, 20-080 Lublin, Poland;
| | - Miroslava Kačániová
- Institute of Horticulture, Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Engineering, Slovak University of Agriculture, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 94976 Nitra, Slovakia or (M.K.); (N.Č.)
- School of Medical & Health Sciences, University of Economics and Human Sciences in Warsaw, Okopowa 59, 01-043 Warszawa, Poland
| | - Natália Čmiková
- Institute of Horticulture, Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Engineering, Slovak University of Agriculture, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 94976 Nitra, Slovakia or (M.K.); (N.Č.)
| | - Mirosław Słowiński
- Division of Meat Technology, Department of Food Technology and Food Evaluation, Institute of Food Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences—SGGW, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland;
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Zhang D, Liu J, Ruan J, Jiang Z, Gong F, Lei W, Wang X, Zhao J, Meng Q, Xu M, Tang J, Li H. Combination of millet pepper and garlic water extracts improves the antioxidant capability of myofibrillar protein under malondialdehyde-induced oxidative modification. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2023.114472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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Kowalczyk M, Domaradzki P, Materska M, Florek M, Kaliniak-Dziura A, Skałecki P, Żółkiewski P, Grenda T, Pabich M. Effect of the addition of chokeberry leaf extract on the physicochemical and sensory properties of burgers from dark cutting veal. Food Chem 2023; 399:133978. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2022] [Revised: 08/14/2022] [Accepted: 08/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Zhao S, Yuan X, Li Z, Zhao Y, Zhou H, Kang Z, Ma H. Inhibitory effects of pepper (
Zanthoxylum bungeanum
Maxim) leaf extract on lipid and protein oxidation during the processing of Chinese traditional dry‐cured meat (larou). Int J Food Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.15917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shengming Zhao
- School of Food Science and Technology Henan Institute of Science and Technology No. 90 Hua lan Street Xinxiang 453003 China
- National Pork Processing Technology Research and Development Professional Center No. 90 Hua lan Street Xinxiang 453003 China
| | - Xiaorui Yuan
- School of Food Science and Technology Henan Institute of Science and Technology No. 90 Hua lan Street Xinxiang 453003 China
- National Pork Processing Technology Research and Development Professional Center No. 90 Hua lan Street Xinxiang 453003 China
| | - Zhao Li
- School of Food Science and Technology Henan Institute of Science and Technology No. 90 Hua lan Street Xinxiang 453003 China
- National Pork Processing Technology Research and Development Professional Center No. 90 Hua lan Street Xinxiang 453003 China
| | - Yanyan Zhao
- School of Food Science and Technology Henan Institute of Science and Technology No. 90 Hua lan Street Xinxiang 453003 China
| | - Haixu Zhou
- School of Food Science and Technology Henan Institute of Science and Technology No. 90 Hua lan Street Xinxiang 453003 China
| | - Zhuangli Kang
- School of Food Science and Technology Henan Institute of Science and Technology No. 90 Hua lan Street Xinxiang 453003 China
- National Pork Processing Technology Research and Development Professional Center No. 90 Hua lan Street Xinxiang 453003 China
| | - Hanjun Ma
- School of Food Science and Technology Henan Institute of Science and Technology No. 90 Hua lan Street Xinxiang 453003 China
- National Pork Processing Technology Research and Development Professional Center No. 90 Hua lan Street Xinxiang 453003 China
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Bernardo P, Patarata L, Lorenzo JM, Fraqueza MJ. Nitrate Is Nitrate: The Status Quo of Using Nitrate through Vegetable Extracts in Meat Products. Foods 2021; 10:foods10123019. [PMID: 34945570 PMCID: PMC8702177 DOI: 10.3390/foods10123019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2021] [Revised: 11/26/2021] [Accepted: 12/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Nitrate and nitrites are used to give the characteristic color to cured meat products and to preserve them. According to the scientific knowledge available at the moment, these compounds are approved as food additives based on a detailed ponderation between the potential risks and benefits. The controversy over nitrites has increased with the release of an IARC Monograph suggesting an association between colorectal cancer and dietary nitrite in processed meats. The trend in “clean label” products reinforced the concern of consumers about nitrates and nitrites in meat products. This review aims to explain the role of nitrates and nitrites used in meat products. The potential chemical hazards and health risks linked to the consumption of cured meat products are described. Different strategies aiming to replace synthetic nitrate and nitrite and obtain green-label meat products are summarized, discussing their impact on various potential hazards. In the light of the present knowledge, the use or not of nitrite is highly dependent on the ponderation of two main risks—the eventual formation of nitrosamines or the eventual out-growth of severe pathogens. It is evident that synthetic nitrite and nitrate alternatives must be researched, but always considering the equilibrium that is the safety of a meat product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrícia Bernardo
- CIISA—Centro de Investigação Interdisciplinar em Sanidade Animal, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade de Lisboa, Avenida da Universidade Técnica, 1300-477 Lisboa, Portugal;
| | - Luís Patarata
- CECAV—Animal and Veterinary Research Center, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal;
| | - Jose M. Lorenzo
- Centro Tecnológico de la Carne de Galicia, Adva. Galicia no. 4, Parque Tecnológico de Galicia, 32900 San Cibrao das Viñas, Spain;
- Área de Tecnología de los Alimentos, Facultad de Ciencias de Ourense, Universidad de Vigo, 32004 Ourense, Spain
| | - Maria João Fraqueza
- CIISA—Centro de Investigação Interdisciplinar em Sanidade Animal, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade de Lisboa, Avenida da Universidade Técnica, 1300-477 Lisboa, Portugal;
- Correspondence:
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Wang C, Sang S, Qian D, Jian Y, He X, Li X, Li C, Liu Y, Chen S. Effects of the addition of exogenous lipase on lipolysis and lipid oxidation during wet‐curing and dry‐ripening of silver carp inoculated with mixed starter cultures. Int J Food Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.15275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Caixia Wang
- College of Food Science Sichuan Agricultural University Yaan 625014 China
| | - Shengwang Sang
- College of Food Science Sichuan Agricultural University Yaan 625014 China
| | - Dengfan Qian
- College of Food Science Sichuan Agricultural University Yaan 625014 China
| | - Yuying Jian
- College of Food Science Sichuan Agricultural University Yaan 625014 China
| | - Xin He
- College of Food Science Sichuan Agricultural University Yaan 625014 China
| | - Xiyuan Li
- College of Food Science Sichuan Agricultural University Yaan 625014 China
| | - Cheng Li
- College of Food Science Sichuan Agricultural University Yaan 625014 China
| | - Yuntao Liu
- College of Food Science Sichuan Agricultural University Yaan 625014 China
| | - Saiyan Chen
- College of Food Science Sichuan Agricultural University Yaan 625014 China
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Chilczuk B, Marciniak B, Kontek R, Materska M. Diversity of the Chemical Profile and Biological Activity of Capsicum annuum L. Extracts in Relation to Their Lipophilicity. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26175215. [PMID: 34500648 PMCID: PMC8434587 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26175215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2021] [Revised: 08/23/2021] [Accepted: 08/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Ethanol extracts of two types of pepper (sweet and hot) were separated into fractions with increasing lipophilicity. After drying the extracts and fractions, their chemical composition, anti-radical activity in the DPPH radical system, and cytotoxic activity against PC-3 and HTC-116 cells were determined. A detailed qualitative analysis of the fractions was performed with the LC-QTOF-MS method. It was found that the chemical composition of pepper fractions did not always reflect their biological activity. The highest antiradical activity was detected in the fraction eluted with 40% methanol from sweet pepper. The highest total content of phenolic compounds was found in an analogous fraction from hot pepper, and this fraction showed the strongest cytotoxic effect on the PC-3 tumour line. The LC-MS analysis identified 53 compounds, six of which were present only in sweet pepper and four only in hot pepper. The unique chemical composition of the extracts was found to modulate their biological activity, which can only be verified experimentally.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barbara Chilczuk
- Group of Phytochemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Food Science and Biotechnology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 15, 20-950 Lublin, Poland;
| | - Beata Marciniak
- Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Genetics, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Banacha 12/16, 90-237 Lodz, Poland; (B.M.); (R.K.)
| | - Renata Kontek
- Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Genetics, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Banacha 12/16, 90-237 Lodz, Poland; (B.M.); (R.K.)
| | - Małgorzata Materska
- Group of Phytochemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Food Science and Biotechnology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 15, 20-950 Lublin, Poland;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +48-81-445-6749
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Karwowska M, Stadnik J, Stasiak DM, Wójciak K, Lorenzo JM. Strategies to improve the nutritional value of meat products: incorporation of bioactive compounds, reduction or elimination of harmful components and alternative technologies. Int J Food Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.15060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Małgorzata Karwowska
- Department of Meat Technology and Food Quality University of Life Sciences in Lublin ul. Skromna 8 Lublin 20‐704 Poland
| | - Joanna Stadnik
- Department of Meat Technology and Food Quality University of Life Sciences in Lublin ul. Skromna 8 Lublin 20‐704 Poland
| | - Dariusz M. Stasiak
- Department of Meat Technology and Food Quality University of Life Sciences in Lublin ul. Skromna 8 Lublin 20‐704 Poland
| | - Karolina Wójciak
- Department of Meat Technology and Food Quality University of Life Sciences in Lublin ul. Skromna 8 Lublin 20‐704 Poland
| | - José M. Lorenzo
- Centro Tecnológico de la Carne de Galicia Rúa Galicia No 4 Parque Tecnológico de Galicia San Cibrao das Viñas Ourense 32900 Spain
- Área de Tecnología de los Alimentos Facultad de Ciencias de Ourense Universidad de Vigo Ourense 32004 Spain
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Ferysiuk K, Wójciak KM. The Possibility of Reduction of Synthetic Preservative E 250 in Canned Pork. Foods 2020; 9:E1869. [PMID: 33333851 PMCID: PMC7765324 DOI: 10.3390/foods9121869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2020] [Revised: 12/09/2020] [Accepted: 12/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the possibility of reducing the amount of NaNO2 added to canned pork during 180 days of storage. In this study, three variants of canned pork were prepared by adding different amounts of sodium nitrite: N (100 mg/kg), NH (50 mg/kg), and NF (no nitrite). The antioxidant capacity, amount of secondary products of lipid oxidation, color intensity, and pH were analyzed after one, 60, 90, and 180 days of storage where sensory properties, water activity (aw), selected pathogenic bacteria, nitrate and nitrite residues, N-nitrosamines (NA), and cholesterol were analyzed after 1 and 180 days of storage. The redness parameter of the nitrite-free canned meat was found to be significantly lower (about 6.4) than that of the products containing sodium nitrite (N: 10.49 and NH: 9.89). During the storage period C. perfringens, L. monocytogenes, and Salmonella were detected in the products. It is not possible to completely eliminate nitrite from the canned pork production process without deteriorating the color, antioxidant properties, sensory characteristics, and health safety. However, the level of hazard chemicals such as NA, nitrate and nitrite residues can be limited by decreasing the amount of nitrite addition to 50 mg/kg. The free-radical scavenging ability for the sample with 50 mg/kg of sodium nitrite was observed to be poor, so its fortification with plant material rich in various polyphenolic substances may be necessary.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Karolina M. Wójciak
- Department of Animal Raw Materials Technology, Faculty of Food Science and Biotechnology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Skromna 8 Street, 20-704 Lublin, Poland;
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Sachadyn-Król M, Agriopoulou S. Ozonation as a Method of Abiotic Elicitation Improving the Health-Promoting Properties of Plant Products-A Review. Molecules 2020; 25:E2416. [PMID: 32455899 PMCID: PMC7288181 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25102416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2020] [Revised: 05/14/2020] [Accepted: 05/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In this review, the primary objective was to systematize knowledge about the possibility of improving the health-promoting properties of raw plant products, defined as an increase in the content of bioactive compounds, by using ozone. The greatest attention has been paid to the postharvest treatment of plant raw materials with ozone because of its widespread use. The effect of this treatment on the health-promoting properties depends on the following different factors: type and variety of the fruit or vegetable, form and method of ozone treatment, and dosage of ozone. It seems that ozone applied in the form of ozonated water works more gently than in gaseous form. Relatively high concentration and long contact time used simultaneously might result in increased oxidative stress which leads to the degradation of quality. The majority of the literature demonstrates the degradation of vitamin C and deterioration of color after treatment with ozone. Unfortunately, it is not clear if ozone can be used as an elicitor to improve the quality of the raw material. Most sources prove that the best results in increasing the content of bioactive components can be obtained by applying ozone at a relatively low concentration for a short time immediately after harvest.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monika Sachadyn-Król
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Food Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 20950 Lublin, Poland
| | - Sofia Agriopoulou
- Department of Food Science and Technology, University of the Peloponnese, 24100 Antikalamos, Kalamata, Greece;
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