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Perera D, Devkota L, Garnier G, Panozzo J, Dhital S. Hard-to-cook phenomenon in common legumes: Chemistry, mechanisms and utilisation. Food Chem 2023; 415:135743. [PMID: 36863234 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.135743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2022] [Revised: 02/15/2023] [Accepted: 02/16/2023] [Indexed: 02/25/2023]
Abstract
Future dietary protein demand will focus more on plant-based sources than animal-based products. In this scenario, legumes and pulses (lentils, beans, chickpeas, etc.) can play a crucial role as they are one of the richest sources of plant proteins with many health benefits. However, legume consumption is undermined due to the hard-to-cook (HTC) phenomenon, which refers to legumes that have high resistance to softening during cooking. This review provides mechanistic insight into the development of the HTC phenomenon in legumes with a special focus on common beans and their nutrition, health benefits, and hydration behaviour. Furthermore, detailed elucidation of HTC mechanisms, mainly pectin-cation-phytate hypothesis and compositional changes of macronutrients like starch, protein, lipids and micronutrients like minerals, phytochemicals and cell wall polysaccharides during HTC development are critically reviewed based on the current research findings. Finally, strategies to improve the hydration and cooking quality of beans are proposed, and a perspective is provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dilini Perera
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Monash University, Clayton Campus, VIC 3800, Australia.
| | - Lavaraj Devkota
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Monash University, Clayton Campus, VIC 3800, Australia.
| | - Gil Garnier
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Monash University, Clayton Campus, VIC 3800, Australia.
| | - Joe Panozzo
- Agriculture Victoria Research, Horsham, Victoria 3400, Australia.
| | - Sushil Dhital
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Monash University, Clayton Campus, VIC 3800, Australia.
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2
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Nicolás-García M, Perucini-Avendaño M, Arrieta-Báez D, de Jesús Perea-Flores M, Jiménez-Martínez C, Beatriz Gómez-Patiño M, Dávila-Ortiz G. Phenolic compounds profile by UPLC-ESI-MS in black beans and its distribution in the seed coat during storage. Food Chem 2022; 395:133638. [PMID: 35816985 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2022] [Revised: 06/06/2022] [Accepted: 07/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Hard to cook phenomenon results from inadequate post-harvest storage of the bean associated with the microstructure and changes in seed color and texture. The aim of this study was to evaluate the physical and chemical properties, identify the phenolic compounds and their relationship with the black bean seed coat microstructure during 270 days at 30 °C and 70% r. h. The water absorption capacity decrease to 12.19% that induced changes in seed texture observed by increasing the hardness from 5.42 to 19.96 N. A total of 37 compounds were identified by UPLC-ESI-MS and the changes in phenolic profile during storage period contribute to the seed coat color saturation. The identification of flavonoids, hydroxybenzoic and hydroxycinnamic acids, as well as distribution of condensed tannins in the seed coat, the changes in physical properties evidenced by seed darkening and hardening contribute to the seed coat impermeability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mayra Nicolás-García
- Departamento de Ingeniería Bioquímica, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN), Av. Wilfrido Massieu S/N, Unidad Profesional Adolfo López Mateos, Zacatenco, Delegación Gustavo A. Madero, C.P. 07738 Ciudad de México, Mexico; Tecnológico Nacional de México/Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de San Felipe del Progreso, División de Ingeniería en Industrias Alimentarias, Av. Instituto Tecnológico, S/N, ejido de San Felipe del Progreso, 50640, San Felipe del Progreso, Estado de México, Mexico.
| | - Madeleine Perucini-Avendaño
- Departamento de Ingeniería Bioquímica, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN), Av. Wilfrido Massieu S/N, Unidad Profesional Adolfo López Mateos, Zacatenco, Delegación Gustavo A. Madero, C.P. 07738 Ciudad de México, Mexico; Tecnológico Nacional de México/Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de San Felipe del Progreso, División de Ingeniería en Industrias Alimentarias, Av. Instituto Tecnológico, S/N, ejido de San Felipe del Progreso, 50640, San Felipe del Progreso, Estado de México, Mexico
| | - Daniel Arrieta-Báez
- Centro de Nanociencias y Micro y Nanotecnologías, Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN), Av. Luis Enrique Erro S/N, Unidad Profesional Adolfo López Mateos, Zacatenco, Delegación Gustavo A. Madero, C.P. 07738 Ciudad de México, Mexico
| | - María de Jesús Perea-Flores
- Centro de Nanociencias y Micro y Nanotecnologías, Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN), Av. Luis Enrique Erro S/N, Unidad Profesional Adolfo López Mateos, Zacatenco, Delegación Gustavo A. Madero, C.P. 07738 Ciudad de México, Mexico
| | - Cristian Jiménez-Martínez
- Departamento de Ingeniería Bioquímica, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN), Av. Wilfrido Massieu S/N, Unidad Profesional Adolfo López Mateos, Zacatenco, Delegación Gustavo A. Madero, C.P. 07738 Ciudad de México, Mexico
| | - Mayra Beatriz Gómez-Patiño
- Centro de Nanociencias y Micro y Nanotecnologías, Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN), Av. Luis Enrique Erro S/N, Unidad Profesional Adolfo López Mateos, Zacatenco, Delegación Gustavo A. Madero, C.P. 07738 Ciudad de México, Mexico
| | - Gloria Dávila-Ortiz
- Departamento de Ingeniería Bioquímica, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN), Av. Wilfrido Massieu S/N, Unidad Profesional Adolfo López Mateos, Zacatenco, Delegación Gustavo A. Madero, C.P. 07738 Ciudad de México, Mexico.
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3
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Ferreira KC, Bento JAC, Caliari M, Bassinello PZ, Berrios JDJ. Dry bean proteins: Extraction methods, functionality, and application in products for human consumption. Cereal Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cche.10514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Márcio Caliari
- School of Agronomy Federal University of Goiás–UFG Goiânia Brazil
| | | | - Jose De J. Berrios
- USDA‐ARS WRRC Healthy Processed Foods Research Unit Albany California USA
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4
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Bento JAC, Bassinello PZ, Carvalho RN, Souza Neto MAD, Caliari M, Soares Júnior MS. Functional and pasting properties of colorful bean (
Phaseolus vulgaris
L) flours: Influence of the cooking method. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.15899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Márcio Caliari
- School of Agronomy Federal University of Goiás – UFG Goiânia Brazil
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5
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Bento JAC, Bassinello PZ, Morais DK, Souza Neto MAD, Bataus LAM, Carvalho RN, Caliari M, Soares Júnior MS. Pre-gelatinized flours of black and carioca bean by-products: Development of gluten-free instant pasta and baked snacks. Int J Gastron Food Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijgfs.2021.100383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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