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da Costa DS, Furtado KF, Kluczkovski AM, Takeuchi KP, Lopes AS. Cassava Starch/Carboxymethyl Cellulose Edible Coating Added of Tocopherol: A Strategy to Preserve the Oxidative Stability of Brazil Nuts. Foods 2024; 13:2732. [PMID: 39272498 PMCID: PMC11395563 DOI: 10.3390/foods13172732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2024] [Revised: 08/22/2024] [Accepted: 08/26/2024] [Indexed: 09/15/2024] Open
Abstract
The aim was to apply a cassava starch/carboxymethyl cellulose blend-based edible coating added to a tocopherol mix to Brazil nuts and evaluate oxidative levels during storage. The edible coatings were prepared from a cassava starch/carboxymethyl cellulose blend and identified as control B (no soy lecithin and no tocopherol mix), L (with soy lecithin and no tocopherol mix), and LT and LT2 (with soy lecithin and tocopherol mix). In the forming solutions of the coatings, stability, viscosity, pH, and color were analyzed. The Brazil nuts were immersed in the solutions for 30 s, dried at 45 °C, and placed in an incubator at 25 °C. At 1, 7, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, and 120 days of storage, mass loss, the browning index, conjugated dienes and trienes, the oxidative state by official methods, and the accelerated oxidation index were evaluated. The blend-forming solutions B, L, LT, and LT2 showed non-Newtonian and pseudoplastic behavior, excellent resistance to flow, and stability. The diene, triene, iodine value, peroxide value, p-anisidine value, and total oxidation indices showed that the application of the cassava starch/carboxymethyl cellulose blend-based edible coating added tocopherol mix, LT, and LT2 preserved the Brazil nuts up to 90 days of storage at 25 °C. PCA shows that all coatings applied to Brazil nuts promoted oil preservation in some evaluation periods, especially those added with a tocopherol mix. It is concluded that cassava starch/CMC added tocopherol mix edible coatings have a potential application as active packaging for foods, especially nuts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danusa Silva da Costa
- Biotechnological Process Laboratory (LABIOTEC), Faculty of Food Engineering (FEA), Institute of Technology (ITEC), Federal University of Pará (UFPA), Rua Augusto Corrêa S/N, Guamá, Belém 66075-900, PA, Brazil
| | - Kalebe Ferreira Furtado
- School of Biotechnology, Institute of Biological Sciences (ICB), Federal University of Pará (UFPA), Rua Augusto Corrêa S/N, Guamá, Belém 66075-900, PA, Brazil
| | - Ariane Mendonça Kluczkovski
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences (UFF), Federal University of Amazonas, Avenida Rodrigo Otavio, n° 6200, Bairro Coroado, Manaus 69067-005, AM, Brazil
| | - Katiuchia Pereira Takeuchi
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Faculty of Nutrition, Federal University of Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá 78060-900, MT, Brazil
| | - Alessandra Santos Lopes
- Biotechnological Process Laboratory (LABIOTEC), Faculty of Food Engineering (FEA), Institute of Technology (ITEC), Federal University of Pará (UFPA), Rua Augusto Corrêa S/N, Guamá, Belém 66075-900, PA, Brazil
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Nejatian M, Ghandehari Yazdi AP, Fattahi R, Saberian H, Bazsefidpar N, Assadpour E, Jafari SM. Improving the storage and oxidative stability of essential fatty acids by different encapsulation methods; a review. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 260:129548. [PMID: 38246446 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.129548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2023] [Revised: 01/06/2024] [Accepted: 01/15/2024] [Indexed: 01/23/2024]
Abstract
Linoleic acid and α-linolenic acid are the only essential fatty acids (EFAs) known to the human body. Other fatty acids (FAs) of the omega-6 and omega-3 families originate from linoleic acid and α-linolenic acid, respectively, by the biological processes of elongation and desaturation. In diets with low fish consumption or vegetarianism, these FAs play an exclusive role in providing two crucial FAs for maintaining our body's vital functions; docosahexaenoic acid and arachidonic acid. However, these polyunsaturated FAs are inherently sensitive to oxidation, thereby adversely affecting the storage stability of oils containing them. In this study, we reviewed encapsulation as one of the promising solutions to increase the stability of EFAs. Accordingly, five main encapsulation techniques could be classified: (i) spray drying, (ii) freeze drying, (iii) emulsification, (iv) liposomal entrapment, and (v) other methods, including electrospinning/spraying, complex coacervation, etc. Among these, spray drying was the frequently applied technique for encapsulation of EFAs, followed by freeze dryers. In addition, maltodextrin and gum Arabic were the main wall materials in carriers. Paying attention to industrial scalability and lower cost of the encapsulation process by the other methods are the important aspects that should be given more attention in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Nejatian
- Department of Nutrition Science and Food Hygiene, Faculty of Health, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Health Research Center, Life Style Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Amir Pouya Ghandehari Yazdi
- Department of Research and Development, Zarmacaron Company, Zar Industrial and Research Group, Alborz, Iran.
| | - Reza Fattahi
- Department of Research and Development, Zarmacaron Company, Zar Industrial and Research Group, Alborz, Iran
| | - Hamed Saberian
- Technical Centre of Agriculture, Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research (ACECR), Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Nooshin Bazsefidpar
- Department of Research and Development, Zarmacaron Company, Zar Industrial and Research Group, Alborz, Iran
| | - Elham Assadpour
- Food Industry Research Co., Gorgan, Iran; Food and Bio-Nanotech International Research Center (Fabiano), Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
| | - Seid Mahdi Jafari
- Department of Food Materials and Process Design Engineering, Gorgan University of Agricultural Science and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran; Halal Research Center of IRI, Iran Food and Drug Administration, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran.
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Homroy S, Chopra R, Singh PK, Dhiman A, Chand M, Talwar B. Role of encapsulation on the bioavailability of omega-3 fatty acids. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2024; 23:e13272. [PMID: 38284597 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.13272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2023] [Revised: 10/21/2023] [Accepted: 10/29/2023] [Indexed: 01/30/2024]
Abstract
Omega-3 fatty acids (omega-3 FAs) have been widely recognized for their therapeutic advantages, including anti-inflammatory and cardioprotective properties. They have shown promise in enhancing regulatory function, promotingdevelopment and mitigating the progression of diabetes and cancer. The scientific communities, along with industries, are actively endorsing initiatives aimed at increasing the daily intake of lipids rich in omega-3 FAs. Nevertheless, incorporating polyunsaturated FAs (PUFAs) into food products poses several challenges due to their susceptibility to oxidation when exposed to oxygen, high temperatures, and moisture. This oxidative deterioration results in undesirable flavours and a loss of nutritional value. Various methods, including physical blending, interesterification, and encapsulation, have been utilized as ways to enhance the stability of edible oils rich in PUFA against oxidation. Encapsulation has emerged as a proven strategy for enhancing the oxidative stability and functional properties of omega-3 FA-rich oils. Multiple encapsulation methods have been developed to stabilize and improve the delivery of omega-3 FAs in food products. The selection of an appropriate encapsulation method depends on the desired application of the encapsulated oil. In addition, encapsulation enhances the bioavailability of omega-3 FAs by promoting increased absorption of the encapsulated form in the intestinal epithelium. This review discusses the techniques and principles of omega-3 FA-rich oil encapsulation and its role in improving stability and bioavailability. Furthermore, it also investigates the potential health benefits of these encapsulated oils. This review explores the variations in bioavailability based on encapsulation techniques and processing, offering vital insights for nutrition and product development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Snigdha Homroy
- Department of Food Science and Technology, National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship and Management, Kundli, Haryana, India
| | - Rajni Chopra
- Department of Food Science and Technology, National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship and Management, Kundli, Haryana, India
| | - Priyanka Kumari Singh
- Department of Food and Nutrition & Food Technology, Institute of Home Economics, University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - Aishwarya Dhiman
- Department of Food Science and Technology, National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship and Management, Kundli, Haryana, India
| | - Monika Chand
- Department of Food Science and Technology, National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship and Management, Kundli, Haryana, India
| | - Binanshu Talwar
- Department of Food Science and Technology, National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship and Management, Kundli, Haryana, India
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Chasquibol N, Gonzales BF, Alarcón R, Sotelo A, Gallardo G, García B, Pérez-Camino MDC. Co-Microencapsulation of Sacha Inchi ( Plukenetia huayllabambana) Oil with Natural Antioxidants Extracts. Foods 2023; 12:foods12112126. [PMID: 37297371 DOI: 10.3390/foods12112126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2023] [Revised: 05/01/2023] [Accepted: 05/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Sacha inchi (Plukenetia huayllabambana) oil was co-microencapsulated with natural antioxidant extracts (NAE), such as camu-camu (Myrciaria dubia (HBK) Mc Vaugh) fruit, Añil variety Andean potato (Solanum tuberosum andigenum, and elderberry fruit (Sambucus peruviana). Gum Arabic and the ternary combination of gum Arabic (GA) + maltodextrin (MD) + whey protein isolate (WPI) at different formulations were used as coating materials for the encapsulation process using spray-drying. The moisture content, particle size distribution and morphology, total phenolic content, antioxidant activity, fatty acid and sterol composition, oxidative stability, and shelf-life were evaluated. Co-microcapsules of sacha inchi (P. huayllabambana) oil with camu camu skin extract (CCSE) at 200 ppm encapsulated with GA + MD + WPI had the highest total polyphenol content (4239.80 µg GAE/g powder), antioxidant activity (12,454.00 µg trolox/g powder), omega-3 content (56.03%), β-sitosterol (62.5%), greater oxidative stability (Oxidation Onset temperature of 189 °C), higher shelf-life (3116 h), and smaller particle sizes (6.42 μm). This research enhances the knowledge to obtain microcapsules containing sacha inchi (P. huayllabambana) oil with natural antioxidant extracts that could be used for the development of functional foods. Further research is needed to study the potential interactions and their influence between the bioactive components of the microcapsules and the challenges that may occur during scale-up to industrial production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nancy Chasquibol
- Grupo de Investigación en Alimentos Funcionales, Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial, Instituto de Investigación Científica, Universidad de Lima, Av. Javier Prado Este 4600, Fundo Monterrico Chico, Surco, Lima 15023, Peru
| | - Billy Francisco Gonzales
- Grupo de Investigación en Alimentos Funcionales, Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial, Instituto de Investigación Científica, Universidad de Lima, Av. Javier Prado Este 4600, Fundo Monterrico Chico, Surco, Lima 15023, Peru
| | - Rafael Alarcón
- Grupo de Investigación en Alimentos Funcionales, Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial, Instituto de Investigación Científica, Universidad de Lima, Av. Javier Prado Este 4600, Fundo Monterrico Chico, Surco, Lima 15023, Peru
| | - Axel Sotelo
- Grupo de Investigación en Alimentos Funcionales, Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial, Instituto de Investigación Científica, Universidad de Lima, Av. Javier Prado Este 4600, Fundo Monterrico Chico, Surco, Lima 15023, Peru
| | - Gabriela Gallardo
- Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), Gabriel de Aristizabal, B1686 William C. Morris, Buenos Aires C1033AAE, Argentina
| | - Belén García
- Instituto de la Grasa-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Campus Universidad Pablo de Olavide Ed. 46, Crtra. Sevilla-Utrera km 1, 41013 Sevilla, Spain
| | - María Del Carmen Pérez-Camino
- Instituto de la Grasa-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Campus Universidad Pablo de Olavide Ed. 46, Crtra. Sevilla-Utrera km 1, 41013 Sevilla, Spain
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Cáceres D, Giménez B, Márquez-Ruiz G, Holgado F, Vergara C, Romero-Hasler P, Soto-Bustamante E, Robert P. Incorporation of hydroxytyrosol alkyl esters of different chain length as antioxidant strategy in walnut oil spray-dried microparticles with a sodium alginate outer layer. Food Chem 2022; 395:133595. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2022] [Revised: 06/20/2022] [Accepted: 06/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Lyu X, Wang Y, Gao S, Wang X, Cao W, Cespedes-Acuña CL. Sea buckthorn leaf extract on the stability and antioxidant activity of microencapsulated sea buckthorn oil. FOOD BIOSCI 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbio.2022.101818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Du Q, Zhou L, Li M, Lyu F, Liu J, Ding Y. Omega‐3 polyunsaturated fatty acid encapsulation system: Physical and oxidative stability, and medical applications. FOOD FRONTIERS 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/fft2.134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Qiwei Du
- College of Food Science and Technology Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Marine Fishery Resources Exploitation & Utilization of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou P. R. China
- National R & D Branch Center for Pelagic Aquatic Products Processing (Hangzhou) Hangzhou P. R. China
| | - Linhui Zhou
- College of Food Science and Technology Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Marine Fishery Resources Exploitation & Utilization of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou P. R. China
- National R & D Branch Center for Pelagic Aquatic Products Processing (Hangzhou) Hangzhou P. R. China
| | - Minghui Li
- College of Food Science and Technology Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Marine Fishery Resources Exploitation & Utilization of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou P. R. China
- National R & D Branch Center for Pelagic Aquatic Products Processing (Hangzhou) Hangzhou P. R. China
| | - Fei Lyu
- College of Food Science and Technology Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Marine Fishery Resources Exploitation & Utilization of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou P. R. China
- National R & D Branch Center for Pelagic Aquatic Products Processing (Hangzhou) Hangzhou P. R. China
| | - Jianhua Liu
- College of Food Science and Technology Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Marine Fishery Resources Exploitation & Utilization of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou P. R. China
- National R & D Branch Center for Pelagic Aquatic Products Processing (Hangzhou) Hangzhou P. R. China
| | - Yuting Ding
- College of Food Science and Technology Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Marine Fishery Resources Exploitation & Utilization of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou P. R. China
- National R & D Branch Center for Pelagic Aquatic Products Processing (Hangzhou) Hangzhou P. R. China
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TOMÉ AC, MÁRSICO ET, SILVA GSD, COSTA DPD, GUIMARÃES JDT, RAMOS GLDPA, ESMERINO EA, SILVA FAD. Effects of the addition of microencapsulated aromatic herb extracts on fatty acid profile of different meat products. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/fst.62622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Carmo EL, Teixeira MA, Souza IS, Figueiredo JDA, Fernandes RVDB, Botrel DA, Borges SV. Co‐encapsulation of anthocyanins extracted from grape skins (
Vitis vinifera
var. Syrah) and α‐tocopherol via spray drying. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.16038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Antimicrobial Properties, Cytotoxic Effects, and Fatty Acids Composition of Vegetable Oils from Purslane, Linseed, Luffa, and Pumpkin Seeds. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/app11125738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
In the present study, the antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities, as well as the fatty acids composition in vegetable seed oils from linseed, purslane, luffa, and pumpkin were evaluated. For this purpose, two linseed oils and one luffa oil were commercially obtained, while purslane and pumpkin oils were obtained from own cultivated seeds. The results showed a variable fatty acids composition among the tested oils, with α-linolenic, linoleic, oleic, palmitic, and stearic acid being the most abundant compounds. In regards to particular oils, linseed oils were a rich source of α-linolenic acid, luffa and pumpkin oil were abundant in linoleic acid, while purslane oil presented a balanced composition with an almost similar amount of both fatty acids. Luffa oil was the most effective against two of the tested cancer cell lines, namely HeLa (cervical carcinoma) and NCI-H460 (non-small cell lung cancer), while it also showed moderate toxicity against non-tumor cells (PLP2 cell line). Regarding the antibacterial activity, linseed oil 3 and pumpkin oil showed the highest activity against most of the tested bacteria (especially against Enterobacter cloacae and Escherichia coli) with MIC and MBC values similar to the used positive controls (E211 and E224). All the tested oils showed significant antifungal activities, especially luffa and pumpkin oil, and for most of the tested fungi they were more effective than the positive controls, as for example in the case of Aspergillus versicolor, A. niger, and Penicillium verrucosum var. cyclopium. In conclusion, the results of our study showed promising antimicrobial and cytotoxic properties for the studied seed oils which could be partly attributed to their fatty acids composition, especially the long-chain ones with 12–18 carbons.
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