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Yuan MH, Lin KT, Pan SY, Yang CK. Exploring coral reef benefits: A systematic SEEA-driven review. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 950:175237. [PMID: 39111432 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2024] [Revised: 07/29/2024] [Accepted: 08/01/2024] [Indexed: 08/10/2024]
Abstract
Coral reefs are among the most diverse and valuable ecosystems on the planet, providing numerous benefits to human societies, including fisheries, coastal protection, and biodiversity conservation. In order to effectively manage and conserve coral reefs, it is essential to understand the value of the ecosystem services they provide. The System of Environmental-Economic Accounting (SEEA) framework offers a comprehensive approach for accounting for ecosystem services, which can be useful for assessing the value of natural environments. While the validity of SEEA for many marine ecosystems is increasingly acknowledged, there remains a scarcity of studies that have investigated SEEA in the context of coral reef ecosystems. To bridge this gap, this study offers extensive examination and investigates the evolution of coral reef ecosystem service research under the SEEA framework in over nearly three decades, providing a rich dataset for understanding trends and gaps. The research findings reveal interdisciplinary methodological integration in coral reef ecosystem research, incorporating remote sensing, environmental science, ecology, environmental economics, ecological economics, computer science, and citizen science. Across different time periods, within the shared focus of coral reef health and sustainability, there has been a transition from concerns about the impacts of human activities to a concentration on climate change, supported by empirical evidence and case studies. These research results contribute to our better understanding of the value of coral reef ecosystems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mei-Hua Yuan
- Research Center for Environmental Changes, Academia Sinica (AS), Taipei City 105024, Taiwan, ROC.
| | - Kuan-Ting Lin
- Department of Bioenvironmental Systems Engineering, College of Bioresources and Agriculture, National Taiwan University, Taipei City 10617, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Shu-Yuan Pan
- Department of Bioenvironmental Systems Engineering, College of Bioresources and Agriculture, National Taiwan University, Taipei City 10617, Taiwan, ROC; Agricultural Net-Zero Carbon Technology and Management Innovation Research Center, College of Bioresources and Agriculture, National Taiwan University, Taipei City 10617, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Chih-Kai Yang
- Graduate Institute of Environmental Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei City, 10617, Taiwan, ROC
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Kurniawan F, Adrianto L, Bengen DG, Prasetyo LB. Hypothetical effects assessment of tourism on coastal water quality in the Marine Tourism Park of the Gili Matra Islands, Indonesia. ENVIRONMENT, DEVELOPMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY 2022; 25:1-27. [PMID: 35571997 PMCID: PMC9086660 DOI: 10.1007/s10668-022-02382-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2018] [Accepted: 04/18/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Tourism is one of the most important issues facing marine protected areas (MPAs) and small islands worldwide. Tourism development is considered a contribution to pollution levels in the environment. This paper aims to evaluate the hypothetical effects of tourism development on water quality spatially and temporally using the coastal water quality index (CWQI) and Geographic Information System (GIS) in search of improved management for marine conservation areas. This study showed significant tourism influences on the CWQI in the Marine Tourism Park of the Gili Matra Islands, Lombok, Indonesia. Water quality variability indicates a significant spatiotemporal difference (p < 0.05) in the two tourism seasons. During the peak season of tourism, the CWQI decreased to poor conditions, i.e., ranging from 9.95 to 21.49 for marine biota and from 7.98 to 30.42 for marine tourism activities in 2013, and ranging from 39.52 to 44.42 for marine biota and from 44.13 to 47.28 for marine tourism activities, which were below the standard for both marine biota and marine tourism activities. On the contrary, it showed a better level (from poor to moderate) during the low season of tourism (ranging from 41.92 to 61.84 for marine biota and from 48.06 to 65.27 for marine tourism activities in 2014), providing a more acceptable condition for both aspects. The study proved that massive tourism development in the MPA and small islands could reduce water quality and increase vulnerability. Accordingly, integrated tourism management and the environment, waters, and land will be needed to develop sustainable tourism. The CWQI and GIS were applicable to assess water quality, both spatially and temporally, and become a quick reference in monitoring and initial evaluation of impact management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fery Kurniawan
- Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University), Kampus IPB Dramaga, Jl Raya Dramaga, Bogor, West Java 16680 Indonesia
- Center for Coastal and Marine Resources Studies, IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University), Kampus IPB Baranangsiang, Jl. Raya Pajajaran No. 1, Bogor, West Java 16127 Indonesia
| | - Luky Adrianto
- Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University), Kampus IPB Dramaga, Jl Raya Dramaga, Bogor, West Java 16680 Indonesia
- Center for Coastal and Marine Resources Studies, IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University), Kampus IPB Baranangsiang, Jl. Raya Pajajaran No. 1, Bogor, West Java 16127 Indonesia
| | - Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen
- Department of Marine Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University), Kampus IPB Dramaga, Jl Raya Dramaga, Bogor, West Java 16680 Indonesia
| | - Lilik Budi Prasetyo
- Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism, Faculty of Forestry, IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University), Kampus IPB Dramaga, Jl Raya Dramaga, Bogor, West Java 16680 Indonesia
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Haydon TD, Seymour JR, Raina JB, Edmondson J, Siboni N, Matthews JL, Camp EF, Suggett DJ. Rapid Shifts in Bacterial Communities and Homogeneity of Symbiodiniaceae in Colonies of Pocillopora acuta Transplanted Between Reef and Mangrove Environments. Front Microbiol 2021; 12:756091. [PMID: 34759906 PMCID: PMC8575411 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.756091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2021] [Accepted: 09/24/2021] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
It has been proposed that an effective approach for predicting whether and how reef-forming corals persist under future climate change is to examine populations thriving in present day extreme environments, such as mangrove lagoons, where water temperatures can exceed those of reef environments by more than 3°C, pH levels are more acidic (pH < 7.9, often below 7.6) and O2 concentrations are regularly considered hypoxic (<2 mg/L). Defining the physiological features of these “extreme” corals, as well as their relationships with the, often symbiotic, organisms within their microbiome, could increase our understanding of how corals will persist into the future. To better understand coral-microbe relationships that potentially underpin coral persistence within extreme mangrove environments, we therefore conducted a 9-month reciprocal transplant experiment, whereby specimens of the coral Pocillopora acuta were transplanted between adjacent mangrove and reef sites on the northern Great Barrier Reef. Bacterial communities associated with P. acuta specimens native to the reef environment were dominated by Endozoicomonas, while Symbiodiniaceae communities were dominated by members of the Cladocopium genus. In contrast, P. acuta colonies native to the mangrove site exhibited highly diverse bacterial communities with no dominating members, and Symbiodiniaceae communities dominated by Durusdinium. All corals survived for 9 months after being transplanted from reef-to-mangrove, mangrove-to-reef environments (as well as control within environment transplants), and during this time there were significant changes in the bacterial communities, but not in the Symbiodiniaceae communities or their photo-physiological functioning. In reef-to-mangrove transplanted corals, there were varied, but sometimes rapid shifts in the associated bacterial communities, including a loss of “core” bacterial members after 9 months where coral bacterial communities began to resemble those of the native mangrove corals. Bacterial communities associated with mangrove-to-reef P. acuta colonies also changed from their original composition, but remained different to the native reef corals. Our data demonstrates that P. acuta associated bacterial communities are strongly influenced by changes in environmental conditions, whereas Symbiodiniaceae associated communities remain highly stable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Trent D Haydon
- Climate Change Cluster, University of Technology, Ultimo, NSW, Australia
| | - Justin R Seymour
- Climate Change Cluster, University of Technology, Ultimo, NSW, Australia
| | | | | | - Nachshon Siboni
- Climate Change Cluster, University of Technology, Ultimo, NSW, Australia
| | | | - Emma F Camp
- Climate Change Cluster, University of Technology, Ultimo, NSW, Australia
| | - David J Suggett
- Climate Change Cluster, University of Technology, Ultimo, NSW, Australia
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Mariotti A, Croke J, Bartley R, Kelley SE, Ward J, Fülöp RH, Rood AH, Rood DH, Codilean AT, Wilcken K, Fifield K. Pre-development denudation rates for the Great Barrier Reef catchments derived using 10Be. MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN 2021; 172:112731. [PMID: 34454389 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2021] [Revised: 04/24/2021] [Accepted: 07/13/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Understanding of the pre-development, baseline denudation rates that deliver sediment to the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) has been elusive. Cosmogenic 10Be in sediment is a useful integrator of denudation rates and sediment yields averaged over large spatial and temporal scales. This study presents 10Be data from 71 sites across 11 catchments draining to the GBR: representing 80% of the GBR catchment area and provide background sediment yields for the region. Modern, short-term, sediment yields derived from suspended load concentrations are compared to the 10Be data to calculate an Accelerated Erosion Factor (AEF) that highlights denudation "hot-spots" where sediment yields have increased over the long-term background values. The AEF results show that 58% basins have higher modern sediment yields than long-term yields. The AEF is considered a useful approach to help prioritise on-ground investments in remediation and the additional measured empirical data in this paper will help support future predictive models.
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Affiliation(s)
- Apolline Mariotti
- School of Earth Science, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland; iCRAG - Irish Centre for Research in Applied Geosciences, University College Dublin, Ireland.
| | - Jacky Croke
- School of Geography, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Rebecca Bartley
- CSIRO Land and Water, GPO Box 2583, Brisbane, QLD 4001, Australia
| | - Samuel E Kelley
- School of Earth Science, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Jay Ward
- Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK
| | - Réka-Hajnalka Fülöp
- Australia's Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation (ANSTO), Lucas Heights, NSW 2234, Australia; School of Earth, Atmospheric and Life Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
| | - Anna H Rood
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK; Department of Earth and Environmental Science & A. E. Lalonde AMS Laboratory, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Dylan H Rood
- Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK; Department of Earth and Environmental Science & A. E. Lalonde AMS Laboratory, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Alexandru T Codilean
- School of Earth, Atmospheric and Life Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for Australian Biodiversity and Heritage (CABAH), University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
| | - Klaus Wilcken
- Australia's Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation (ANSTO), Lucas Heights, NSW 2234, Australia
| | - Keith Fifield
- Research School of Physics, The Australian National University, ACT 2601, Australia
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Liu S, Ryu D, Webb JA, Lintern A, Guo D, Waters D, Western AW. A multi-model approach to assessing the impacts of catchment characteristics on spatial water quality in the Great Barrier Reef catchments. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2021; 288:117337. [PMID: 34000444 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2020] [Revised: 04/03/2021] [Accepted: 05/06/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Water quality monitoring programs often collect large amounts of data with limited attention given to the assessment of the dominant drivers of spatial and temporal water quality variations at the catchment scale. This study uses a multi-model approach: a) to identify the influential catchment characteristics affecting spatial variability in water quality; and b) to predict spatial variability in water quality more reliably and robustly. Tropical catchments in the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) area, Australia, were used as a case study. We developed statistical models using 58 catchment characteristics to predict the spatial variability in water quality in 32 GBR catchments. An exhaustive search method coupled with multi-model inference approaches were used to identify important catchment characteristics and predict the spatial variation in water quality across catchments. Bootstrapping and cross-validation approaches were used to assess the uncertainty in identified important factors and robustness of multi-model structure, respectively. The results indicate that water quality variables were generally most influenced by the natural characteristics of catchments (e.g., soil type and annual rainfall), while anthropogenic characteristics (i.e., land use) also showed significant influence on dissolved nutrient species (e.g., NOX, NH4 and FRP). The multi-model structures developed in this work were able to predict average event-mean concentration well, with Nash-Sutcliffe coefficient ranging from 0.68 to 0.96. This work provides data-driven evidence for catchment managers, which can help them develop effective water quality management strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuci Liu
- Department of Infrastructure Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia.
| | - Dongryeol Ryu
- Department of Infrastructure Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia
| | - J Angus Webb
- Department of Infrastructure Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia
| | - Anna Lintern
- Department of Infrastructure Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia; Department of Civil Engineering, Monash University, VIC, 3800, Australia
| | - Danlu Guo
- Department of Infrastructure Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia
| | - David Waters
- Queensland Department of Resources, Toowoomba, QLD, 4350, Australia
| | - Andrew W Western
- Department of Infrastructure Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia
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Star M, Rolfe J, Farr M, Poggio M. Transferring and extrapolating estimates of cost-effectiveness for water quality outcomes: Challenges and lessons from the Great Barrier Reef. MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN 2021; 171:112870. [PMID: 34507203 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2021] [Revised: 08/11/2021] [Accepted: 08/13/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In recent decades the declining health of the Great Barrier Reef has led to a number of government policies being implemented to reduce pollutant loads from the adjacent agricultural-based catchments. There is increasing use of cost-effectiveness measures to help prioritise between different programs and actions to reduce pollutants, given limited resources and the scale of the issues. However there are a small number of primary studies available, and the consistency of cost-effectiveness measures and their application is limited, particularly given the various uncertainties that underlie the measures. Unlike Europe and the United States of America water policy or benefit transfer approaches, there are no procedural guidance studies that must be followed in the context of the Great Barrier Reef catchments. In this study we review the use of cost effectiveness estimates for pollutant reduction into the Great Barrier Reef in the context of a benefit transfer framework, where estimates of costs from a particular case study are transferred to various scenarios within different catchments. The conclusions suggest a framework be developed for the Great Barrier Reef, which is consistent, transparent, and rigorous.
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Affiliation(s)
- Megan Star
- Central Queensland University, Australia; Star Economics Pty Ltd, Australia.
| | - John Rolfe
- Central Queensland University, Australia
| | - Marina Farr
- Qld Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Australia
| | - Mark Poggio
- Qld Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Australia
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Rolfe J, De Valck J. Values for protecting the Great Barrier Reef: A review and synthesis of studies over the past 35 years. MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN 2021; 169:112531. [PMID: 34082358 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2021] [Revised: 05/10/2021] [Accepted: 05/16/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Assessing the economic value of improved protection of the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) is important to demonstrate the consequences of loss and to evaluate the public benefits of programs to reduce pressures and address degradation. However, those values are not easy to measure, in part because of the diversity and complexity of the GBR, and because there are very different types of benefits involved. Since 1985, there have been over 40 major studies that have assessed values for these components at the whole GBR level, and many more for components at smaller scales. This study synthesises estimates from the major valuation studies in the GBR since 1985, generating estimates of average values across different benefit categories. We observe mixed results. While values are often reasonably consistent within sub-categories, there is mixed evidence about temporal trends and the small number of available studies makes it difficult to draw definitive outcomes.
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Liu S, Ryu D, Webb JA, Lintern A, Waters D, Guo D, Western AW. Characterisation of spatial variability in water quality in the Great Barrier Reef catchments using multivariate statistical analysis. MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN 2018; 137:137-151. [PMID: 30503420 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.10.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2018] [Revised: 10/04/2018] [Accepted: 10/04/2018] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Water quality monitoring is important to assess changes in inland and coastal water quality. The focus of this study was to improve understanding of the spatial component of spatial-temporal water quality dynamics, particularly the spatial variability in water quality and the association between this spatial variability and catchment characteristics. A dataset of nine water quality constituents collected from 32 monitoring sites over a 11-year period (2006-2016), across the Great Barrier Reef catchments (Queensland, Australia), were evaluated by multivariate techniques. Two clusters were identified, which were strongly associated with catchment characteristics. A two-step Principal Component Analysis/Factor Analysis revealed four groupings of constituents with similar spatial pattern and allowed the key catchment characteristics affecting water quality to be determined. These findings provide a more nuanced view of spatial variations in water quality compared with previous understanding and an improved basis for water quality management to protect nearshore marine ecosystem.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Liu
- Department of Infrastructure Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia.
| | - D Ryu
- Department of Infrastructure Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia
| | - J A Webb
- Department of Infrastructure Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia
| | - A Lintern
- Department of Infrastructure Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia; Department of Civil Engineering, Monash University, VIC 3800, Australia
| | - D Waters
- Queensland Department of Natural Resources, Mines and Energy, Toowoomba, QLD 4350, Australia
| | - D Guo
- Department of Infrastructure Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia
| | - A W Western
- Department of Infrastructure Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia
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