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Frixione MG, Lisnizer N, Yorio P. Year-round use of anthropogenic food sources in human modified landscapes by adult and young Kelp Gulls. FOOD WEBS 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fooweb.2023.e00274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
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Lenzi J, Bresesti F, Lozoya JP, De Feo B, Krojmal E, Lacerot G, Braun C, Teixeira de Mello F. Diet and debris ingestion of skuas on Fildes Peninsula, King George Island, Antarctica. MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN 2022; 185:114211. [PMID: 36252441 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.114211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2022] [Revised: 09/29/2022] [Accepted: 10/02/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Using pellet analysis, we characterized the diet and plastic and non-plastic debris ingestion of skuas (Catharacta spp.) during 2017-2020 summer seasons along the coastal sector of Fildes Peninsula (King George Island, Antarctica). In addition, we conducted the same analysis during the 2020 breeding season on reproductive territories of south polar (Catharacta maccormicki) and brown (Catharacta antarctica lonnbergi) skua. Our results confirm the generalist and opportunistic habits of both skua species. Additionally, it has been proposed that brown skua displaces south polar skua from penguin breeding colonies given its higher competitive abilities, and our results suggest this might not have happened during the study period. Along with evidence from other studies, this work underlines the idea that potential local anthropogenic sources of plastic and non-plastic debris at Fildes Peninsula need to be further addressed to improve current mitigation efforts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Javier Lenzi
- Centro de Investigación y Conservación Marina -CICMAR, Avenida Giannattasio Km 30.5, Canelones 15008, Uruguay; Department of Biology, University of North Dakota, 10 Cornell St. Stop 9019, Grand Forks, ND 58202-9019, United States of America.
| | - Fiorella Bresesti
- Departamento de Ecología y Gestión Ambiental CURE, Universidad de la República, Tacuarembó s/n, Maldonado, Uruguay
| | - Juan Pablo Lozoya
- Departamento Interdisciplinario de Sistemas Costeros y Marinos, Centro Universitario Regional del Este, Universidad de la República, Tacuarembó s/n, CP 20000 Maldonado, Uruguay
| | - Barbara De Feo
- Departamento de Ecología y Gestión Ambiental CURE, Universidad de la República, Tacuarembó s/n, Maldonado, Uruguay
| | - Evelyn Krojmal
- Departamento Interdisciplinario de Sistemas Costeros y Marinos, Centro Universitario Regional del Este, Universidad de la República, Tacuarembó s/n, CP 20000 Maldonado, Uruguay
| | - Gissell Lacerot
- Departamento Interdisciplinario de Sistemas Costeros y Marinos, Centro Universitario Regional del Este, Universidad de la República, Tacuarembó s/n, CP 20000 Maldonado, Uruguay
| | - Christina Braun
- Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Dornburger Str. 159, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Franco Teixeira de Mello
- Departamento de Ecología y Gestión Ambiental CURE, Universidad de la República, Tacuarembó s/n, Maldonado, Uruguay.
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