1
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Dyckhoff F, Schlagintweit JF, Bernd MA, Jakob CHG, Schlachta TP, Hofmann BJ, Reich RM, Kühn FE. Degradation pathways of a highly active iron(iii) tetra-NHC epoxidation catalyst. Catal Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cy02433c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Elucidation of different decomposition pathways of a highly active tetradentate iron–NHC epoxidation catalyst reveals direct carbene oxidation to be the decisive cause of catalyst degradation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Florian Dyckhoff
- Molecular Catalysis, Catalysis Research Center and Department of Chemistry
- Technische Universität München
- 85748 Garching bei München
- Germany
| | - Jonas F. Schlagintweit
- Molecular Catalysis, Catalysis Research Center and Department of Chemistry
- Technische Universität München
- 85748 Garching bei München
- Germany
| | - Marco A. Bernd
- Molecular Catalysis, Catalysis Research Center and Department of Chemistry
- Technische Universität München
- 85748 Garching bei München
- Germany
| | - Christian H. G. Jakob
- Molecular Catalysis, Catalysis Research Center and Department of Chemistry
- Technische Universität München
- 85748 Garching bei München
- Germany
| | - Tim P. Schlachta
- Molecular Catalysis, Catalysis Research Center and Department of Chemistry
- Technische Universität München
- 85748 Garching bei München
- Germany
| | - Benjamin J. Hofmann
- Molecular Catalysis, Catalysis Research Center and Department of Chemistry
- Technische Universität München
- 85748 Garching bei München
- Germany
| | - Robert M. Reich
- Molecular Catalysis, Catalysis Research Center and Department of Chemistry
- Technische Universität München
- 85748 Garching bei München
- Germany
| | - Fritz E. Kühn
- Molecular Catalysis, Catalysis Research Center and Department of Chemistry
- Technische Universität München
- 85748 Garching bei München
- Germany
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2
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Bernd MA, Dyckhoff F, Hofmann BJ, Böth AD, Schlagintweit JF, Oberkofler J, Reich RM, Kühn FE. Tuning the electronic properties of tetradentate iron-NHC complexes: Towards stable and selective epoxidation catalysts. J Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2020.08.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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3
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Xue SS, Li XX, Lee YM, Seo MS, Kim Y, Yanagisawa S, Kubo M, Jeon YK, Kim WS, Sarangi R, Kim SH, Fukuzumi S, Nam W. Enhanced Redox Reactivity of a Nonheme Iron(V)-Oxo Complex Binding Proton. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:15305-15319. [PMID: 32786748 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c05108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Acid effects on the chemical properties of metal-oxygen intermediates have attracted much attention recently, such as the enhanced reactivity of high-valent metal(IV)-oxo species by binding proton(s) or Lewis acidic metal ion(s) in redox reactions. Herein, we report for the first time the proton effects of an iron(V)-oxo complex bearing a negatively charged tetraamido macrocyclic ligand (TAML) in oxygen atom transfer (OAT) and electron-transfer (ET) reactions. First, we synthesized and characterized a mononuclear nonheme Fe(V)-oxo TAML complex (1) and its protonated iron(V)-oxo complexes binding two and three protons, which are denoted as 2 and 3, respectively. The protons were found to bind to the TAML ligand of the Fe(V)-oxo species based on spectroscopic characterization, such as resonance Raman, extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS), and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) measurements, along with density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The two-protons binding constant of 1 to produce 2 and the third protonation constant of 2 to produce 3 were determined to be 8.0(7) × 108 M-2 and 10(1) M-1, respectively. The reactivities of the proton-bound iron(V)-oxo complexes were investigated in OAT and ET reactions, showing a dramatic increase in the rate of sulfoxidation of thioanisole derivatives, such as 107 times increase in reactivity when the oxidation of p-CN-thioanisole by 1 was performed in the presence of HOTf (i.e., 200 mM). The one-electron reduction potential of 2 (Ered vs SCE = 0.97 V) was significantly shifted to the positive direction, compared to that of 1 (Ered vs SCE = 0.33 V). Upon further addition of a proton to a solution of 2, a more positive shift of the Ered value was observed with a slope of 47 mV/log([HOTf]). The sulfoxidation of thioanisole derivatives by 2 was shown to proceed via ET from thioanisoles to 2 or direct OAT from 2 to thioanisoles, depending on the ET driving force.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shan-Shan Xue
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
| | - Xiao-Xi Li
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
| | - Yong-Min Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
| | - Mi Sook Seo
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
| | - Yujeong Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea.,Western Seoul Center, Korea Basic Science Institute, Seoul 03759, Korea
| | - Sachiko Yanagisawa
- Graduate School of Life Science, University of Hyogo, Hyogo 678-1297, Japan
| | - Minoru Kubo
- Graduate School of Life Science, University of Hyogo, Hyogo 678-1297, Japan
| | - Young-Kyo Jeon
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
| | - Won-Suk Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
| | - Ritimukta Sarangi
- Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, California 94025, United States
| | - Sun Hee Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea.,Western Seoul Center, Korea Basic Science Institute, Seoul 03759, Korea
| | - Shunichi Fukuzumi
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
| | - Wonwoo Nam
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, P. R. China
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4
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Sharma N, Lee Y, Nam W, Fukuzumi S. Generation and Electron‐Transfer Reactivity of the Long‐Lived Photoexcited State of a Manganese(IV)‐Oxo‐Scandium Nitrate Complex. Isr J Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ijch.201900147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Namita Sharma
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science Ewha Womans University Seoul 03760 Korea
| | - Yong‐Min Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science Ewha Womans University Seoul 03760 Korea
- Research Institute for Basic Sciences Ewha Womans University Seoul 03760 Korea
| | - Wonwoo Nam
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science Ewha Womans University Seoul 03760 Korea
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP) Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Shunichi Fukuzumi
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science Ewha Womans University Seoul 03760 Korea
- Faculty of Science and Engineering Meijo University Nagoya, Aichi 468-8502 Japan
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5
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Dyckhoff F, Schlagintweit JF, Reich RM, Kühn FE. Pushing the limits of activity and stability: the effects of Lewis acids on non-heme iron–NHC epoxidation catalysts. Catal Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cy00631a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Tetradentate iron–NHC complexes exhibit unprecedented activity (TOF: 410 000 h−1) in the epoxidation of cis-cyclooctene by addition of Lewis acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Florian Dyckhoff
- Molecular Catalysis
- Catalysis Research Center and Department of Chemistry
- Technische Universität München
- 85748 Garching bei München
- Germany
| | - Jonas F. Schlagintweit
- Molecular Catalysis
- Catalysis Research Center and Department of Chemistry
- Technische Universität München
- 85748 Garching bei München
- Germany
| | - Robert M. Reich
- Molecular Catalysis
- Catalysis Research Center and Department of Chemistry
- Technische Universität München
- 85748 Garching bei München
- Germany
| | - Fritz E. Kühn
- Molecular Catalysis
- Catalysis Research Center and Department of Chemistry
- Technische Universität München
- 85748 Garching bei München
- Germany
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6
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Lu X, Lee YM, Seo MS, Nam W. Proton-promoted disproportionation of iron(v)-imido TAML to iron(v)-imido TAML cation radical and iron(iv) TAML. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:11207-11210. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc05145d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
An iron(v)-imido TAML complex is disproportionated to give an iron(v)-imido TAML cation radical and an iron(iv) TAML upon addition of acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyan Lu
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science
- Ewha Womans University
- Seoul 03760
- Korea
| | - Yong-Min Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science
- Ewha Womans University
- Seoul 03760
- Korea
| | - Mi Sook Seo
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science
- Ewha Womans University
- Seoul 03760
- Korea
| | - Wonwoo Nam
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science
- Ewha Womans University
- Seoul 03760
- Korea
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7
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Steen JD, Stepanovic S, Parvizian M, de Boer JW, Hage R, Chen J, Swart M, Gruden M, Browne WR. Lewis versus Brønsted Acid Activation of a Mn(IV) Catalyst for Alkene Oxidation. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:14924-14930. [PMID: 31625380 PMCID: PMC6832668 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b02737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
![]()
Lewis acid (LA) activation
by coordination to metal oxido species
has emerged as a new strategy in catalytic oxidations. Despite the
many reports of enhancement of performance in oxidation catalysis,
direct evidence for LA-catalyst interactions under catalytically relevant
conditions is lacking. Here, we show, using the oxidation of alkenes
with H2O2 and the catalyst [Mn2(μ-O)3(tmtacn)2](PF6)2 (1), that Lewis acids commonly used to enhance catalytic activity,
e.g., Sc(OTf)3, in fact undergo hydrolysis with adventitious
water to release a strong Brønsted acid. The formation of Brønsted
acids in situ is demonstrated using a combination of resonance Raman,
UV/vis absorption spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, isotope labeling,
and DFT calculations. The involvement of Brønsted acids in LA
enhanced systems shown here holds implications for the conclusions
reached in regard to the relevance of direct LA-metal oxido interactions
under catalytic conditions. Lewis acid activation of oxidation
catalysts is proposed
to be through binding of the Lewis acids to metal-oxo species. The
activity of the catalyst [Mn2(μ-O)3(tmtacn)2](PF6)2 in the oxidation of alkenes
with H2O2 appears to correlate with the strength
of the Lewis acid used for its activation. We show that the correlation
arises from the relative propensity of the Lewis acids to generate
Brønsted acids in situ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jorn D Steen
- Molecular Inorganic Chemistry, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering , University of Groningen , Nijenborgh 4 , 9747 AG , Groningen , The Netherlands
| | - Stepan Stepanovic
- Faculty of Chemistry , University of Belgrade , Studentski trg 12-16 , 11000 Belgrade , Serbia
| | - Mahsa Parvizian
- Molecular Inorganic Chemistry, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering , University of Groningen , Nijenborgh 4 , 9747 AG , Groningen , The Netherlands
| | - Johannes W de Boer
- Catexel B.V. , BioPartner Center Leiden , Galileiweg 8 , 2333 BD Leiden , The Netherlands
| | - Ronald Hage
- Molecular Inorganic Chemistry, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering , University of Groningen , Nijenborgh 4 , 9747 AG , Groningen , The Netherlands.,Catexel B.V. , BioPartner Center Leiden , Galileiweg 8 , 2333 BD Leiden , The Netherlands
| | - Juan Chen
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Science , Northwestern Polytechnical University , Xi'an , Shaanxi 710072 , China
| | - Marcel Swart
- IQCC & Departament de Química , Universitat de Girona , Campus Montilivi (Ciències) , 17003 Girona , Spain.,ICREA , Pg. Lluís Companys 23 , 08010 Barcelona , Spain
| | - Maja Gruden
- Faculty of Chemistry , University of Belgrade , Studentski trg 12-16 , 11000 Belgrade , Serbia
| | - Wesley R Browne
- Molecular Inorganic Chemistry, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering , University of Groningen , Nijenborgh 4 , 9747 AG , Groningen , The Netherlands
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8
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Balamurugan M, Saravanan N, Ha H, Lee YH, Nam KT. Involvement of high-valent manganese-oxo intermediates in oxidation reactions: realisation in nature, nano and molecular systems. NANO CONVERGENCE 2018; 5:18. [PMID: 30101051 PMCID: PMC6061251 DOI: 10.1186/s40580-018-0150-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2018] [Accepted: 06/19/2018] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
Manganese plays multiple role in many biological redox reactions in which it exists in different oxidation states from Mn(II) to Mn(IV). Among them the high-valent manganese-oxo intermediate plays important role in the activity of certain enzymes and lessons from the natural system provide inspiration for new developments of artificial systems for a sustainable energy supply and various organic conversions. This review describes recent advances and key lessons learned from the nature on high-valent Mn-oxo intermediates. Also we focus on the elemental science developed from the natural system, how the novel strategies are realised in nano particles and molecular sites at heterogeneous and homogeneous reaction conditions respectively. Finally, perspectives on the utilisation of the high-valent manganese-oxo species towards other organic reactions are proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mani Balamurugan
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-744 South Korea
| | - Natarajan Saravanan
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-744 South Korea
| | - Heonjin Ha
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-744 South Korea
| | - Yoon Ho Lee
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-744 South Korea
| | - Ki Tae Nam
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-744 South Korea
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