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Hu Y, Jiang P, Song Y, Xiang F, Zhou X. Investigation of NaCl-Modified Graphitic Carbon Nitride for Efficient Biodiesel Production from Waste Oil via Transesterification: A Box-Behnken Design Approach. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:15641-15649. [PMID: 38585120 PMCID: PMC10993245 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.4c00544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2024] [Revised: 03/04/2024] [Accepted: 03/06/2024] [Indexed: 04/09/2024]
Abstract
NaCl-modified graphitic carbon nitrides (GCN) were applied in the base-catalyzed transesterification of recovered oil. GCN has been seen as a prospective heterogeneous catalyst for transesterification, but pristine-GCN has a narrow range of applications because of its weak basic sites and small surface area. To overcome these defects, NaCl-modified GCN was prepared through the co-thermal polymerization of NaCl with urea. The doping of NaCl generated C≡N and Na-N species, which enhanced the basicity of the catalyst. Meanwhile, with the assistance of NaCl, GCN was decomposed and produced a large number of small pores of hundreds of nanometers, which contributed to the increase in specific surface area. In addition, the effects of transesterification parameters and their interactions on biodiesel yields were investigated by using Box-Behnken design, and the reaction conditions were optimized. A high biodiesel yield of 93.05% was achieved under the optimal conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yichao Hu
- School
of Chemical Engineering, East China University
of Science and Technology, 200237 Shanghai, China
| | - Peng Jiang
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anqing
Normal University, 246011 Anqing, China
| | - Yueqin Song
- School
of Chemical Engineering, East China University
of Science and Technology, 200237 Shanghai, China
| | - Fangyuan Xiang
- School
of Chemical Engineering, East China University
of Science and Technology, 200237 Shanghai, China
| | - Xiaolong Zhou
- School
of Chemical Engineering, East China University
of Science and Technology, 200237 Shanghai, China
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2
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Ruban SM, Ramadass K, Singh G, Talapaneni SN, Kamalakar G, Gadipelly CR, Mannepalli LK, Sugi Y, Vinu A. Organocatalysis with carbon nitrides. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF ADVANCED MATERIALS 2023; 24:2188879. [PMID: 37007670 PMCID: PMC10054243 DOI: 10.1080/14686996.2023.2188879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2023] [Revised: 03/02/2023] [Accepted: 03/05/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Carbon nitrides, a distinguished class of metal-free catalytic materials, have presented a good potential for chemical transformations and are expected to become prominent materials for organocatalysis. This is largely possible due to their low cost, exceptional thermal and chemical stability, non-toxicity, ease of functionalization, porosity development, etc. Especially, the carbon nitrides with increased porosity and nitrogen contents are more versatile than their bulk counterparts for catalysis. These N-rich carbon nitrides are discussed in the earlier parts of the review. Later, the review highlights the role of such carbon nitride materials for the various organic catalytic reactions including Knoevenagel condensation, oxidation, hydrogenation, esterification, transesterification, cycloaddition, and hydrolysis. The recently emerging concepts in carbon nitride-based organocatalysis have been given special attention. In each of the sections, the structure-property relationship of the materials was discussed and related to their catalysis action. Relevant comparisons with other catalytic materials are also discussed to realize their real potential value. The perspective, challenges, and future directions are also discussed. The overall objective of this review is to provide up-to-date information on new developments in carbon nitride-based organic catalysis reactions that could see them rising as prominent catalytic materials in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sujanya Maria Ruban
- Global Innovative Centre for Advanced Nanomaterials (GICAN), College of Engineering, Science and Environment (CESE), School of Engineering, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia
| | - Kavitha Ramadass
- Global Innovative Centre for Advanced Nanomaterials (GICAN), College of Engineering, Science and Environment (CESE), School of Engineering, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia
| | - Gurwinder Singh
- Global Innovative Centre for Advanced Nanomaterials (GICAN), College of Engineering, Science and Environment (CESE), School of Engineering, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia
| | | | - Gunda Kamalakar
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
| | | | | | - Yoshihiro Sugi
- Global Innovative Centre for Advanced Nanomaterials (GICAN), College of Engineering, Science and Environment (CESE), School of Engineering, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia
- Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan
| | - Ajayan Vinu
- Global Innovative Centre for Advanced Nanomaterials (GICAN), College of Engineering, Science and Environment (CESE), School of Engineering, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia
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3
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Facile fabrication of novel Z-scheme g-C3N4 nanosheets/ Bi7O9I3 photocatalysts with highly rapid photodegradation of RhB under visible light irradiation. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 616:453-464. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.02.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2021] [Revised: 01/30/2022] [Accepted: 02/06/2022] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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4
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Ultrasonication-assisted synthesis of gold nanoparticles decorated ultrathin graphitic carbon nitride nanosheets as a highly efficient electrocatalyst for sensitive analysis of caffeic acid in food samples. APPLIED NANOSCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s13204-021-01895-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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5
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Shi Q, Wei X, Raza A, Li G. Recent Advances in Aerobic Photo‐Oxidation of Methanol to Valuable Chemicals. ChemCatChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202100104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Quanquan Shi
- College of Science and College of Material Science and Art Design Inner Mongolia Agricultural University Hohhot 010018 P. R. China
| | - Xuejiao Wei
- School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Changzhou Institute of Technology Changzhou 213032 P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian 116023 P. R. China
| | - Ali Raza
- Solar Cell Applications Research Lab Department of Physics Government College University Lahore 54000 Punjab Pakistan
- Department of Physics University of Sialkot (USKT) 1-Km Main Daska Road, Sialkot 51311 Punjab Pakistan
| | - Gao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian 116023 P. R. China
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6
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Yuan X, Wan Z, Ning J, Zhang Q, Luo J. One‐pot oxidant‐free dehydrogenation‐Knoevenagel tandem reaction catalyzed by a recyclable magnetic base‐metal bifunctional catalyst. Appl Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofeng Yuan
- School of Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210094 P. R. China
| | - Zijuan Wan
- School of Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210094 P. R. China
| | - Jinfeng Ning
- School of Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210094 P. R. China
| | - Qiang Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmental Functional Materials, School of Chemistry, Biology and Material Engineering Suzhou University of Science and Technology Suzhou 215009 China
| | - Jun Luo
- School of Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210094 P. R. China
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7
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Akhundi A, Badiei A, Ziarani GM, Habibi-Yangjeh A, Muñoz-Batista MJ, Luque R. Graphitic carbon nitride-based photocatalysts: Toward efficient organic transformation for value-added chemicals production. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2020.110902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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8
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Goodarzi N, Rashidizadeh A, Ghafuri H. ompg-C3N4/SO3H organocatalyst-mediated green synthesis of 1,2-dihydro-1-arylnaphtho[1,2-e][1,3] oxazin-3-ones under solvent-free and mild conditions: a fast and facile one-pot three-component approach. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-020-02605-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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9
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Sheng W, Li W, Tan D, Zhang P, Zhang E, Sheremet E, Schmidt BV, Feng X, Rodriguez RD, Jordan R, Amin I. Polymer Brushes on Graphitic Carbon Nitride for Patterning and as a SERS Active Sensing Layer via Incorporated Nanoparticles. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:9797-9805. [PMID: 31999093 PMCID: PMC7050013 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b21984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2019] [Accepted: 01/30/2020] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Graphitic carbon nitride (gCN) has a broad range of promising applications, from energy harvesting and storage to sensing. However, most of the applications are still restricted due to gCN poor dispersibility and limited functional groups. Herein, a direct photografting of gCN using various polymer brushes with tailorable functionalities via UV photopolymerization at ambient conditions is demonstrated. The systematic study of polymer brush-functionalized gCN reveals that the polymerization did not alter the inherent structure of gCN. Compared to the pristine gCN, the gCN-polymer composites show good dispersibility in various solvents such as water, ethanol, and tetrahydrofuran (THF). Patterned polymer brushes on gCN can be realized by employing photomask and microcontact printing technology. The polymer brushes with incorporated silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) on gCN can act as a multifunctional recyclable active sensing layer for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) detection and photocatalysis. This multifunctionality is shown in consecutive cycles of SERS and photocatalytic degradation processes that can be applied to in situ monitor pollutants, such as dyes or pharmaceutical waste, with high chemical sensitivity as well as to water remediation. This dual functionality provides a significant advantage to our AgNPs/polymer-gCN with regard to state-of-the-art systems reported so far that only allow SERS pollutant detection but not their decomposition. These results may provide a new methodology for the covalent functionalization of gCN and may enable new applications in the field of catalysis, biosensors, and, most interestingly, environmental remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenbo Sheng
- Chair of Macromolecular
Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, School of Science, Technische Universität Dresden, Mommsenstr. 4, 01069 Dresden, Germany
- Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden e.V., Hohe Str. 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Wei Li
- Chair of Macromolecular
Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, School of Science, Technische Universität Dresden, Mommsenstr. 4, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Deming Tan
- Department of Inorganic
Chemistry, Technische Universität
Dresden, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Panpan Zhang
- Chair of Molecular
Functional Materials, Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, School
of Science, Technische Universität
Dresden, Mommsenstr.
4, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - En Zhang
- Department of Inorganic
Chemistry, Technische Universität
Dresden, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Evgeniya Sheremet
- Research School of Physics, Tomsk Polytechnic University, 30 Lenin Ave, 634050 Tomsk, Russia
| | | | - Xinliang Feng
- Chair of Molecular
Functional Materials, Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, School
of Science, Technische Universität
Dresden, Mommsenstr.
4, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Raul D. Rodriguez
- Research School of Chemistry and Applied
Biomedical Sciences, Tomsk Polytechnic University, 30 Lenin Ave, 634050 Tomsk, Russia
| | - Rainer Jordan
- Chair of Macromolecular
Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, School of Science, Technische Universität Dresden, Mommsenstr. 4, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Ihsan Amin
- Chair of Macromolecular
Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, School of Science, Technische Universität Dresden, Mommsenstr. 4, 01069 Dresden, Germany
- Van’t Hoff Institute of Molecular Science, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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10
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Szczęśniak B, Choma J, Jaroniec M. Major advances in the development of ordered mesoporous materials. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:7836-7848. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc02840a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
This feature article presents the main developments in the area of ordered mesoporous materials (OMMs) since their discovery in 1992, which is considered one of the milestones in the history of porous materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barbara Szczęśniak
- Institute of Chemistry
- Military University of Technology
- 00-908 Warsaw
- Poland
| | - Jerzy Choma
- Institute of Chemistry
- Military University of Technology
- 00-908 Warsaw
- Poland
| | - Mietek Jaroniec
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry & Advanced Materials and Liquid Crystal Institute
- Kent State University
- Kent
- USA
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11
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Khalili D, Rezaee M. Impregnated copper ferrite on mesoporous graphitic carbon nitride: An efficient and reusable catalyst for promoting ligand‐free click synthesis of diverse 1,2,3‐triazoles and tetrazoles. Appl Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dariush Khalili
- Department of Chemistry, College of SciencesShiraz University Shiraz 71454 Iran
| | - Meysam Rezaee
- Department of Chemistry, College of SciencesShiraz University Shiraz 71454 Iran
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