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Liao Y, Wang D, Zhu W, Du Z, Gong F, Ping T, Rao J, Zhang Y, Liu X. C/Co 3O 4/Diatomite Composite for Microwave Absorption. Molecules 2024; 29:4336. [PMID: 39339331 PMCID: PMC11434343 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29184336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2024] [Revised: 08/29/2024] [Accepted: 09/11/2024] [Indexed: 09/30/2024] Open
Abstract
Transition metal oxides have been widely used in microwave-absorbing materials, but how to improve impedance matching is still an urgent problem. Therefore, we introduced urea as a polymer carbon source into a three-dimensional porous structure modified by Co3O4 nanoparticles and explored the influence of different heat treatment temperatures on the wave absorption properties of the composite. The nanomaterials, when calcined at a temperature of 450 °C, exhibited excellent microwave absorption capabilities. Specifically, at an optimized thickness of 9 mm, they achieved a minimum reflection loss (RLmin) of -97.3 dB, accompanied by an effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) of 9.83 GHz that comprehensively covered both the S and Ku frequency bands. On the other hand, with a thickness of 3 mm, the RLmin was recorded as -17.9 dB, with an EAB of 5.53 GHz. This excellent performance is attributed to the multi-facial polarization and multiple reflections induced by the magnetic loss capability of Co3O4 nanoparticles, the electrical conductivity of C, and the unique three-dimensional structure of diatomite. For the future development of bio-based microwave absorption, this work provides a methodology and strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Liao
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China; (Y.L.); (D.W.); (W.Z.); (Z.D.); (F.G.); (J.R.)
| | - Dashuang Wang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China; (Y.L.); (D.W.); (W.Z.); (Z.D.); (F.G.); (J.R.)
| | - Wenrui Zhu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China; (Y.L.); (D.W.); (W.Z.); (Z.D.); (F.G.); (J.R.)
| | - Zhilan Du
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China; (Y.L.); (D.W.); (W.Z.); (Z.D.); (F.G.); (J.R.)
| | - Fanbo Gong
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China; (Y.L.); (D.W.); (W.Z.); (Z.D.); (F.G.); (J.R.)
| | - Tuo Ping
- Beijing Spacecrafts, China Academy of Space Technology, Beijing 100194, China;
| | - Jinsong Rao
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China; (Y.L.); (D.W.); (W.Z.); (Z.D.); (F.G.); (J.R.)
| | - Yuxin Zhang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China; (Y.L.); (D.W.); (W.Z.); (Z.D.); (F.G.); (J.R.)
| | - Xiaoying Liu
- Military Installations Department, Army Logistics Academy of PLA, Chongqing 401331, China
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Peng Z, Liu H, Zhang C, Zhai Y, Hu W, Tan Y, Li X, Zhou Z, Gong X. Potential Strategy to Control the Organic Components of Condensable Particulate Matter: A Critical Review. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2024; 58:7691-7709. [PMID: 38664958 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c10615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2024]
Abstract
More and more attention has been paid to condensable particulate matter (CPM) since its emissions have surpassed that of filterable particulate matter (FPM) with the large-scale application of ultralow-emission reform. CPM is a gaseous material in the flue stack but instantly turns into particles after leaving the stack. It is composed of inorganic and organic components. Organic components are an important part of CPM, and they are an irritant, teratogenic, and carcinogenic, which triggers photochemical smog, urban haze, and acid deposition. CPM organic components can aggravate air pollution and climate change; therefore, consideration should be given to them. Based on existing methods for removing atmospheric organic pollutants and combined with the characteristics of CPM organic components, we provide a critical overview from the aspects of (i) fundamental cognition of CPM, (ii) common methods to control CPM organic components, and (iii) catalytic oxidation of CPM organic components. As one of the most encouraging methods, catalytic oxidation is discussed in detail, especially in combination with selective catalytic reduction (SCR) technology, to meet the growing demands for multipollutant control (MPC). We believe that this review is inspiring for a fuller understanding and deeper exploration of promising approaches to control CPM organic components.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhengkang Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Hanxiao Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
- Zhejiang Feida Environmental Science & Technology Co., Ltd., Zhuji 311800, China
- Zhejiang Environmental Protection Group Eco-Environmental Research Institute, Hangzhou 310030, China
| | - Chuxuan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Yunfei Zhai
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Wei Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Yuyao Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Xiaomin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Zijian Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Xun Gong
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
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Yu H, Liu Z, Chen L, He X, Weng Y, Li W, Zheng X, Pan Q, Zhang R, Zhang X, Wu W. Transforming Natural Eggshell and Diatomite into Bioactive Calcium Silicate Material for Bone Regeneration. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:19440-19450. [PMID: 38708237 PMCID: PMC11064024 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.4c00904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2024] [Revised: 03/02/2024] [Accepted: 04/05/2024] [Indexed: 05/07/2024]
Abstract
Calcium silicate (CS), a new and important bioceramic bone graft material, is prepared by using eggshells, which have a porous structure and are rich in calcium ions. Furthermore, the preparation of new CS materials using eggshells and diatomaceous earth minimizes their negative impact on the environment. In this study, we prepared CS materials using a high-temperature calcination method. The composition of the material was demonstrated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis confirmed the porous structure of the CS material. We also introduced ZnO to prepare ZnO-CS with antibacterial properties and showed that ZnO-CS exhibits excellent antibacterial effects through in vitro antibacterial experiments. Subsequent in vitro mineralization experiments demonstrated that ZnO-CS promoted the formation of a hydroxyapatite layer. Furthermore, in vitro cytotoxicity experiments demonstrated that ZnO-CS had very good biosafety and promoted cell proliferation. These findings were confirmed through subsequent cell proliferation experiments. Our results indicate that the novel ZnO-CS is a promising candidate for bone tissue engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiming Yu
- Department
of Spinal Surgery, The Second Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical
University, The Second Affiliated Hospital
of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian 362000, China
| | - Zhihua Liu
- Department
of Spinal Surgery, The Second Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical
University, The Second Affiliated Hospital
of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian 362000, China
| | - Lingying Chen
- Department
of Spinal Surgery, The Second Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical
University, The Second Affiliated Hospital
of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian 362000, China
| | - Xiaoyu He
- Department
of Spinal Surgery, The Second Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical
University, The Second Affiliated Hospital
of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian 362000, China
| | - Yiyong Weng
- Department
of Spinal Surgery, The Second Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical
University, The Second Affiliated Hospital
of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian 362000, China
| | - Weizhe Li
- Department
of Spinal Surgery, The Second Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical
University, The Second Affiliated Hospital
of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian 362000, China
| | - Xiaozhi Zheng
- Department
of Spinal Surgery, The Second Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical
University, The Second Affiliated Hospital
of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian 362000, China
| | - Qunlong Pan
- Department
of Spinal Surgery, The Second Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical
University, The Second Affiliated Hospital
of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian 362000, China
| | - Rongmou Zhang
- Department
of Spinal Surgery, The Second Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical
University, The Second Affiliated Hospital
of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian 362000, China
| | - Xiaoyan Zhang
- Key
Laboratory of Chemical Materials and Green Nanotechnology, College
of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Quanzhou Normal University, Quanzhou, Fujian 362000, China
| | - Wenhua Wu
- Department
of Spinal Surgery, The Second Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical
University, The Second Affiliated Hospital
of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian 362000, China
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Aina ST, Kyomuhimbo HD, Ramjee S, Du Plessis B, Mjimba V, Maged A, Haneklaus N, Brink HG. Synthesis and Assessment of Antimicrobial Composites of Ag Nanoparticles or AgNO 3 and Egg Shell Membranes. Molecules 2023; 28:4654. [PMID: 37375207 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28124654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2023] [Revised: 06/05/2023] [Accepted: 06/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Engineering research has been expanded by the advent of material fusion, which has led to the development of composites that are more reliable and cost-effective. This investigation aims to utilise this concept to promote a circular economy by maximizing the adsorption of silver nanoparticles and silver nitrate onto recycled chicken eggshell membranes, resulting in optimized antimicrobial silver/eggshell membrane composites. The pH, time, concentration, and adsorption temperatures were optimized. It was confirmed that these composites were excellent candidates for use in antimicrobial applications. The silver nanoparticles were produced through chemical synthesis using sodium borohydride as a reducing agent and through adsorption/surface reduction of silver nitrate on eggshell membranes. The composites were thoroughly characterized by various techniques, including spectrophotometry, atomic absorption spectrometry, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, as well as agar well diffusion and MTT assay. The results indicate that silver/eggshell membrane composites with excellent antimicrobial properties were produced using both silver nanoparticles and silver nitrate at a pH of 6, 25 °C, and after 48 h of agitation. These materials exhibited remarkable antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Bacillus subtilis, resulting in 27.77% and 15.34% cell death, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samuel Tomi Aina
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa
| | | | - Shatish Ramjee
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa
| | - Barend Du Plessis
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa
| | - Vuyo Mjimba
- Human Sciences Research Council, Pretoria 0083, South Africa
| | - Ali Maged
- Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Suez University, El-Salam City P.O. Box 43518, Egypt
| | - Nils Haneklaus
- Td Lab Sustainable Mineral Resources, University for Continuing Education Krems, Dr.-Karl-Dorrek-Straße 30, 3500 Krems, Austria
| | - Hendrik Gideon Brink
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa
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5
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Enhanced Catalytic Performance and Sulfur Dioxide Resistance of Reduced Graphene Oxide-Promoted MnO2 Nanorods-Supported Pt Nanoparticles for Benzene Oxidation. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal12111426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The reduced graphene oxide (rGO)-promoted α-MnO2 nanorods-supported Pt (xPt-yrGO/α-MnO2, x = 0.93 wt%, y = 0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 wt%) nanocatalysts were prepared using a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-protected reduction method. After an appropriate loading of Pt on α-MnO2, the strong metal–support interaction between Pt and α-MnO2 was beneficial for an increase in catalytic activity. The simultaneous addition of rGO to α-MnO2 not only provided a more amount of benzene adsorption sites, but also acted as an electron transfer channel to accelerate charge migration, thus further improving catalytic activity of α-MnO2. Among all of the catalyst samples, 0.94Pt-1.0rGO/α-MnO2 showed the best catalytic performance with 90% benzene conversion at 160 °C and a gas hourly space velocity (GHSV) of 60,000 mL/(g h), which was better than that over the other Pt-based catalysts. The results of in situ DRIFTS characterization revealed that phenol, benzoquinone, and carboxylate species were the intermediates and eventually oxidized to CO2 and H2O. When sulfur dioxide was present, catalytic activity of α-MnO2 decreased due to the formation of manganese sulfate that blocked the active sites, while the loading of Pt and rGO hindered the chemisorption of SO2 and prevented the active sites of the catalyst from being poisoned by SO2, thus enhancing sulfur resistance of the catalyst. The 0.94Pt-1.0rGO/α-MnO2 catalyst presented in this work can be considered as a cost-effective and promising catalyst for the oxidative removal of volatile organic compounds.
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6
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Zhang K, Ding H, Pan W, Mu X, Qiu K, Ma J, Zhao Y, Song J, Zhang Z. Research Progress of a Composite Metal Oxide Catalyst for VOC Degradation. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2022; 56:9220-9236. [PMID: 35580211 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.2c02772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are atmospheric pollutants that have been of concern for researchers in recent years because they are toxic, difficult to remove, and widely sourced and easily cause damage to the environment and human body. Most scholars use low-temperature plasma biological treatment, catalytic oxidation, adsorption, condensation, and recovery techniques to treat then effectively. Among them, catalytic oxidation technology has the advantages of a high catalytic efficiency, low energy consumption, high safety factor, high treatment efficiency, and less secondary pollution; it is currently widely used for VOC degradation technology. In this paper, the catalytic oxidation technology for the degradation of multiple types of VOCs as well as the development of a single metal oxide catalyst have been briefly introduced. We also focus on the research progress of composite metal oxide catalysts for the removal of VOCs by comparing and analyzing the metal component ratio, preparation method, and types of precursors and the catalysts' influence on the catalytic performance. In addition, the reason for catalyst deactivation and a correlation between the chemical state of the catalyst and the electron distribution are discussed. Development of a composite metal oxide catalyst for the catalytic oxidation of VOCs has been proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Zhang
- College of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, No. 2588 Changyang Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Honglei Ding
- College of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, No. 2588 Changyang Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai 201306, China
- Shanghai Power Environmental Protection Engineering Technology Research Center, No. 2588 Changyang Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai 201306, China
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection Technology for Clean Power Generation, No. 2588 Changyang Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Weiguo Pan
- College of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, No. 2588 Changyang Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai 201306, China
- Shanghai Power Environmental Protection Engineering Technology Research Center, No. 2588 Changyang Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai 201306, China
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection Technology for Clean Power Generation, No. 2588 Changyang Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Xiaotian Mu
- College of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, No. 2588 Changyang Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Kaina Qiu
- College of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, No. 2588 Changyang Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Junchi Ma
- College of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, No. 2588 Changyang Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Yuetong Zhao
- College of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, No. 2588 Changyang Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Jie Song
- College of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, No. 2588 Changyang Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai 201306, China
| | - Ziyi Zhang
- College of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, No. 2588 Changyang Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai 201306, China
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7
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Park YK, Shim WG, Jung SC, Jung HY, Kim SC. Catalytic removal of volatile organic compounds using black mass from spent batteries. KOREAN J CHEM ENG 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11814-021-0963-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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8
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Kim SC, Kim MK, Jung SC, Jung HY, Kim H, Park YK. Effect of palladium on the black mass-based catalyst prepared from spent Zn/Mn alkaline batteries for catalytic combustion of volatile organic compounds. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 276:130209. [PMID: 34088094 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2020] [Revised: 02/01/2021] [Accepted: 02/14/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
A large amount of spent batteries is produced annually. When spente batteries are buried, their harmful components may contaminate soil and water. Therefore, recycling of spent batteries is essential for environmental reasons. We evaluated the BM (black mass) of spent Zn/Mn alkaline batteries as a catalyst substance for the catalytic combustion of volatile organic compounds (VOCs: benzene, toluene, and o-xylene). The SBM catalyst (black mass-based catalyst) was prepared by treating BM with 0.1 N of sulfuric acid solution. Major elements of the SBM catalyst were manganese, zinc, iron, aluminum, potassium, and sodium except for carbon. In addition, to find out the additive effect of palladium on the SBM catalyst, we prepared the Pd/SBM catalysts using a conventional impregnation method. We investigated the physicochemical properties of the SBM and Pd/SBM catalysts by instrumental analysis. Benzene, toluene, and o-xylene (BTX) were oxidized completely over the SBM catalyst at reaction temperatures less than 410, 340, and 410 °C, respectively (gas hourly space velocity: 40,000 h-1). As expected, for the Pd/SBM catalysts, increasing the palladium loading on the SBM from 0.1 wt% to 1.0 wt% increased the conversions of BTX. In the 1.0 wt% Pd/SBM catalyst, the reaction temperatures for catalytic combustion of BTX were greatly reduced to 310, 260, and 250 °C, respectively (gas hourly space velocity: 40,000 h-1). Instrumental analysis indicated that the increase in activity by adding palladium resulted from the active ingredient (palladium oxide: PdO) and better redox properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sang Chai Kim
- Department of Environmental Education, Mokpo National University, Muan, 58554, Republic of Korea
| | - Min Ki Kim
- Department of Environmental Education, Mokpo National University, Muan, 58554, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang-Chul Jung
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Sunchon National University, Sunchon, 57975, Republic of Korea
| | - Ho-Young Jung
- Department of Environment and Energy Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyunook Kim
- School of Environmental Engineering, University of Seoul, Seoul, 02504, Republic of Korea
| | - Young-Kwon Park
- School of Environmental Engineering, University of Seoul, Seoul, 02504, Republic of Korea.
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9
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Rokicińska A, Berniak T, Drozdek M, Kuśtrowski P. In Search of Factors Determining Activity of Co 3O 4 Nanoparticles Dispersed in Partially Exfoliated Montmorillonite Structure. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26113288. [PMID: 34072477 PMCID: PMC8198385 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26113288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2021] [Revised: 05/16/2021] [Accepted: 05/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The paper discusses a formation of Mt–PAA composite containing a natural montmorillonite structure partially exfoliated by poly(acrylic acid) introduced through intercalation polymerization of acrylic acid. Mt–PAA was subsequently modified by controlled adsorption of Co2+ ions. The presence of aluminosilicate packets (clay) and carboxyl groups (hydrogel) led to the deposition of significant amounts of Co2+ ions, which after calcination formed the Co3O4 spinel particles. The conditions of the Co2+ ions’ deposition (pH, volume and concentration of Co(NO3)2 solution, as well as a type of pH-controlling agent) were widely varied. Physicochemical characterization of the prepared materials (including X-ray fluorescence (XRF), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), low-temperature nitrogen adsorption, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and temperature-programmed reduction (H2-TPR)) revealed that the modification conditions strongly influenced the content as well as the distribution of the Co3O4 active phase, tuning its reducibility. The latter parameter was, in turn, very important from the point of view of catalytic activity in the combustion of aromatic volatile organic compounds (VOCs) following the Mars–van Krevelen mechanism.
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Park YK, Jung SC, Jung HY, Foong SY, Lam SS, Kim SC. Performance of platinum doping on spent alkaline battery-based catalyst for complete oxidation of o-xylene. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 28:24552-24557. [PMID: 32533488 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-09575-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2020] [Accepted: 06/01/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Oxidation of o-xylene was performed using alkaline battery-based catalyst doped with platinum to investigate the properties and activities. O-xylene was selected as the model of volatile organic compound (VOC) in this work. Physicochemical properties of the selected catalysts were characterized by FE/TEM (field emission transmission electron microscopy), BET (Brunauer-Emmett-Teller) analysis, XRD (X-ray powder diffraction), SEM/EDX (scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy), and H2-TPR (hydrogen temperature programmed reduction). Major elements of the spent alkaline battery-based catalyst treated with sulfuric acid solution [SAB (400) catalyst] were manganese, zinc, iron, oxygen, carbon, chlorine, aluminum, sodium, silicon, and potassium. Increasing the doping amount of platinum on SAB (400) catalyst from 0.1 to 1 wt% increased particle size of platinum and lowered the temperature of TPR (TTP) for SAB (400) catalyst. Better redox properties were achieved with an increase in the o-xylene conversion according to the doping amount of platinum. When GHSV (gas hourly space velocity) was 40,000 h-1, o-xylene was oxidized completely over SAB (400) catalyst and 1.0 wt% Pt/SAB(400) catalyst at temperatures of 400 °C and 280 °C, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Young-Kwon Park
- School of Environmental Engineering, University of Seoul, Seoul, 02504, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang-Chul Jung
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Sunchon National University, Sunchon, 57975, Republic of Korea
| | - Ho-Young Jung
- Department of Environment and Energy Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - Shin Ying Foong
- Institute of Tropical Aquaculture and Fisheries, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia
| | - Su Shiung Lam
- Institute of Tropical Aquaculture and Fisheries, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia
| | - Sang Chai Kim
- Department of Environmental Education, Mokpo National University, 61, Muan, 58554, Republic of Korea.
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11
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Baláž M, Boldyreva EV, Rybin D, Pavlović S, Rodríguez-Padrón D, Mudrinić T, Luque R. State-of-the-Art of Eggshell Waste in Materials Science: Recent Advances in Catalysis, Pharmaceutical Applications, and Mechanochemistry. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2021; 8:612567. [PMID: 33585413 PMCID: PMC7873488 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2020.612567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2020] [Accepted: 12/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Eggshell waste is among the most abundant waste materials coming from food processing technologies. Despite the unique properties that both its components (eggshell, ES, and eggshell membrane, ESM) possess, it is very often discarded without further use. This review article aims to summarize the recent reports utilizing eggshell waste for very diverse purposes, stressing the need to use a mechanochemical approach to broaden its applications. The most studied field with regards to the potential use of eggshell waste is catalysis. Upon proper treatment, it can be used for turning waste oils into biodiesel and moreover, the catalytic effect of eggshell-based material in organic synthesis is also very beneficial. In inorganic chemistry, the eggshell membrane is very often used as a templating agent for nanoparticles production. Such composites are suitable for application in photocatalysis. These bionanocomposites are also capable of heavy metal ions reduction and can be also used for the ozonation process. The eggshell and its membrane are applicable in electrochemistry as well. Due to the high protein content and the presence of functional groups on the surface, ESM can be easily converted to a high-performance electrode material. Finally, both ES and ESM are suitable for medical applications, as the former can be used as an inexpensive Ca2+ source for the development of medications, particles for drug delivery, organic matrix/mineral nanocomposites as potential tissue scaffolds, food supplements and the latter for the treatment of joint diseases, in reparative medicine and vascular graft producing. For the majority of the above-mentioned applications, the pretreatment of the eggshell waste is necessary. Among other options, the mechanochemical pretreatment has found an inevitable place. Since the publication of the last review paper devoted to the mechanochemical treatment of eggshell waste, a few new works have appeared, which are reviewed here to underline the sustainable character of the proposed methodology. The mechanochemical treatment of eggshell is capable of producing the nanoscale material which can be further used for bioceramics synthesis, dehalogenation processes, wastewater treatment, preparation of hydrophobic filters, lithium-ion batteries, dental materials, and in the building industry as cement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matej Baláž
- Department of Mechanochemistry, Institute of Geotechnics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - Elena V. Boldyreva
- Department of Solid State Chemistry, Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Dmitry Rybin
- Udmurt Federal Research Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Izhevsk, Russia
- Mezomax Inc., San Francisco, CA, United States
| | - Stefan Pavlović
- Department of Catalysis and Chemical Engineering, University of Belgrade – Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy – National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia
| | | | - Tihana Mudrinić
- Department of Catalysis and Chemical Engineering, University of Belgrade – Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy – National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Rafael Luque
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Spain
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Balachandran GB, David PW, Rajendran G, Ali MNA, Radhakrishnan V, Balamurugan R, Athikesavan M, Sathyamurthy R. Investigation of performance enhancement of solar still incorporated with Gallus gallus domesticus cascara as sensible heat storage material. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 28:611-624. [PMID: 32820437 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-10470-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2020] [Accepted: 08/10/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
In this research work, the conventional single slope still (CSS) with egg shells of breed Gallus gallus domesticus cascara as sensible heat storage (SHS) material are studied experimentally to enhance the yield. In this experimental investigation, the proposed single slope still (PSS) with SHS material was made in comparison with the CSS to evaluate the productivity of fresh water under the same ambient conditions. Comparatively, this PSS has higher thermal conductivity than the CSS. The yield obtained from the PSS is 2.46 L/m2, while the yield from the CSS is 2.07 L/m2. The average rate at which the rise of output fresh water obtained from the PSS is 18% more than the fresh water output obtained from the CSS. The daily energy efficiency of the PSS is 26.07%, and for the CSS, it is only 22.25%. The daily exergy efficiency of the PSS is 2.36%, and for the CSS, it is only 1.67%. Since using the egg shell will employ as organic waste management and modification in this still is economical, less initial, and maintenance cost.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gurukarthik Babu Balachandran
- Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Kamaraj College of Engineering and Technology, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, 625 701, India.
| | - Prince Winston David
- Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Kamaraj College of Engineering and Technology, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, 625 701, India
| | - Gokul Rajendran
- Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Kamaraj College of Engineering and Technology, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, 625 701, India
| | - Mohamed Nasrulla Akbar Ali
- Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Kamaraj College of Engineering and Technology, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, 625 701, India
| | - Vignesh Radhakrishnan
- Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Kamaraj College of Engineering and Technology, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, 625 701, India
| | - Ramkumar Balamurugan
- Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Kamaraj College of Engineering and Technology, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, 625 701, India
| | - MuthuManokar Athikesavan
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, B.S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, 600 048, India
| | - Ravishankar Sathyamurthy
- Department of Automobile Engineering, Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 603 103, India
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de Souza EJ, Neves NSDCS, Gomes RKDM, Santos Júnior SGD, Charamba LVC, Campos NF, Napoleão DC. Treatment of textile dyes using advanced oxidative and adsorptive processes individually and combined: study of the operational parameters, kinetic and adsorptive equilibrium. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 2020; 82:1327-1338. [PMID: 33079713 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2020.415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Advanced oxidative processes (AOP) have been consolidated as an efficient treatment technique to degrade persistent contaminants. In addition to them, biosorption also emerges as a technique capable of removing both pollutants and intermediate products generated by other treatments such as AOP. Thus, this work evaluated the degradation and removal of the mixture of dyes Direct Red 23 and Direct Red 227 in aqueous solution (50 mg·L-1 of each). Preliminary tests showed that the photo-Fenton system under sunlight radiation was the most efficient, reaching a degradation ≥93%. For the adsorptive process using chicken eggshell, preliminary tests indicated that the ideal dosage of adsorbent was 8.0 g·L-1. For this process, a factorial design indicated the best working conditions, which demonstrated from the system adjusted well to the Elovich (kinetic) model and to the Freundlich and Sips models (equilibrium). When associating the two processes, AOP followed by adsorption achieved a total degradation/removal of ≈98% (for all λ) in a time of 60 min. Thus, the feasibility of the combined treatment is indicated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emanuely José de Souza
- Chemical Engineering Department, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 1235 Professor Moraes do Rego Avenue, PC: 50740-52, Cidade Universitária, Recife, Brazil E-mail:
| | - Naiana Santos da Cruz Santana Neves
- Chemical Engineering Department, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 1235 Professor Moraes do Rego Avenue, PC: 50740-52, Cidade Universitária, Recife, Brazil E-mail:
| | - Rayssa Kelen de Mendonça Gomes
- Chemical Engineering Department, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 1235 Professor Moraes do Rego Avenue, PC: 50740-52, Cidade Universitária, Recife, Brazil E-mail:
| | - Sérgio Gonzaga Dos Santos Júnior
- Chemical Engineering Department, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 1235 Professor Moraes do Rego Avenue, PC: 50740-52, Cidade Universitária, Recife, Brazil E-mail:
| | | | - Natália Ferreira Campos
- Chemical Engineering Department, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 1235 Professor Moraes do Rego Avenue, PC: 50740-52, Cidade Universitária, Recife, Brazil E-mail:
| | - Daniella Carla Napoleão
- Chemical Engineering Department, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 1235 Professor Moraes do Rego Avenue, PC: 50740-52, Cidade Universitária, Recife, Brazil E-mail:
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Abstract
This study investigates the impact of eggshell particle size and solid-to-water (s/w) ratio on lead (Pb2+) removal from aqueous solution. Collected raw eggshells were washed, crushed, and sieved into two particle sizes (<150 and 150–500 µm). Batch Pb2+ removal experiments were conducted at different s/w ratios with initial Pb2+ concentrations of up to 70 mg/L. The contribution of precipitation to Pb2+ removal was simulated by quantifying removal using eggshell water, whereas sorbed Pb2+ was quantified by acid digestion. Results indicated that eggshell particle sizes did not affect Pb2+ removal. High removal (up to 99%) of Pb2+ was achieved for low initial Pb2+ concentrations (<30 mg/L) across all s/w ratios studied. However, higher removal capacity was observed at lower s/w ratios. In addition, results confirmed that precipitation played a major role in the removal of Pb2+ by eggshells. Yet, this role decreased as the s/w ratio and initial concentration of Pb2+ increased. A predictive relationship that relates the normalized removal capacity of eggshells to the s/w ratio was developed to potentially facilitate the design of the reactor.
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