1
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Yan Y, Zou M, Tang C, Ao H, He L, Qiu S, Li C. The insights into sour flavor and organic acids in alcoholic beverages. Food Chem 2024; 460:140676. [PMID: 39126943 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.140676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2024] [Revised: 07/13/2024] [Accepted: 07/25/2024] [Indexed: 08/12/2024]
Abstract
Alcoholic beverages have developed unique flavors over millennia, with sourness playing a vital role in their sensory perception and quality. Organic acids, as crucial flavor compounds, significantly impact flavor. This paper reviews the sensory attribute of sour flavor and key organic acids in alcoholic beverages. Regarding sour flavor, research methods include both static and dynamic sensory approaches and summarize the interaction of sour flavor with aroma, taste, and mouthfeel. In addition, this review focuses on identifying key organic acids, including sample extraction, chromatography, olfactometry/taste, and mass spectrometry. The key organic acids in alcoholic beverages, such as wine, Baijiu, beer, and Huangjiu, and their primary regulatory methods are discussed. Finally, future avenues for the exploration of sour flavor and organic acids by coupling machine learning, database, sensory interactions and electroencephalography are suggested. This systematic review aims to enhance understanding and serve as a reference for further in-depth studies on alcoholic beverages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Yan
- Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering and Biological Pharmacy of Guizhou Province, School of Liquor and Food Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou Province, China
| | - Mingxin Zou
- Guizhou Tangzhuag Chinese Liquor Limited Company, Zunyi 564500, Guizhou Province, China
| | - Cui Tang
- Liupanshui Agricultural and Rural Bureau, Liupanshui 553002, Guizhou Province, China
| | - Hongyan Ao
- Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering and Biological Pharmacy of Guizhou Province, School of Liquor and Food Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou Province, China
| | - Laping He
- Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering and Biological Pharmacy of Guizhou Province, School of Liquor and Food Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou Province, China
| | - Shuyi Qiu
- Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering and Biological Pharmacy of Guizhou Province, School of Liquor and Food Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou Province, China
| | - Cen Li
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountainous Region (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences/Institute of Agro-Bioengineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China.
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2
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Visalli M, Galmarini MV. Multi-attribute temporal descriptive methods in sensory analysis applied in food science: A systematic scoping review. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2024; 23:e13294. [PMID: 38284596 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.13294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2023] [Revised: 12/07/2023] [Accepted: 12/16/2023] [Indexed: 01/30/2024]
Abstract
Among descriptive sensory evaluation methods, temporal methods have a wide audience in food science because they make it possible to follow perception as close as possible to the moment when sensations are perceived. The aim of this work was to describe 30 years of research involving temporal methods by mapping the scientific literature using a systematic scoping review. Thus, 363 research articles found from a search in Scopus and Web of Science from 1991 to 2022 were included. The extracted data included information on the implementation of studies referring to the use of temporal methods (details related to subjects, products, descriptors, research design, data analysis, etc.), reasons why they were used and the conclusions they allowed to be drawn. Metadata analysis and critical appraisal were also carried out. A quantitative and qualitative synthesis of the results allowed the identification of trends in the way in which the methods were developed, refined, and disseminated. Overall, a large heterogeneity was noted in the way in which the temporal measurements were carried out and the results presented. Some critical research gaps in establishing the validity and reliability of temporal methods have also been identified. They were mostly related to the details of implementation of the methods (e.g., almost no justification for the number of consumers included in the studies, absence of report on panel repeatability) and data analysis (e.g., prevalence of use of exploratory data analysis, only 20% of studies using confirmatory analyses considering the dynamic nature of the data). These results suggest the need for general guidelines on how to implement the method, analyze and interpret data, and report the results. Thus, a template and checklist for reporting data and results were proposed to help increase the quality of future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michel Visalli
- Centre des Sciences du Goût et de l'Alimentation, Institut Agro Dijon, CNRS, INRAE, Université Bourgogne, Dijon, France
- INRAE, PROBE Research Infrastructure, ChemoSens Facility, Dijon, France
| | - Mara Virginia Galmarini
- CONICET, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas, Santa Fe, Argentina
- Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Agrarias, Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina (UCA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
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3
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Keefer HRM, Rovai D, Drake M. A Timely Application-Temporal methods, past, present, and future. J Food Sci 2023; 88:21-52. [PMID: 36793208 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.16491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2022] [Revised: 12/30/2022] [Accepted: 01/19/2023] [Indexed: 02/17/2023]
Abstract
Eating is a dynamic experience, and temporal sensory methods have been proposed to document how products change over the course of consumption or use (nonfood). A search of online databases yielded approximately 170 sources related to temporal evaluation of food products that were compiled and reviewed. This review summarizes the evolution of temporal methodologies (past), offers guidance in selecting appropriate methods (present), and provides insights into the future of temporal methodologies in the sensory space. Temporal methods have evolved to document a variety of characteristics in food products including how the intensity of a specific attribute changes over time (Time-Intensity), which specific attribute is dominant at each time during evaluation (Temporal Dominance of Sensations), which attributes are present at each time point during evaluation (Temporal Check-All-That-Apply), and many others (Temporal Order of Sensations, Attack-Evolution-Finish, and Temporal Ranking). In addition to documenting the evolution of temporal methods, this review considers the selection of an appropriate temporal method based on the objective and scope of research. When choosing a temporal method, researchers should also consider the selection of panelists to perform the temporal evaluation. Future temporal research should focus on validation of new temporal methods and explore how methods can be implemented and improved to add to the usefulness of temporal techniques for researchers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heather R M Keefer
- Department of Food, Bioprocessing and Nutrition Sciences, Southeast Dairy Foods Research Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA
| | - Dominic Rovai
- Department of Food, Bioprocessing and Nutrition Sciences, Southeast Dairy Foods Research Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA
| | - MaryAnne Drake
- Department of Food, Bioprocessing and Nutrition Sciences, Southeast Dairy Foods Research Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA
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4
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Wang M, Di R, Yu Y, Blank I, Zhang Y, Chen YP, Liu Y. The development of a lexicon for Jinhua dry‐cured ham and its application to discriminate samples using descriptive analysis and check‐all‐that‐apply. J SENS STUD 2023. [DOI: 10.1111/joss.12818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mengni Wang
- Department of Food Science & Technology School of Agriculture & Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China
| | - Ruijun Di
- Department of Food Science & Technology School of Agriculture & Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China
| | - Yashu Yu
- Department of Food Science & Technology School of Agriculture & Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China
| | - Imre Blank
- Zhejiang Yiming Food Co, Ltd, Jiuting Center Shanghai China
| | - Yin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Meat Processing of Sichuan, Chengdu University Chengdu China
| | - Yan Ping Chen
- Department of Food Science & Technology School of Agriculture & Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China
| | - Yuan Liu
- Department of Food Science & Technology School of Agriculture & Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China
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5
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Application of Food Mechanics and Oral Processing in Modelling First Bite of Grilled Meat. J FOOD QUALITY 2022. [DOI: 10.1155/2022/9176628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
This study analyzed the potential of modelling meat mastication by using pork and poultry meat as food with different physical properties under different grilling temperatures. For the purpose of modelling oral processing, temporal dominance of sensations and finite element methods were employed. A panel with ten subjects was trained and used for oral processing analysis and temporal dominance of sensations revealing in-mouth sensations and mastication characteristics. In parallel, the second aim was to evaluate the mechanical properties of the samples and explore the potential of simulating the first bite using the finite element method. Based on the textural parameters, a 3D model of grilled meat was created and a first-bite simulation was performed. A higher level of differences was observed comparing the number of chews for pork meat compared to poultry meat. The chewing rate showed a statistical difference with values in the range of 1.31 chews/s to 1.46 chews/s for pork meat and between 1.36 chews/s and 1.42 chews/s for poultry meat. Firmness was the predominant sensory attribute recognized by panelists at the beginning of mastication, which confirmed our approach used for first-bite modelling. Simulation results show the growth of internal stress following the jaw’s path. Presented models demonstrate that the highest values are around teeth pressure and lead to a conclusion that upon biting, the meat structure will suffer irreversible damage dividing the grilled meat into two pieces, as it happens during the first bite. The main conclusion of this study is that by combining results from oral processing and testing of mechanical properties of the grilled products, it is possible to simulate the first bite.
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6
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Formation and Analysis of Volatile and Odor Compounds in Meat-A Review. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27196703. [PMID: 36235239 PMCID: PMC9572956 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27196703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2022] [Revised: 10/03/2022] [Accepted: 10/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The volatile composition and odor of meat and meat products is based on the precursors present in the raw meat. These are influenced by various pre-slaughter factors (species, breed, sex, age, feed, muscle type). Furthermore, post-mortem conditions (chiller aging, cooking conditions, curing, fermentation, etc.) determine the development of meat volatile organic compounds (VOCs). In this review, the main reactions leading to the development of meat VOCs such as the Maillard reaction; Strecker degradation; lipid oxidation; and thiamine, carbohydrate, and nucleotide degradation are described. The important pre-slaughter factors and post-mortem conditions influencing meat VOCs are discussed. Finally, the pros, cons, and future perspectives of the most commonly used sample preparation techniques (solid-phase microextraction, stir bar sorptive extraction, dynamic headspace extraction) and analytical methods (gas chromatography mass spectrometry and olfactometry, as well as electronic noses) for the analysis of meat VOCs are discussed, and the continued importance of sensorial analysis is pinpointed.
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7
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Dry-cured loin characterization by ultrasound physicochemical and sensory parameters. Eur Food Res Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00217-022-04073-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
AbstractThe aim of this study was to evaluate the ability of ultrasound inspection and quality determinations to characterize two commercial categories of dry-cured pork loin, labelled as green (GL) and red (RL). For this objective, ultrasound inspection was carried out for two different frequencies (500 and 1000 kHz), considering parameters of ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV), frequency components related to the fast Fourier transform (FFT), and variables related to the attenuation. Physicochemical (moisture and fat content, water activity, instrumental color), instrumental texture (TPA) and sensory analyses (QDA) were also carried out. Moreover, quality and ultrasonic parameters were subjected to a correlation analysis (Pearson). Several physicochemical, instrumental texture and sensory parameters allowed to discriminate the dry-cured loin category. Moreover, high significant correlations were found among quality and acoustics parameters. Thus, ultrasound inspection can determine quality parameters indirectly without the limitations of traditional methodologies, postulating as a tool for characterizing dry-cured loin samples of different category with a promising predictive nature. This work has showed new findings for dry-cured meat products that may be of interest to the meat industry.
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8
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Digital Evaluation of Nitrite-Reduced “Kulen” Fermented Sausage Quality. J FOOD QUALITY 2022. [DOI: 10.1155/2022/2480746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate nitrite reduction impact on geometry, colour, chemical, microbiological, and sensory traits of dry sausage (kulen) traditionally prepared with red hot paprika powder. Three batches of kulen with different nitrite levels were produced and assessed: N110 (control with 110 mg/kg of sodium nitrite), N55 (55 mg/kg of sodium nitrite), and NF (without sodium nitrite). Samples for the analyses were taken on production day, after 8, 16, 24, 32, and 40 days of ripening and after 50 and 100 days of storage. Four novel digital methods for quality assessment were deployed such as computer vision system (CVS), three-dimensional (3D) laser imaging, oral processing, and temporal dominance of sensations (TDS). Reduction and removal of nitrites from the formulation of kulen did not result in significant (
) differences in lightness (
), redness (
), and yellowness (
) of the sausage surface, meat, and fat parts that were measured independently by means CVS. Sausages produced by 50% nitrite reduction (N55) showed no significant (
) differences in terms of geometrical, chemical, colour, microbiological, and oral processing parameters compared with the control (N110) batch. On the other hand, the complete removal of nitrites from kulen formulation negatively affected biogenic amine levels and oral processing properties of the product. Nitrite reduction showed no significant effect on TDS curves among the batches. The results of this study indicate that nitrite content in traditional kulen can be reduced by 50% (55 mg/kg of sodium nitrite) without adversely affecting the various quality properties of the product.
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Ilic J, Tomasevic I, Djekic I. Influence of boiling, grilling, and sous-vide on mastication, bolus formation, and dynamic sensory perception of wild boar ham. Meat Sci 2022; 188:108805. [DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2022.108805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2021] [Revised: 02/12/2022] [Accepted: 03/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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10
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Temporal Sensory Profiles of Regular and Sodium-Reduced Foods Elicited by Temporal Dominance of Sensations (TDS) and Temporal Check-All-That-Apply (TCATA). Foods 2022; 11:foods11030457. [PMID: 35159607 PMCID: PMC8833930 DOI: 10.3390/foods11030457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2021] [Revised: 01/31/2022] [Accepted: 02/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Temporal sensory methods can be used to highlight the impact of sodium reduction on the dynamic sensory profile of foods targeted for sodium reduction. Study aims were to compare the temporal sensory attribute profiles of regular and sodium-reduced food products elicited by TDS and TCATA, over single and multiple oral intakes. A total of 20 semi-trained participants evaluated commercially available regular and sodium-reduced canned corn, cooked ham (single intakes), potato chips and cream of mushroom soup (5 intakes) using both TDS and TCATA. Regular and sodium-reduced products differed in not only salty but also other sensory attributes, noticeably dry for chips, sweet for corn, bitter and metallic for ham, thick, creamy, sweet, and starchy for soup. TDS and TCATA provided comparable information for the key sensory attributes characterizing and differentiating the regular and sodium-reduced products. TDS profiled significant differences between samples for a larger number of attributes than TCATA, while TCATA profiles were more consistent across intakes. Multiple intakes changed the duration of attribute dominance but not the number of significantly dominant attributes in TDS profiles. The current findings provide insight for applications of temporal profiling to other food products and development of sodium-reduced foods with attribute profiles acceptable to consumers.
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11
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Marques C, Correia E, Dinis LT, Vilela A. An Overview of Sensory Characterization Techniques: From Classical Descriptive Analysis to the Emergence of Novel Profiling Methods. Foods 2022; 11:foods11030255. [PMID: 35159407 PMCID: PMC8834440 DOI: 10.3390/foods11030255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2021] [Revised: 01/05/2022] [Accepted: 01/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Sensory science provides objective information about the consumer understanding of a product, the acceptance or rejection of stimuli, and the description of the emotions evoked. It is possible to answer how consumers perceive a product through discriminative and descriptive techniques. However, perception can change over time, and these fluctuations can be measured with time-intensity methods. Instrumental sensory devices and immersive techniques are gaining headway as sensory profiling techniques. The authors of this paper critically review sensory techniques from classical descriptive analysis to the emergence of novel profiling methods. Though research has been done in the creation of new sensory methods and comparison of those methods, little attention has been given to the timeline approach and its advantages and challenges. This study aimed to gather, explain, simplify, and discuss the evolution of sensory techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Catarina Marques
- Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences (CITAB), University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Apartado 1013, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal; (C.M.); (L.-T.D.)
| | - Elisete Correia
- Center for Computational and Stochastic Mathematics (CEMAT), Department of Mathematics, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Apartado 1013, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal;
| | - Lia-Tânia Dinis
- Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences (CITAB), University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Apartado 1013, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal; (C.M.); (L.-T.D.)
| | - Alice Vilela
- Chemistry Research Centre (CQ-VR), Department of Biology and Environment, School of Life Science and Environment, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Apartado 1013, 5001-801 Vila Real, Portugal
- Correspondence:
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12
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Ilić J, Djekic I, Tomasevic I, Oosterlinck F, van den Berg MA. Materials Properties, Oral Processing, and Sensory Analysis of Eating Meat and Meat Analogs. Annu Rev Food Sci Technol 2021; 13:193-215. [PMID: 34784489 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-food-090821-032332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
To increase the appeal of plant protein-based meat analogs, further progress needs to be made in their sensory perception. Given the limited number of studies on meat analogs, this review focuses on structure, oral processing, and sensory perception of meat and subsequently translates the insights to meat analogs. An extensive number of publications has built the current understanding of meat mechanical and structural properties, but inconsistencies concerning terminology and methodology execution as well as the wide variety in terms of natural origin limit solid conclusions about the control parameters for oral processing and sensory perception. Consumer-relevant textural aspects such as tenderness and juiciness are not directly correlated to single structural features but depend on an interplay of multiple factors and thus require a holistic approach. We discuss the differences in mastication and disintegration of meat and meat analogs and provide an outlook toward converting skeptical consumers into returning customers. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Food Science and Technology, Volume 13 is March 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jovan Ilić
- Department of Food Safety and Quality Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Institute of Food Technology and Biochemistry, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Ilija Djekic
- Department of Food Safety and Quality Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Institute of Food Technology and Biochemistry, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Igor Tomasevic
- Department of Animal Origin Products Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Institute of Food Technology and Biochemistry, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
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13
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The combined use of temporal dominance of sensations (TDS) and discrete time-intensity (DTI) to describe the dynamic sensory profile of alcoholic cocktails. Food Qual Prefer 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodqual.2021.104281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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14
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Sensory Characterization of Iberian Dry-Cured Loins by Using Check-All-That-Apply (CATA) Analysis and Multiple-Intake Temporal Dominance of Sensations (TDS). Foods 2021; 10:foods10091983. [PMID: 34574093 PMCID: PMC8468127 DOI: 10.3390/foods10091983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2021] [Revised: 08/19/2021] [Accepted: 08/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of the present work was to sensorially characterize different commercial categories of Iberian dry-cured loins (varying genetic and feeding background) using a novel dynamic sensory technique, and to explore consumers preferences applying a rapid method. The samples (green label—GL, Cebo de Campo Ibérico; red label—RL, Bellota 50% Ibérico; and black label—BL, Bellota 100%) were analyzed by (i) Check-all-that-apply (CATA) with the evaluation of an ‘Ideal’ dry-cured loin and the overall liking, and by (ii) multiple-intake Temporal Dominance of Sensations (TDS). The CATA results indicated that the sensory characteristics of RL samples were closer to those of the ‘Ideal’ loin. Furthermore, juiciness, marbling, cured flavor, chewiness, persistence, and brightness were selected as ‘must-have’ attributes. Juiciness cured flavor and red color were considered as drivers of liking. TDS results showed that flavor attributes presented the highest dominance rates, with saltiness being the most dominant attribute along BL sample evaluation, and with cured and paprika flavor for GL and RL samples. These sensory technique results displayed the ability to sensorily characterize dry-cured loins, providing different, complementary, and valuable information.
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15
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Ruiz-Capillas C, Herrero AM, Pintado T, Delgado-Pando G. Sensory Analysis and Consumer Research in New Meat Products Development. Foods 2021; 10:foods10020429. [PMID: 33669213 PMCID: PMC7919803 DOI: 10.3390/foods10020429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2020] [Revised: 02/04/2021] [Accepted: 02/12/2021] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
This review summarises the main sensory methods (traditional techniques and the most recent ones) together with consumer research as a key part in the development of new products, particularly meat products. Different types of sensory analyses (analytical and affective), from conventional methods (Quantitative Descriptive Analysis) to new rapid sensory techniques (Check All That Apply, Napping, Flash Profile, Temporal Dominance of Sensations, etc.) have been used as crucial techniques in new product development to assess the quality and marketable feasibility of the novel products. Moreover, an important part of these new developments is analysing consumer attitudes, behaviours, and emotions, in order to understand the complex consumer–product interaction. In addition to implicit and explicit methodologies to measure consumers’ emotions, the analysis of physiological responses can also provide information of the emotional state a food product can generate. Virtual reality is being used as an instrument to take sensory analysis out of traditional booths and configure conditions that are more realistic. This review will help to better understand these techniques and to facilitate the choice of the most appropriate at the time of its application at the different stages of the new product development, particularly on meat products.
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16
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Solomando JC, Antequera T, Ventanas S, Perez‐Palacios T. Sensory profile and consumer perception of meat products enriched with EPA and DHA using fish oil microcapsules. Int J Food Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.14932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Juan Carlos Solomando
- Research Institute of Meat and Meat Products (IProCar) University of Extremadura Avda. de las Ciencias s/n Cáceres10003Spain
| | - Teresa Antequera
- Research Institute of Meat and Meat Products (IProCar) University of Extremadura Avda. de las Ciencias s/n Cáceres10003Spain
| | - Sonia Ventanas
- Research Institute of Meat and Meat Products (IProCar) University of Extremadura Avda. de las Ciencias s/n Cáceres10003Spain
| | - Trinidad Perez‐Palacios
- Research Institute of Meat and Meat Products (IProCar) University of Extremadura Avda. de las Ciencias s/n Cáceres10003Spain
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17
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Impact of 'free-from' and 'healthy choice' labeled versions of chocolate and coffee on temporal profile (multiple-intake TDS) and liking. Food Res Int 2020; 137:109342. [PMID: 33233051 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2020] [Revised: 05/13/2020] [Accepted: 05/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Product reformulation for obtaining "free-from" or "healthy choice" versions may confer significant changes in sensory characteristics which could not meet consumer expectations in terms of sensory perception. Therefore, this paper aims to evaluate the influence of formulations of different product categories on their dynamic sensory profile and consumer acceptability. A sensory panel of 23 semi-trained assessors evaluated two product categories, chocolate and milk coffee, using Temporal Dominance of Sensations (TDS) over three consecutive intakes/sips (multiple-intake TDS) on two replications. TDS allowed us to describe the dynamic profile of classic products over the three intakes and to identify differences in the sensory temporal profile compared to their 'healthier choice' reformulated versions. For the chocolate category, increasing the cocoa and the reduction of lactose content mainly influenced the dominance of sweetness, dairy, cocoa, crunchy and bitterness attributes. No sugar addition and absence of caffeine (decaffeinated version) in ready to drink milk coffee beverage modified temporal perception of sweetness, bitterness, coffee flavor and smoothness texture. Higher overall liking averages were associated with the dominant attributes of chocolate with a higher level of cacao and milk coffee decaffeinated. The obtained results of the present work suggest that the multiple-intake TDS technique can be applied for the evaluation of different food categories, helping to develop healthier products and predicting the liking.
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18
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Hernández-Ramos P, Vivar-Quintana AM, Revilla I, González-Martín MI, Hernández-Jiménez M, Martínez-Martín I. Prediction of Sensory Parameters of Cured Ham: A Study of the Viability of the Use of NIR Spectroscopy and Artificial Neural Networks. SENSORS 2020; 20:s20195624. [PMID: 33019622 PMCID: PMC7584045 DOI: 10.3390/s20195624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2020] [Revised: 09/20/2020] [Accepted: 09/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Dry-cured ham is a high-quality product owing to its organoleptic characteristics. Sensory analysis is an essential part of assessing its quality. However, sensory assessment is a laborious process which implies the availability of a trained tasting panel. The aim of this study was the prediction of dry-ham sensory characteristics by means of an instrumental technique. To do so, an artificial neural network (ANN) model for the prediction of sensory parameters of dry-cured hams based on NIR spectral information was developed and optimized. The NIR spectra were obtained with a fiber-optic probe applied directly to the ham sample. In order to achieve this objective, the neural network was designed using 28 sensory parameters analyzed by a trained panel for sensory profile analysis as output data. A total of 91 samples of dry-cured ham matured for 24 months were analyzed. The hams corresponded to two different breeds (Iberian and Iberian x Duroc) and two different feeding systems (feeding outdoors with acorns or feeding with concentrates). The training algorithm and ANN architecture (the number of neurons in the hidden layer) used for the training were optimized. The parameters of ANN architecture analyzed have been shown to have an effect on the prediction capacity of the network. The Levenberg–Marquardt training algorithm has been shown to be the most suitable for the application of an ANN to sensory parameters
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Affiliation(s)
- Pedro Hernández-Ramos
- Graphic Expression in Engineering, University of Salamanca, Escuela Politécnica Superior de Zamora, Avenida Requejo 33, 49022 Zamora, Spain;
| | - Ana María Vivar-Quintana
- Food Technology, University of Salamanca, Escuela Politécnica Superior de Zamora, Avenida Requejo 33, 49022 Zamora, Spain; (I.R.); (M.H.-J.); (I.M.-M.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Isabel Revilla
- Food Technology, University of Salamanca, Escuela Politécnica Superior de Zamora, Avenida Requejo 33, 49022 Zamora, Spain; (I.R.); (M.H.-J.); (I.M.-M.)
| | - María Inmaculada González-Martín
- Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Bromatology, University of Salamanca, Calle Plaza de los Caidos s/n, 37008 Salamanca, Spain;
| | - Miriam Hernández-Jiménez
- Food Technology, University of Salamanca, Escuela Politécnica Superior de Zamora, Avenida Requejo 33, 49022 Zamora, Spain; (I.R.); (M.H.-J.); (I.M.-M.)
| | - Iván Martínez-Martín
- Food Technology, University of Salamanca, Escuela Politécnica Superior de Zamora, Avenida Requejo 33, 49022 Zamora, Spain; (I.R.); (M.H.-J.); (I.M.-M.)
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Djekic I, Ilic J, Lorenzo JM, Tomasevic I. How do culinary methods affect quality and oral processing characteristics of pork ham? J Texture Stud 2020; 52:36-44. [DOI: 10.1111/jtxs.12557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2020] [Revised: 08/15/2020] [Accepted: 08/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ilija Djekic
- Institute of Food Technology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Agriculture University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia
| | - Jovan Ilic
- Institute of Food Technology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Agriculture University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia
| | | | - Igor Tomasevic
- Department of Animal Origin Products Technology, Faculty of Agriculture University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia
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20
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Using dynamic sensory techniques to determine drivers of liking in sodium and fat-reduced Bologna sausage containing functional emulsion gels. Food Res Int 2020; 132:109066. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2019] [Revised: 01/30/2020] [Accepted: 02/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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21
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Influence of temperature and chemical composition on water sorption isotherms for dry-cured ham. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2020.109112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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22
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Jiang S, Xia D, Zhang D, Chen G, Liu Y. Analysis of protein profiles and peptides during in vitro gastrointestinal digestion of four Chinese dry-cured hams. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2019.108881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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23
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Watanabe G, Ohmori H, Tajima K, Sasaki Y, Wakiya Y, Motoyama M, Nakajima I, Sasaki K. Relative contribution of sensory characteristics for different types of pork loin, assessed by temporal dominance of sensations. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2019; 99:5516-5525. [PMID: 31099894 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.9813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2018] [Revised: 05/14/2019] [Accepted: 05/14/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sensory perception is a dynamic process occurring sequentially. The dynamic analysis of the perception of sensory characteristics in meat is important to understand complex meat sensory characteristics. Temporal dominance of sensations (TDS) is a dynamic sensory method that captures the 'dominance of sensations' throughout food consumption, and it is possible to calculate the relative contribution of various sensory characteristics by 'dominance rate' over time. The objective of this study was to assess the major sensory characteristics of the dynamic sensory perception of pork loin. Using the TDS, we evaluated pork loins derived from pigs with different genetic and feeding backgrounds. Moreover, we checked the integrity of the TDS by comparing the TDS results with a descriptive sensory analysis and a physico-chemical analysis. RESULTS Seven types of pork loin were evaluated by TDS, and 'tender and/or soft,' 'tough and/or hard,' 'juicy,' 'dry,' 'fat melting,' 'smoothness,' 'sourness,' 'umami,' and 'beast odors' became dominant in at least one type of pork loin. The dynamics of the perception of pork sensory characteristics was also depicted by TDS. In addition, TDS and descriptive analysis demonstrated similarity in principal component analysis. CONCLUSION TDS demonstrated the major sensory characteristics on the dynamic sensory perception of pork loin. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Genya Watanabe
- Institute of Livestock and Grassland Science, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Hideyuki Ohmori
- Institute of Livestock and Grassland Science, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Kiyoshi Tajima
- Institute of Livestock and Grassland Science, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), Ibaraki, Japan
| | | | | | - Michiyo Motoyama
- Institute of Livestock and Grassland Science, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Ikuyo Nakajima
- Institute of Livestock and Grassland Science, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Keisuke Sasaki
- Institute of Livestock and Grassland Science, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), Ibaraki, Japan
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24
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Emotional responses to the consumption of dry-cured hams by Spanish consumers: A temporal approach. Meat Sci 2019; 149:126-133. [DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2018.11.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2018] [Revised: 11/08/2018] [Accepted: 11/20/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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25
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Sirtori F, Bozzi R, Franci O, Calamai L, Crovetti A, Bonelli A, Benvenuti D, Aquilani C, Pugliese C. Effects of genotype and salting time on chemical, physical and sensorial traits of a new pig seasoned meat product ‘Cuore Di Spalla’. ITALIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/1828051x.2019.1597645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Sirtori
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Agrarie, Alimentari, Ambientali e Forestali (DAGRI), Sezione di Scienze Animali, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy
| | - Riccardo Bozzi
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Agrarie, Alimentari, Ambientali e Forestali (DAGRI), Sezione di Scienze Animali, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy
| | - Oreste Franci
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Agrarie, Alimentari, Ambientali e Forestali (DAGRI), Sezione di Scienze Animali, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy
| | - Luca Calamai
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Agrarie, Alimentari, Ambientali e Forestali (DAGRI), Sezione di Scienze Animali, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy
| | - Alessandro Crovetti
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Agrarie, Alimentari, Ambientali e Forestali (DAGRI), Sezione di Scienze Animali, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy
| | - Antonio Bonelli
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Agrarie, Alimentari, Ambientali e Forestali (DAGRI), Sezione di Scienze Animali, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy
| | - Doria Benvenuti
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Agrarie, Alimentari, Ambientali e Forestali (DAGRI), Sezione di Scienze Animali, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy
| | - Chiara Aquilani
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Agrarie, Alimentari, Ambientali e Forestali (DAGRI), Sezione di Scienze Animali, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy
| | - Carolina Pugliese
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Agrarie, Alimentari, Ambientali e Forestali (DAGRI), Sezione di Scienze Animali, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy
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26
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Fast and dynamic descriptive techniques (Flash Profile, Time-intensity and Temporal Dominance of Sensations) for sensory characterization of dry-cured loins. Meat Sci 2018; 145:154-162. [DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2018.06.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2018] [Revised: 05/24/2018] [Accepted: 06/24/2018] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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27
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Torrico DD, Hutchings SC, Ha M, Bittner EP, Fuentes S, Warner RD, Dunshea FR. Novel techniques to understand consumer responses towards food products: A review with a focus on meat. Meat Sci 2018; 144:30-42. [DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2018.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2018] [Revised: 06/05/2018] [Accepted: 06/07/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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28
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Fiszman S, Tarrega A. The dynamics of texture perception of hard solid food: A review of the contribution of the temporal dominance of sensations technique. J Texture Stud 2017; 49:202-212. [DOI: 10.1111/jtxs.12273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2017] [Revised: 03/27/2017] [Accepted: 04/25/2017] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Susana Fiszman
- Instituto de Agroquimica y Tecnologia de Alimentos (IATA-CSIC); Valencia Spain
| | - Amparo Tarrega
- Instituto de Agroquimica y Tecnologia de Alimentos (IATA-CSIC); Valencia Spain
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