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Reimann K, Schraven S, Dalhoff E, Zenner HP, Arnold H. Implantability of endaurally insertable active vibratory middle-ear implants - an anatomical study. Acta Otolaryngol 2019; 139:561-566. [PMID: 31112056 DOI: 10.1080/00016489.2019.1607974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
Background: Hearing loss is often treated with an acoustic hearing aid. However, distortion and insufficient gain may cause problems. Active non-acoustic vibratory middle-ear implants (AMEI) may contribute to solve this problem. We recently developed an AMEI which is to be implanted completely through the patient's external auditory canal. The device uses a light-emitting diode (LED) in the external auditory canal that stimulates a photovoltaic sensor, placed in the middle ear, through the intact tympanic membrane. This results in activation of a vibratory miniaturized piezoelectric displacement transducer (MDT) (actuator) coupled to the auditory organ. Aims/objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the anatomical implantability of the novel AMEI using an exclusively endaural approach. Materials and methods: The internal components of our AMEI were implanted into 39 human temporal bones. The surgical procedure and the optimal size and anatomical fitting were systematically evaluated. Results: We can show here that implantation of all components of this novel AMEI into anatomical specimens proves to be a quick and easy procedure, performed using an endaural approach. Conclusions and significance: The anatomical data of this study establish the basis for further technical development of our AMEI and other future implantable hearing systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katrin Reimann
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Eberhard Karls University, Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Marburg, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Sebastian Schraven
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery “Otto Koerner”, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany
| | - Erich Dalhoff
- Department of Otolaryngology, Section of Physiological Acoustics and Communication, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Hans-Peter Zenner
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Eberhard Karls University, Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Heinz Arnold
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Eberhard Karls University, Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Ruhr University Bochum, St. Elisabeth-Hospital, Bochum
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Stahn P, Lim HH, Hinsberger MP, Sorg K, Pillong L, Kannengießer M, Schreiter C, Foth HJ, Langenbucher A, Schick B, Wenzel GI. Frequency-specific activation of the peripheral auditory system using optoacoustic laser stimulation. Sci Rep 2019; 9:4171. [PMID: 30862850 PMCID: PMC6414650 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-40860-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2018] [Accepted: 02/22/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Hearing impairment is one of the most common sensory deficits in humans. Hearing aids are helpful to patients but can have poor sound quality or transmission due to insufficient output or acoustic feedback, such as for high frequencies. Implantable devices partially overcome these issues but require surgery with limited locations for device attachment. Here, we investigate a new optoacoustic approach to vibrate the hearing organ with laser stimulation to improve frequency bandwidth, not requiring attachment to specific vibratory structures, and potentially reduce acoustic feedback. We developed a laser pulse modulation strategy and simulated its response at the umbo (1-10 kHz) based on a convolution-based model. We achieved frequency-specific activation in which non-contact laser stimulation of the umbo, as well as within the middle ear at the round window and otic capsule, induced precise shifts in the maximal vibratory response of the umbo and neural activation within the inferior colliculus of guinea pigs, corresponding to the targeted, modelled and then stimulated frequency. There was also no acoustic feedback detected from laser stimulation with our experimental setup. These findings open up the potential for using a convolution-based optoacoustic approach as a new type of laser hearing aid or middle ear implant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patricia Stahn
- Saarland University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Otolaryngology, Kirrbergerstr. 100, 66421, Homburg, Germany.
| | - Hubert H Lim
- University of Minnesota, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Otolaryngology, Minnesota, USA
| | - Marius P Hinsberger
- Saarland University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Otolaryngology, Kirrbergerstr. 100, 66421, Homburg, Germany
| | - Katharina Sorg
- Saarland University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Otolaryngology, Kirrbergerstr. 100, 66421, Homburg, Germany
| | - Lukas Pillong
- Saarland University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Otolaryngology, Kirrbergerstr. 100, 66421, Homburg, Germany
| | - Marc Kannengießer
- Saarland University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Otolaryngology, Kirrbergerstr. 100, 66421, Homburg, Germany
- Saarland University, Experimental Ophthalmology, Homburg, Germany
| | - Cathleen Schreiter
- Saarland University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Otolaryngology, Kirrbergerstr. 100, 66421, Homburg, Germany
| | - Hans-Jochen Foth
- Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, Kaiserslautern, Germany
| | | | - Bernhard Schick
- Saarland University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Otolaryngology, Kirrbergerstr. 100, 66421, Homburg, Germany
| | - Gentiana I Wenzel
- Saarland University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Otolaryngology, Kirrbergerstr. 100, 66421, Homburg, Germany.
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Tisch M. Implantable hearing devices. GMS CURRENT TOPICS IN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY, HEAD AND NECK SURGERY 2017; 16:Doc06. [PMID: 29279724 PMCID: PMC5738935 DOI: 10.3205/cto000145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Combined hearing loss is an essential indication for implantable hearing systems. Depending on the bone conduction threshold, various options are available. Patients with mild sensorineural deafness usually benefit from transcutaneous bone conduction implants (BCI), while percutaneous BCI systems are recommended also for moderate hearing loss. For combined hearing losses with moderate and high-grade cochlear hearing loss, active middle ear implants are recommended. For patients with incompatibilities or middle ear surgery, implants are a valuable and proven addition to the therapeutic options.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Tisch
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, Bundeswehrkrankenhaus Ulm, Germany
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Liu H, Cheng J, Yang J, Rao Z, Cheng G, Yang S, Huang X, Wang M. Concept and Evaluation of a New Piezoelectric Transducer for an Implantable Middle Ear Hearing Device. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2017; 17:E2515. [PMID: 29099047 PMCID: PMC5713124 DOI: 10.3390/s17112515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2017] [Revised: 10/31/2017] [Accepted: 10/31/2017] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Implantable middle ear hearing devices (IMEHDs) have been developed as a new technology to overcome the limitations of conventional hearing aids. The piezoelectric cantilever transducers currently used in the IMEHDs have the advantages of low power consumption and ease of fabrication, but generate less high-frequency output. To address this problem, we proposed and designed a new piezoelectric transducer based on a piezoelectric stack for the IMEHD. This new transducer, attached to the incus body with a coupling rod, stimulates the ossicular chain in response to the expansion-and-contraction of its piezoelectric stack. To test its feasibility for hearing loss compensation, a bench testing of the transducer prototype and a temporal bone experiment were conducted, respectively. Bench testing results showed that the new transducer did have a broad frequency bandwidth. Besides, the transducer was found to have a low total harmonic distortion (<0.75%) in all frequencies, and small release time (1 ms). The temporal bone experiment further proved that the transducer has the capability to produce sufficient vibrations to compensate for severe sensorineural hearing loss, especially at high frequencies. This property benefits the treatment of the most common sloping high-frequency sensorineural hearing loss. To produce a 100 dB SPL equivalent sound pressure at 1 kHz, its power consumption is 0.49 mW, which is low enough for the transducer to be utilized in the IMEHD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Houguang Liu
- School of Mechatronic Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China.
| | - Jinlei Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibrations, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
| | - Jianhua Yang
- School of Mechatronic Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China.
| | - Zhushi Rao
- State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibrations, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
| | - Gang Cheng
- School of Mechatronic Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China.
| | - Shanguo Yang
- School of Mechatronic Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China.
| | - Xinsheng Huang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Zhongshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
| | - Mengli Wang
- School of Mechatronic Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China.
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Xu D, Liu H, Zhou L, Cheng G, Yang J, Huang X, Liu X. The effect of actuator and its coupling conditions on eardrum-stimulated middle ear implants: A numerical analysis. Proc Inst Mech Eng H 2016. [DOI: 10.1177/0954411916675381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Consisting of the actuator and coupling layer, a finite element model of the human middle ear was used to analyze the effect of the actuator and its coupling conditions on the performance of the eardrum-stimulated middle ear implants. This model which was based on the right ear of a healthy adult was built via microcomputed tomography imaging and the technique of reverse engineering. Based on this finite element model, the linear viscoelasticity of the human middle ear soft tissues and three-layer structure of the eardrum pars tensa which was orthotropic were considered. The validity of the model was verified by comparing the model calculated results with experimental data. After that, the influence of the three main design parameters of the actuator and two aspects of the coupling layer were investigated by the finite element model. The results show that (1) the manubrium tip is the optimal position for the actuator to stimulate; (2) the increased cross-section of the actuator would worsen its hearing compensation performance, especially in the low frequencies; (3) both the patients’ residual hearing and the actuator’s hearing compensation performance at high frequencies will be deteriorated with the increase in the actuator’s mass; and (4) a coupling layer with a small Young’s modulus and an area approximating 80% of the eardrum would reduce the stress of the eardrum effectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Xu
- School of Mechatronic Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, P.R. China
| | - Houguang Liu
- School of Mechatronic Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, P.R. China
| | - Lei Zhou
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, P.R. China
| | - Gang Cheng
- School of Mechatronic Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, P.R. China
| | - Jianhua Yang
- School of Mechatronic Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, P.R. China
| | - Xinsheng Huang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, P.R. China
| | - Xiaole Liu
- School of Mechatronic Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, P.R. China
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Koch M, Eßinger TM, Stoppe T, Lasurashvili N, Bornitz M, Zahnert T. Fully implantable hearing aid in the incudostapedial joint gap. Hear Res 2016; 340:169-178. [DOI: 10.1016/j.heares.2016.03.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2015] [Revised: 03/24/2016] [Accepted: 03/29/2016] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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TIAN JIABIN, HUANG XINSHENG, RAO ZHUSHI, TA NA, XU LIFU. FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF ACTUATOR COUPLING CONDITIONS ON ROUND WINDOW STIMULATION. J MECH MED BIOL 2015. [DOI: 10.1142/s0219519415500487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The finite element (FE) method was used to analyze the effect of coupling conditions between the actuator and the round window membrane (RWM) on the performance of round window (RW) stimulation. A FE model of the human ear consisting of the external ear canal, middle ear and cochlea was firstly developed, and then validation of this model was accomplished through comparison between analytical results and experimental data in the literature. Intracochlear pressure were derived from the model under normal forward sound stimulation and reverse RW stimulation. The equivalent sound pressure of RW stimulation was then calculated via comparing the differential intracochlear pressure produced by the actuator and normal ear canal sound stimulus. The actuator was simulated as a floating mass and placed onto the middle ear cavity side of RWM. Two aspects about the actuator coupling conditions were considered in this study: (1) the cross-section area of the actuator relative to the RWM; (2) the coupling layer between the actuator and the RWM. The results show that smaller actuator size can improve the implant performance of RW stimulation, and size requirements of the actuator can also be reduced by introducing a coupling layer between the actuator and RWM, which will benefit the manufacture of the actuator.
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Affiliation(s)
- JIABIN TIAN
- Institute of Vibration, Shock and Noise, State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - XINSHENG HUANG
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
| | - ZHUSHI RAO
- Institute of Vibration, Shock and Noise, State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - NA TA
- Institute of Vibration, Shock and Noise, State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - LIFU XU
- Institute of Vibration, Shock and Noise, State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
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Carlson ML, Pelosi S, Haynes DS. Historical Development of Active Middle Ear Implants. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 2014; 47:893-914. [PMID: 25282038 DOI: 10.1016/j.otc.2014.08.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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9
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Abstract
Implantable hearing aids are gaining importance for the treatment of sensorineural hearing loss and also for mixed hearing loss. The various hearing aid systems, combined with different middle ear situations, give rise to a wide range of different reconstructions. This article attempts to summarize the current knowledge concerning the mechanical interaction between active middle ear implants (AMEIs) and the normal or reconstructed middle ear. Some basic characteristics of the different AMEIs are provided in conjunction with the middle ear mechanics. The interaction of AMEIs and middle ear and the influence of various boundary conditions are discussed in more detail.
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10
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Kaltenbacher D, Schächtele J, Goll E, Burkhardt C, Arnold H, Dalhoff E, Zenner HP. Design study of a miniaturized displacement transducer (MDT) for an active middle ear implant system. Biomed Microdevices 2014; 16:805-14. [PMID: 25034230 DOI: 10.1007/s10544-014-9884-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
People suffering from moderate to severe hearing loss can be treated with active middle ear implants. A new approach in this field is to implant an electromechanical transducer onto the round window membrane in order to improve coupling and be able to treat patients with middle-ear problems. In this paper the design study for a miniaturized displacement transducer (MDT) for the round window is presented. Based on a requirement analysis, the basic principle and analytical modeling of the actuator is shown. A parameter variation study results in an optimized actuator configuration that is able to generate an amplification of 110 dB SPL theoretically. As a next step this actuator has to be manufactured and tested.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Kaltenbacher
- Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Engineering and Automation IPA, Nobelstr. 12, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany,
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