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Rosiles-González V, Le Lagadec R, Varguez-Catzim P, Loria-Bastarrachea MI, González-Díaz A, Hernández-Núñez E, Aguilar-Vega M, González-Díaz MO. Preparation and Characterization of Strongly Sulfonated Acid Block and Random Copolymer Membranes for Acetic Acid Esterification with 2-Propanol. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14132595. [PMID: 35808641 PMCID: PMC9269333 DOI: 10.3390/polym14132595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2022] [Revised: 06/15/2022] [Accepted: 06/20/2022] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
In this paper, we report the synthesis of block and random copolymers of 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) and methyl methacrylate (MMA), with different AMPS feed ratios. These solution-processable copolymers with strongly sulfonated acid groups resulted in membranes with tunable ion exchange (IEC) and water absorption capacities. AFM images confirmed the microphase separation of PAMPS-b-PMMA-1:1 block copolymer membrane, annealed under the appropriate conditions. The resulting copolymers from the random combination of a 1:1 molar ratio of AMPS and MMA monomers are effective at enhancing the esterification conversion of acetic acid, when compared with a reaction catalyzed by PAMPS-b-PMMA block copolymers and the previously studied catalytic membranes. With the PAMPS-co-PMMA-1:1 membrane, the esterification reaction using acetic acid achieved 85% isopropyl acetate. These results are closely correlated with the increase in IEC (2.63 mmol H+g−1) and the relationship between weight loss (20.3%) and swelling degree (68%) in 2-propanol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Verónica Rosiles-González
- Laboratorio de Membranas, Unidad de Materiales, Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A.C., Calle 43 No. 130, Chuburná de Hidalgo, Mérida 97205, Mexico; (V.R.-G.); (P.V.-C.); (M.I.L.-B.); (M.A.-V.)
| | - Ronan Le Lagadec
- Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s/n, Ciudad Universitaria, Ciudad de México 04510, Mexico;
| | - Paulina Varguez-Catzim
- Laboratorio de Membranas, Unidad de Materiales, Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A.C., Calle 43 No. 130, Chuburná de Hidalgo, Mérida 97205, Mexico; (V.R.-G.); (P.V.-C.); (M.I.L.-B.); (M.A.-V.)
| | - María I. Loria-Bastarrachea
- Laboratorio de Membranas, Unidad de Materiales, Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A.C., Calle 43 No. 130, Chuburná de Hidalgo, Mérida 97205, Mexico; (V.R.-G.); (P.V.-C.); (M.I.L.-B.); (M.A.-V.)
| | - Abigail González-Díaz
- Instituto Nacional de Electricidad y Energías Limpias, Reforma 113, Col. Palmira, Cuernavaca 62490, Mexico;
| | - Emanuel Hernández-Núñez
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Unidad Mérida, Mérida 97310, Mexico;
| | - Manuel Aguilar-Vega
- Laboratorio de Membranas, Unidad de Materiales, Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A.C., Calle 43 No. 130, Chuburná de Hidalgo, Mérida 97205, Mexico; (V.R.-G.); (P.V.-C.); (M.I.L.-B.); (M.A.-V.)
| | - María Ortencia González-Díaz
- CONACYT—Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A.C., Calle 43 No. 130, Chuburná de Hidalgo, Mérida 97205, Mexico
- Correspondence:
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2
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On the sulfonation of fluorinated aromatic polymers: Synthesis, characterization and effect of fluorinated side groups on sulfonation degree. Eur Polym J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.109635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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3
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Kubarkov AV, Turkina PI, Shepeleva AS, Pyshkina OA, Zakharova YA, Sergeyev VG. Interpolyelectrolyte Complexes of Polyaniline and Sulfonated Poly(phenylene oxide). POLYMER SCIENCE SERIES B 2019. [DOI: 10.1134/s1560090419060083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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4
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Motealleh B, Huang F, Largier TD, Khan W, Cornelius CJ. Solution-blended sulfonated polyphenylene and branched poly(arylene ether sulfone): Synthesis, state of water, surface energy, proton transport, and fuel cell performance. POLYMER 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2018.11.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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5
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Zhou J, Zuo P, Liu Y, Yang Z, Xu T. Ion exchange membranes from poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide) and related applications. Sci China Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-018-9296-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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6
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Gonggo ST, Bundjali B, Hariyawati K, Arcana IM. The influence of nano-silica on properties of sulfonated polystyrene-lignosulfonate membranes as proton exchange membranes for direct methanol fuel cell application. ADVANCES IN POLYMER TECHNOLOGY 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/adv.21844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Siang Tandi Gonggo
- Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Research Division; Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Sciences; Institut Teknologi Bandung; Bandung Indonesia
- Physical Chemistry Research Groups; Faculty of Teacher Training and Educational Sciences; University of Tadulako; Palu Indonesia
| | - Bunbun Bundjali
- Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Research Division; Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Sciences; Institut Teknologi Bandung; Bandung Indonesia
| | - Ketut Hariyawati
- Department of Electrical Engineering; Faculty of Industrial Engineering; University of Achmad Yani; Cimahi Indonesia
| | - I Made Arcana
- Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Research Division; Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Sciences; Institut Teknologi Bandung; Bandung Indonesia
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7
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Bilir C, Erdogan T, Odabas S, Erdal Unveren E. Novel partially fluorinated graft block copolymer ionomer as potential proton exchange membrane material. POLYMER 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2016.04.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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8
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Bahlakeh G, Hasani-Sadrabadi MM, Jacob KI. Exploring the hydrated microstructure and molecular mobility in blend polyelectrolyte membranes by quantum mechanics and molecular dynamics simulations. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra05513c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
QMs and MD simulations were employed to investigate the effect of water contents and temperatures on structural and dynamical behaviors of blended PEMs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ghasem Bahlakeh
- Department of Engineering and Technology
- Golestan University
- Aliabad Katool
- Iran
| | - Mohammad Mahdi Hasani-Sadrabadi
- Parker H. Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Bioscience
- G.W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering
- Georgia Institute of Technology
- Atlanta
- USA
| | - Karl I. Jacob
- Parker H. Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Bioscience
- G.W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering
- Georgia Institute of Technology
- Atlanta
- USA
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9
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Dong Y, Xu HL, He ML, Fu FY, Zhu CJ. Synthesis and properties of sulfonated poly(phosphazene)-graft-poly(styrene-co-N-benzylmaleimide) copolymers via atom transfer radical polymerization for proton exchange membrane. J Appl Polym Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/app.42251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan Dong
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Beijing Institute of Technology; Zhongguancun South Street Beijing 100081 People's Republic of China
| | - Hu-Lin Xu
- Beijing Qintian Science & Technology Development Co.; Beijing 100070 China
| | - Min-Lan He
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Beijing Institute of Technology; Zhongguancun South Street Beijing 100081 People's Republic of China
| | - Feng-Yan Fu
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Beijing Institute of Technology; Zhongguancun South Street Beijing 100081 People's Republic of China
| | - Chang-Jin Zhu
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Beijing Institute of Technology; Zhongguancun South Street Beijing 100081 People's Republic of China
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10
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Novel sulfonated polyimides proton-exchange membranes via a facile polyacylation approach of imide monomers. J Memb Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2013.12.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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11
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Prasad M, Mohanty S, Nayak SK. Polymer electrolyte membranes from Cloisite 30B-based solid proton conductor and sulfonated polyether ether ketone/polyvinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoro propylene blends for direct methanol fuel cells. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra07701f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The improved fuel cell performance of polymer electrolyte membranes from C 30B-filled sulfonated polyether ether ketone/polyvinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoro propylene blends indicates their candidature for DMFC applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. Prasad
- Central Institute of Plastics Engineering & Technology (CIPET)
- Chennai, India
| | - Smita Mohanty
- Central Institute of Plastics Engineering & Technology (CIPET)
- Chennai, India
- Laboratory for Advanced Research in Polymeric Materials (LARPM)
- Central Institute of Plastics Engineering and Technology
- Bhubaneswar-751024, India
| | - Sanjay K. Nayak
- Central Institute of Plastics Engineering & Technology (CIPET)
- Chennai, India
- Laboratory for Advanced Research in Polymeric Materials (LARPM)
- Central Institute of Plastics Engineering and Technology
- Bhubaneswar-751024, India
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12
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Influence of composition on the proton conductivity and mechanical properties of sulfonated poly(aryl ether nitrile) copolymers for proton exchange membranes. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-013-0281-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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13
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Understanding structure and transport characteristics in hydrated sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone)–sulfonated poly(ether sulfone) blend membranes using molecular dynamics simulations. J Memb Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2012.11.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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14
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Jiang SP, Tang H. Methanol crossover reduction by Nafion modification via layer-by-layer self-assembly techniques. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2012.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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15
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Baruah K, Hazarika S, Borthakur S, Dutta NN. Preparation and characterization of polysulfone-cyclodextrin composite nanofiltration membrane: Solvent effect. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.36711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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16
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Xu T, Wu D, Seo SJ, Woo JJ, Wu L, Moon SH. Proton exchange composite membranes from blends of brominated and sulfonated poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide). J Appl Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/app.35494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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17
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Kim YS, Kim DS, Guiver MD, Pivovar BS. Interpretation of direct methanol fuel cell electrolyte properties using non-traditional length-scale parameters. J Memb Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2011.03.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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18
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Xiang Y, Yang M, Zhang J, Lan F, Lu S. Phosphotungstic acid (HPW) molecules anchored in the bulk of Nafion as methanol-blocking membrane for direct methanol fuel cells. J Memb Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2010.11.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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19
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Wang Z, Chang H, Ni H, Wu Q, Zhang M, Zhang H. A modified poly(aryle ether ketone sulfone) proton exchange membrane with in situ polymerized polypyrrole for the direct methanol fuel cells. J Appl Polym Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/app.33254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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20
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Neves LA, Coelhoso IM, Crespo JG. Methanol and gas crossover through modified Nafion membranes by incorporation of ionic liquid cations. J Memb Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2010.05.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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21
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Diao H, Yan F, Qiu L, Lu J, Lu X, Lin B, Li Q, Shang S, Liu W, Liu J. High Performance Cross-Linked Poly(2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid)-Based Proton Exchange Membranes for Fuel Cells. Macromolecules 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/ma1010099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hanbin Diao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Feng Yan
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Lihua Qiu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Jianmei Lu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Xinhua Lu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Bencai Lin
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Qing Li
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Songmin Shang
- Institute of Textiles and Clothing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China
| | - Wenming Liu
- Eco-materials and Renewable Energy Research Center, Department of Physics and National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Jianguo Liu
- Eco-materials and Renewable Energy Research Center, Department of Physics and National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
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PREPARATION AND PROPERTIES OF SULFONATED POLY(ARYLE ETHER KETONE SULFONE)S/POLYPYRROLE COMPOSITE MEMBRANES FOR DIRECT METHANOL FUEL CELLS. ACTA POLYM SIN 2010. [DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1105.2010.09246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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23
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Su YH, Liu YL, Wang DM, Lai JY, Sun YM, Chyou SD, Lee WT. The effect of side chain architectures on the properties and proton conductivities of poly(styrene sulfonic acid) graft poly(vinylidene fluoride) copolymer membranes for direct methanol fuel cells. J Memb Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2009.11.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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24
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Wu D, Wu L, Woo JJ, Yun SH, Seo SJ, Xu T, Moon SH. A simple heat treatment to prepare covalently crosslinked membranes from sulfonated poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide) for application in fuel cells. J Memb Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2009.10.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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25
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Kishi A, Umeda M. Preparation of a crosslinked polyelectrolyte membrane for fuel cells with an allyl methacrylate based two-step reaction. J Appl Polym Sci 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/app.30693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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26
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GAO Q, WANG Y, XU L, WANG Z, WEI G. Proton-exchange Sulfonated Poly(ether ether ketone)/Sulfonated Phenolphthalein Poly(ether sulfone) Blend Membranes in DMFCs. Chin J Chem Eng 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/s1004-9541(08)60299-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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27
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Liang C, Maruyama T, Ohmukai Y, Sotani T, Matsuyama H. Characterization of random and multiblock copolymers of highly sulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone) for a proton-exchange membrane. J Appl Polym Sci 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/app.30658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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28
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Zhang N, Li J, Wang X, Xia Z, Liu H. Preparation and properties of bisphenol A-based sulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone) proton exchange membranes for direct methanol fuel cell. J Appl Polym Sci 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/app.30482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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29
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Wen S, Gong C, Tsen WC, Shu YC, Tsai FC. Sulfonated poly(ether sulfone)/silica composite membranes for direct methanol fuel cells. J Appl Polym Sci 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/app.31699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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30
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Zhong S, Liu C, Na H. Preparation and properties of UV irradiation-induced crosslinked sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) proton exchange membranes. J Memb Sci 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2008.10.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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31
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Zhang G, Fu T, Wu J, Li X, Na H. Synthesis and characterization of a new type of sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone ketone)s for proton exchange membranes. J Appl Polym Sci 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/app.31712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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32
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Liang C, Nagami C, Maruyama T, Sotani T, Matsuyama H. Effect of addition of organic microspheres on proton conductivity property of sulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone) membrane. J Appl Polym Sci 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/app.28619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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33
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Xu T, Wu D, Wu L. Poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide) (PPO)—A versatile starting polymer for proton conductive membranes (PCMs). Prog Polym Sci 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2008.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 177] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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34
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Synthesis and characterization of sulfonated poly(arylene ether)s with sulfoalkyl pendant groups for proton exchange membranes. J Memb Sci 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2008.02.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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35
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Pang J, Zhang H, Li X, Jiang Z. Novel Wholly Aromatic Sulfonated Poly(arylene ether) Copolymers Containing Sulfonic Acid Groups on the Pendants for Proton Exchange Membrane Materials. Macromolecules 2007. [DOI: 10.1021/ma070080s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 122] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinhui Pang
- Alan G. MacDiarmid Institute, Department of Chemistry, Jilin University, Qianjin Street 2699, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Haibo Zhang
- Alan G. MacDiarmid Institute, Department of Chemistry, Jilin University, Qianjin Street 2699, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Xuefeng Li
- Alan G. MacDiarmid Institute, Department of Chemistry, Jilin University, Qianjin Street 2699, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhenhua Jiang
- Alan G. MacDiarmid Institute, Department of Chemistry, Jilin University, Qianjin Street 2699, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China
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36
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Shen Y, Xi J, Qiu X, Zhu W. A new proton conducting membrane based on copolymer of methyl methacrylate and 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid for direct methanol fuel cells. Electrochim Acta 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2007.05.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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37
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Hensley JE, Way JD, Reeder C, Abney KD. Removal of Water from Aqueous Nitric Acid Using Bifunctional Perfluorinated Ionomer Membranes. Ind Eng Chem Res 2007. [DOI: 10.1021/ie070246d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jesse E. Hensley
- Colorado School of Mines, Department of Chemical Engineering, 1613 Illinois Street, Golden, Colorado 80401
| | - J. Douglas Way
- Colorado School of Mines, Department of Chemical Engineering, 1613 Illinois Street, Golden, Colorado 80401
| | - Cole Reeder
- Colorado School of Mines, Department of Chemical Engineering, 1613 Illinois Street, Golden, Colorado 80401
| | - Kent D. Abney
- Colorado School of Mines, Department of Chemical Engineering, 1613 Illinois Street, Golden, Colorado 80401
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38
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Sangeetha D. Sulphonated Poly(ether ether ketone) Proton Exchange Membranes for Fuel Cell Applications. INT J POLYM MATER PO 2007. [DOI: 10.1080/00914030600992228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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39
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Lu W, Lu D, Liu J, Li C, Guan R. Preparation and characterization of sulfonated poly(phenylene oxide) proton exchange composite membrane doped with phosphosilicate gels. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Li X, Zhao C, Lu H, Wang Z, Na H. Direct synthesis of sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone ketone)s (SPEEKKs) proton exchange membranes for fuel cell application. POLYMER 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2005.04.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 119] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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