1
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Oluwasina OO, Adelodun AA, Oluwasina OO, Duarte HA, Olusegun SJ. Experimental and computational studies of crystal violet removal from aqueous solution using sulfonated graphene oxide. Sci Rep 2024; 14:6207. [PMID: 38485952 PMCID: PMC10940666 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-54499-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2023] [Accepted: 02/13/2024] [Indexed: 03/18/2024] Open
Abstract
Positively charged contaminants can be strongly attracted by sulfanilic acid-functionalized graphene oxide. Here, sulfonated graphene oxide (GO-SO3H) was synthesized and characterized for cationic crystal violet (CV) adsorption. We further studied the effect of pH, initial concentration, and temperature on CV uptake. The highest CV uptake occurred at pH 8. A kinetic study was also carried out by applying the pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order models. The pseudo-second-order's adsorption capacity (qe) value was much closer to the experimental qe (qeexp:0.13, qecal:0.12) than the pseudo-first-order model (qeexp:0.13, qecal:0.05). The adsorption performance was accomplished rapidly since the adsorption equilibrium was closely obtained within 30 min. Furthermore, the adsorption capacity was significantly increased from 42.85 to 79.23%. The maximum adsorption capacities of GO-SO3H where 97.65, 202.5, and 196.2 mg·g-1 for CV removal at 298, 308, and 328 K, respectively. The Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherms were applied to the experimental data. The data fit well into Langmuir and Freundlich except at 298 K, where only Langmuir isotherm was most suitable. Thermodynamic studies established that the adsorption was spontaneous and endothermic. The adsorption mechanism was revealed by combining experimental and computational methods. These findings suggest that GO-SO3H is a highly adsorbent for removing harmful cationic dye from aqueous media.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olayinka Oluwaseun Oluwasina
- Department of Marine Science and Technology, The Federal University of Technology, P.M.B. 704, Akure, 340110, Nigeria.
| | - Adedeji Adebukola Adelodun
- Department of Marine Science and Technology, The Federal University of Technology, P.M.B. 704, Akure, 340110, Nigeria
- Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Universitet sparken 5, 2100, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark
| | | | - Helio A Duarte
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, 31270-901, Brazil
| | - Sunday Joseph Olusegun
- Department of Environmental Biotechnology, Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, 578 S. Shaw Lane, East Lansing, MI, 48824-1322, USA
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2
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Pasquini L, Sauvan M, Narducci R, Sgreccia E, Knauth P, Di Vona ML. Improved Hydrolytic and Mechanical Stability of Sulfonated Aromatic Proton Exchange Membranes Reinforced by Electrospun PPSU Fibers. MEMBRANES 2022; 12:1159. [PMID: 36422151 PMCID: PMC9696324 DOI: 10.3390/membranes12111159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2022] [Revised: 10/28/2022] [Accepted: 11/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The hydrolytic stability of ionomer membranes is a matter of concern for the long-term durability of energy storage and conversion devices. Various reinforcement strategies exist for the improvement of the performances of the overall membrane. We propose in this article the stabilization of membranes based on aromatic ion conducting polymers (SPEEK and SPPSU) by the introduction of an electrospun mat of inexpensive PPSU polymer. Characterization data from hydrolytic stability (mass uptake and dimension change) and from mechanical and conductivity measurements show an improved stability of membranes in phosphate buffer, used for enzymatic fuel cells, and in distilled water. The synergistic effect of the reinforcement, together with the casting solvent and the thermal treatment or blending polymers, is promising for the realization of high stability ionomer membranes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luca Pasquini
- CNRS, MADIREL UMR 7246 (ELMA Team) and International Laboratory “Ionomer Materials for Energy” (LIME), Aix-Marseille University, 13013 Marseille, France
| | - Maxime Sauvan
- CNRS, MADIREL UMR 7246 (ELMA Team) and International Laboratory “Ionomer Materials for Energy” (LIME), Aix-Marseille University, 13013 Marseille, France
| | - Riccardo Narducci
- International Laboratory “Ionomer Materials for Energy” (LIME), Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Emanuela Sgreccia
- International Laboratory “Ionomer Materials for Energy” (LIME), Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Philippe Knauth
- CNRS, MADIREL UMR 7246 (ELMA Team) and International Laboratory “Ionomer Materials for Energy” (LIME), Aix-Marseille University, 13013 Marseille, France
| | - Maria Luisa Di Vona
- International Laboratory “Ionomer Materials for Energy” (LIME), Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy
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3
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Modified sulfonated polyphenylsulfone proton exchange membrane with enhanced fuel cell performance: A review. J IND ENG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2022.09.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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4
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Zhu C, Li J, Liao J, Chen Q, Xu Y, Ruan H, Shen J. Acid enrichment via electrodialyser fabricated with poly(vinyl chloride)-based anion exchange membrane: Effect of hydrophobicity of aliphatic side-chains tethered on imidazolium groups. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.120907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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5
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A Short Overview of Biological Fuel Cells. MEMBRANES 2022; 12:membranes12040427. [PMID: 35448397 PMCID: PMC9031071 DOI: 10.3390/membranes12040427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2022] [Revised: 04/08/2022] [Accepted: 04/09/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
This short review summarizes the improvements on biological fuel cells (BioFCs) with or without ionomer separation membrane. After a general introduction about the main challenges of modern energy management, BioFCs are presented including microbial fuel cells (MFCs) and enzymatic fuel cells (EFCs). The benefits of BioFCs include the capability to derive energy from waste-water and organic matter, the possibility to use bacteria or enzymes to replace expensive catalysts such as platinum, the high selectivity of the electrode reactions that allow working with less complicated systems, without the need for high purification, and the lower environmental impact. In comparison with classical FCs and given their lower electrochemical performances, BioFCs have, up to now, only found niche applications with low power needs, but they could become a green solution in the perspective of sustainable development and the circular economy. Ion exchange membranes for utilization in BioFCs are discussed in the final section of the review: they include perfluorinated proton exchange membranes but also aromatic polymers grafted with proton or anion exchange groups.
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6
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Jin K, Yue B, Yan L, Qiao R, Zhao H, Zhang J. Synthesis and Characterization of Poly(5'-hexyloxy-1',4-biphenyl)-b-poly(2',4'-bispropoxysulfonate-1',4-biphenyl) with High Ion Exchange Capacity for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Applications. Chem Asian J 2022; 17:e202200109. [PMID: 35313090 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202200109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2022] [Revised: 03/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Proton exchange membrane (PEM) is pivotal for proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). In the present work, a block copolymer with hydrophilic alkyl sulfonated side groups and hydrophobic flexible alkyl ether side groups, poly(5'-hexyloxy-1',4-biphenyl)-b-poly(2',4'-bispropoxysulfonate-1',4-biphenyl) (HBP-b-xBPSBP), is designed and synthesized by copolymerization of the hydrophilic and hydrophobic oligomers. The oligomers are synthesized via a Pd-catalyzed Suzuki cross-coupling of 1,3-dibromo-5-hexyloxybenzene, and 3,3'-[(4,6-dibromo-1,3-phenylene)bis(oxy)]bis(propane-1-sulfonate) or 1,4-bis(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)benzene. The good solubility and film-forming characteristics are achieved via the introduction of flexible hexyloxy side groups, and high ion exchange capacity (IEC) is achieved via the introduction of high density of alkyl sulfonated side groups. The HBP-b-0.5BPSBP has the highest IEC of 3.17 mmol/g, the highest proton conductivity of 43.5 mS/cm at 95 °C and 90% relative humidity (RH) and low methanol permeability of 6.45×10-7 cm2 /s. Meanwhile, crosslinked HBP-b-xBPSBP exhibits promising water uptake, swelling ratio and low methanol permeability. These characteristics are attributed to the crosslinked structure and the hydrophilic/hydrophobic nanophase separation morphology promoted by the poly(m-phenylene) main chains, flexible alkyl ether groups, and alkyl sulfonated side groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kunyu Jin
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, 200444, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Baohua Yue
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, 200444, Shanghai, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell Technology of Guangdong Province, South China University of Technology, 381 Wushan Road, 510640, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Liuming Yan
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, 200444, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Risa Qiao
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, 200444, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Hongbin Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, 200444, Shanghai, P. R. China.,Institute for Sustainable Energy, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, 200444, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Jiujun Zhang
- Institute for Sustainable Energy, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, 200444, Shanghai, P. R. China
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7
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Chang SH, Lu CC, Lin CW, Wang KS, Lee MW, Liu SH. Waste expanded polystyrene modified with H 2SO 4/biodegradable chelating agent for reuse: As a highly efficient adsorbent to remove fluoroquinolone antibiotic from water. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 288:132619. [PMID: 34678352 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2021] [Revised: 10/01/2021] [Accepted: 10/18/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Untreated wastewater containing fluoroquinolone antibiotics poses serious hazards to aquatic species and human health; therefore, treatment of waste expanded polystyrene (EPS) is a crucial environmental matter. In this study, waste EPS was modified with a H2SO4/biodegradable chelating agent, [S,S]-ethylenediamine-N,N'-disuccinic acid (EDDS), and used for highly efficient adsorption of the fluoroquinolone antibiotic ciprofloxacin. When ciprofloxacin of 25 mg/L was used, the H2SO4-modified EPS (EPSH2SO4) adsorbed 60.5% of the ciprofloxacin. During sulfonation, adding a low dose of EDDS markedly improved the adsorption ability of EPSH2SO4+EDDS. The optimal modification conditions were 95% H2SO4, 0.002 M EDDS, 80 °C, and 40 min. The increased adsorbent doses enhanced the adsorption. Approximately 0.2 g/L of EPSH2SO4+EDDS could effectively adsorb 97.8% of the ciprofloxacin (554.3 mg/g) within 30 min. Solution pH0 greatly influenced the adsorption, and the most suitable pH0 was 6. The Langmuir isotherm accurately described the adsorption behaviors of both EPSH2SO4 and EPSH2SO4+EDDS (R2 = 0.997-0.998). The adsorption ability of EPSH2SO4+EDDS (qmax = 1250 mg/g) was 32 times higher than that of EPSH2SO4 (qmax = 38.6 mg/g). A total of 1 M HCl effectively regenerated the exhausted adsorbent. The optimal solid/liquid ratio and time were 0.08 g/20 mL and 60 min, respectively. The regenerated EPSH2SO4+EDDS maintained a high adsorption ability (87.2%) after 10 regeneration cycles. The results thus indicate that the EPSH2SO4+EDDS adsorption-regeneration process is a potential approach to remove ciprofloxacin from water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shih-Hsien Chang
- Department of Public Health, Chung-Shan Medical University, Taichung, 402, Taiwan; Department of Family and Community Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, 402, Taiwan
| | - Chun-Cheng Lu
- Department of Public Health, Chung-Shan Medical University, Taichung, 402, Taiwan
| | - Chi-Wen Lin
- Department of Safety, Health and Environmental Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliu, Yunlin, 64002, Taiwan
| | - Kai-Sung Wang
- Department of Public Health, Chung-Shan Medical University, Taichung, 402, Taiwan
| | - Ming-Wei Lee
- Department of Medical Laboratory and Biotechnology, Chung-Shan Medical University, Taichung, 402, Taiwan
| | - Shu-Hui Liu
- Department of Safety, Health and Environmental Engineering, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliu, Yunlin, 64002, Taiwan.
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8
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Novel polymeric additives in the preparation and modification of polymeric membranes: A comprehensive review. J IND ENG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2022.02.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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9
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Research Progress of Proton Exchange Membrane Failure and Mitigation Strategies. MATERIALS 2021; 14:ma14102591. [PMID: 34065763 PMCID: PMC8156844 DOI: 10.3390/ma14102591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2021] [Revised: 05/07/2021] [Accepted: 05/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Proton exchange membrane (PEM) is critical for the efficient, reliable and safe operation of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC). The lifetime of PEM is the main factor restricting the commercialization of PEMFC. The complexity of operating conditions, such as open-circuit/idling, dynamic load and startup-shutdown under automotive conditions, on PEMFC will cause the mechanical and chemical degradation of PEM and affect the service life of PEMFC. In order to understand the degradation behavior and durability of PEM, this paper presents an overview of the degradation failure mechanism and mitigation strategies of PEM. The mechanical and chemical degradation behavior of PEM and its causes, as well as the mitigation strategies are discussed in order to give a direction for PEM design and fuel cell system control strategy. It is proposed as a primary principle in order to further develop and promote the durability of PEM, to focus on the material improvement and system engineering.
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10
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Exploring the acid enrichment application of piperidinium-functionalized cross-linked poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide) anion exchange membranes in electrodialysis. J Memb Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2020.118999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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11
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Pasquini L, Zhakisheva B, Sgreccia E, Narducci R, Di Vona ML, Knauth P. Stability of Proton Exchange Membranes in Phosphate Buffer for Enzymatic Fuel Cell Application: Hydration, Conductivity and Mechanical Properties. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:polym13030475. [PMID: 33540921 PMCID: PMC7867367 DOI: 10.3390/polym13030475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2021] [Revised: 01/26/2021] [Accepted: 01/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Proton-conducting ionomers are widespread materials for application in electrochemical energy storage devices. However, their properties depend strongly on operating conditions. In bio-fuel cells with a separator membrane, the swelling behavior as well as the conductivity need to be optimized with regard to the use of buffer solutions for the stability of the enzyme catalyst. This work presents a study of the hydrolytic stability, conductivity and mechanical behavior of different proton exchange membranes based on sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) (SPEEK) and sulfonated poly(phenyl sulfone) (SPPSU) ionomers in phosphate buffer solution. The results show that the membrane stability can be adapted by changing the casting solvent (DMSO, water or ethanol) and procedures, including a crosslinking heat treatment, or by blending the two ionomers. A comparison with NafionTM shows the different behavior of this ionomer versus SPEEK membranes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luca Pasquini
- CNRS, MADIREL (UMR 7246) and International Laboratory: Ionomer Materials for Energy, Aix Marseille Univ, Campus St. Jérôme, 13013 Marseille, France; (B.Z.); (P.K.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Botagoz Zhakisheva
- CNRS, MADIREL (UMR 7246) and International Laboratory: Ionomer Materials for Energy, Aix Marseille Univ, Campus St. Jérôme, 13013 Marseille, France; (B.Z.); (P.K.)
| | - Emanuela Sgreccia
- Department Industrial Engineering and International Laboratory: Ionomer Materials for Energy, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Roma, Italy; (E.S.); (R.N.); (M.L.D.V.)
| | - Riccardo Narducci
- Department Industrial Engineering and International Laboratory: Ionomer Materials for Energy, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Roma, Italy; (E.S.); (R.N.); (M.L.D.V.)
| | - Maria Luisa Di Vona
- Department Industrial Engineering and International Laboratory: Ionomer Materials for Energy, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Roma, Italy; (E.S.); (R.N.); (M.L.D.V.)
| | - Philippe Knauth
- CNRS, MADIREL (UMR 7246) and International Laboratory: Ionomer Materials for Energy, Aix Marseille Univ, Campus St. Jérôme, 13013 Marseille, France; (B.Z.); (P.K.)
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12
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Mahato N, Jang H, Dhyani A, Cho S. Recent Progress in Conducting Polymers for Hydrogen Storage and Fuel Cell Applications. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:E2480. [PMID: 33114547 PMCID: PMC7693427 DOI: 10.3390/polym12112480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2020] [Revised: 10/20/2020] [Accepted: 10/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Hydrogen is a clean fuel and an abundant renewable energy resource. In recent years, huge scientific attention has been invested to invent suitable materials for its safe storage. Conducting polymers has been extensively investigated as a potential hydrogen storage and fuel cell membrane due to the low cost, ease of synthesis and processability to achieve the desired morphological and microstructural architecture, ease of doping and composite formation, chemical stability and functional properties. The review presents the recent progress in the direction of material selection, modification to achieve appropriate morphology and adsorbent properties, chemical and thermal stabilities. Polyaniline is the most explored material for hydrogen storage. Polypyrrole and polythiophene has also been explored to some extent. Activated carbons derived from conducting polymers have shown the highest specific surface area and significant storage. This review also covers recent advances in the field of proton conducting solid polymer electrolyte membranes in fuel cells application. This review focuses on the basic structure, synthesis and working mechanisms of the polymer materials and critically discusses their relative merits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neelima Mahato
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Korea; (N.M.); (H.J.)
| | - Hyeji Jang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Korea; (N.M.); (H.J.)
| | - Archana Dhyani
- Department of Applied Sciences, School of Engineering, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248007, India;
| | - Sunghun Cho
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Korea; (N.M.); (H.J.)
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13
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Yan M, Lu Y, Li N, Zeng F, Wang Q, Bai H, Xie Z. Hyperbranch-Crosslinked S-SEBS Block Copolymer Membranes for Desalination by Pervaporation. MEMBRANES 2020; 10:membranes10100277. [PMID: 33050535 PMCID: PMC7599453 DOI: 10.3390/membranes10100277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2020] [Revised: 10/06/2020] [Accepted: 10/06/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Sulfonated aromatic polymer (SAP) featuring hydrophilic nanochannels for water transport is a promising membrane material for desalination. SAPs with a high sulfonation degree favor water transport but suffer from reduced mechanical strength and membrane swelling. In this work, a hyperbranched polyester, H302, was introduced to crosslink a sulfonated styrene-ethylene/butylene-styrene (S-SEBS) copolymer membrane. The effects of crosslinking temperature and amount of H302 on the microstructure, and the pervaporation desalination performance of the membrane, were investigated. H302/S-SEBS copolymer membranes with different crosslinking conditions were characterized by various techniques including FTIR, DSC, EA, SEM, TEM and SAXS, and tensile strength, water sorption and contact angle measurements. The results indicate that the introduction of hyperbranched polyester enlarged the hydrophilic microdomain of the S-SEBS membrane. Crosslinking with hyperbranched polyester with heat treatment effectively enhanced the mechanical strength of the S-SEBS membrane, with the tensile strength being increased by 140–200% and the swelling ratio reduced by 45–70%, while reasonable water flux was maintained. When treating 5 wt% hypersaline water at 65 °C, the optimized crosslinked membrane containing 15 wt% H302 and heated at 100 °C reached a water flux of 9.3 kg·m−2·h−1 and a salt rejection of 99.9%. The results indicate that the hyperbranched-S-SEBS membrane is promising for use in PV desalination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengyu Yan
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Energy Chemical Process Intensification, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China; (M.Y.); (Y.L.); (F.Z.); (Q.W.)
| | - Yunyun Lu
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Energy Chemical Process Intensification, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China; (M.Y.); (Y.L.); (F.Z.); (Q.W.)
| | - Na Li
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Energy Chemical Process Intensification, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China; (M.Y.); (Y.L.); (F.Z.); (Q.W.)
- Correspondence: (N.L.); (Z.X.)
| | - Feixiang Zeng
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Energy Chemical Process Intensification, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China; (M.Y.); (Y.L.); (F.Z.); (Q.W.)
| | - Qinzhuo Wang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Energy Chemical Process Intensification, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China; (M.Y.); (Y.L.); (F.Z.); (Q.W.)
| | - Hongcun Bai
- State Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China;
| | - Zongli Xie
- CSIRO Manufacturing, Private Bag 10, Clayton South MDC, VIC 3169, Australia
- Correspondence: (N.L.); (Z.X.)
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14
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Zou Y, Yang M, Liu G, Xu C. Sulfonated poly (fluorenyl ether ketone nitrile) membranes used for high temperature PEM fuel cell. Heliyon 2020; 6:e04855. [PMID: 32964157 PMCID: PMC7490535 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2020] [Revised: 07/13/2020] [Accepted: 09/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of sulfonated poly (fluorenyl ether ketone nitrile)s with different equivalent weights (EW) ranging from 681 to 369 g mequiv.−1 were used to assemble a series of single proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) in their turns. The mechanical strength and morphology of the copolymer were studied systematically. This paper mainly evaluated and compared their cell performance. The polarization curves showed that the prepared films have good performance at low temperature and high relative humidity. Due to the increase of temperature, dehydration seriously deteriorated the performance of the cell, especially for the membrane with high electron flow and low proton conductivity. However, at 100 °C, the cell performance of the membrane containing 441 g mequiv.- 1 was even better than that of Nafion@117 membrane. It could even be used at 125 °C. In the short life test, the output power density was stable at about 0.24 W•cm−2 within 24 h. These results show that our membranes were suitable for the applications of PEM fuel cell at high temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingnan Zou
- State Key Laboratory of Vehicle Biofuel Technology, Henan Tianguan Group Co. Ltd, Nanyang, Henan Province, 473000, China
- Guangdong Food and Drug Vocational College, Guangzhou, 510000, China
| | - Mei Yang
- Guangdong Food and Drug Vocational College, Guangzhou, 510000, China
| | - Guoqing Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Vehicle Biofuel Technology, Henan Tianguan Group Co. Ltd, Nanyang, Henan Province, 473000, China
| | - Chungang Xu
- Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Science, Guangzhou, 510640, China
- Corresponding author.
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15
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Peressin N, Adamski M, Holdcroft S. Effect of steric constraints on the physico‐electrochemical properties of sulfonated polyaromatic copolymers. POLYM INT 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.6097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Peressin
- Holdcroft Research Group, Department of Chemistry Simon Fraser University Burnaby Canada
| | - Michael Adamski
- Holdcroft Research Group, Department of Chemistry Simon Fraser University Burnaby Canada
| | - Steven Holdcroft
- Holdcroft Research Group, Department of Chemistry Simon Fraser University Burnaby Canada
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16
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Sulfonated polybenzimidazole/amine functionalized titanium dioxide (sPBI/AFT) composite electrolyte membranes for high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells usage. Chin J Chem Eng 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2020.05.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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17
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Peressin N, Adamski M, Schibli EM, Ye E, Frisken BJ, Holdcroft S. Structure–Property Relationships in Sterically Congested Proton-Conducting Poly(phenylene)s: the Impact of Biphenyl Linearity. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c00310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- N. Peressin
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6, Canada
| | - M. Adamski
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6, Canada
| | - E. M. Schibli
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6, Canada
| | - E. Ye
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6, Canada
| | - B. J. Frisken
- Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6, Canada
| | - S. Holdcroft
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6, Canada
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18
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Preparation of self-crosslinking anion exchange membrane with acid block performance from side-chain type polysulfone. J Memb Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2020.117831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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19
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Sun J, Wang C, Tan ZW, Liu CM. A novel reactive phosphonium-containing polyelectrolyte with multiple reactivities: monomer synthesis, RAFT polymerization and post-polymerization modifications. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py00362j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A reactive polyelectrolyte can be defined as a kind of functional polymer which possesses not only the basic properties of a polyelectrolyte but also wide post-polymerization modification possibilities, which can be achieved via various reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Sun
- Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST)
- Wuhan 430074
| | - Chang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST)
- Wuhan 430074
| | - Zhi-Wei Tan
- Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST)
- Wuhan 430074
| | - Cheng-Mei Liu
- Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST)
- Wuhan 430074
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20
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Han J, Kim K, Kim J, Kim S, Choi SW, Lee H, Kim JJ, Kim TH, Sung YE, Lee JC. Cross-linked highly sulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone) membranes prepared by in-situ casting and thiol-ene click reaction for fuel cell application. J Memb Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2019.02.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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21
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Lee B, Lim H, Chae JE, Kim HJ, Kim TH. Physically-crosslinked anion exchange membranes by blending ionic additive into alkyl-substituted quaternized PPO. J Memb Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2018.12.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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22
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Córdova-Chávez ME, Hernández M, Picken SJ, Kelder EM. Optimisation of Proton-Conducting sPEEK Membranes through a Thermal Treatment Method Monitored by Dielectric Spectroscopy. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201701919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Miguel E. Córdova-Chávez
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Applied Science; Delft University of Technology; Van der Maasweg 9 2629 HZ Delft, (The Netherlands
- DSM Resolve, Chemelot Campus Gate 2; Urmonderbaan 22 6167 RD Geleen, Limburg, (The Netherlands
| | - Marianella Hernández
- Novel Aerospace Materials Group, Faculty of Aerospace Engineering; Delft University of Technology; Kluyverweg 1 2629 HS Delft, (The Netherlands
- Polymer Composite Group; Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Polímeros (ICTP-CSIC); Juan de la Cierva 3 28006 Madrid Spain
| | - Stephen J. Picken
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Applied Science; Delft University of Technology; Van der Maasweg 9 2629 HZ Delft, (The Netherlands
| | - Erik M. Kelder
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Applied Science; Delft University of Technology; Van der Maasweg 9 2629 HZ Delft, (The Netherlands
- Department of Radiation Science and Technology, Faculty of Applied Science; Delft University of Technology; Mekelweg 15 2629 JB Delft, (The Netherlands
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23
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Oliveira Cardoso VMD, Stringhetti Ferreira Cury B, Evangelista RC, Daflon Gremião MP. Development and characterization of cross-linked gellan gum and retrograded starch blend hydrogels for drug delivery applications. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2017; 65:317-333. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2016.08.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2016] [Revised: 07/19/2016] [Accepted: 08/01/2016] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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24
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Zhang Y, Kim JD, Miyatake K. Effect of thermal crosslinking on the properties of sulfonated poly(phenylene sulfone)s as proton conductive membranes. J Appl Polym Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/app.44218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yaojian Zhang
- Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Group, Global Research Center for Environment and Energy Based on Nanomaterials Science (GREEN), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS); 1-1 Namiki Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-0044 Japan
- Clean Energy Research Center, University of Yamanashi; 4 Takeda Kofu 400-8510 Japan
| | - Je-Deok Kim
- Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Group, Global Research Center for Environment and Energy Based on Nanomaterials Science (GREEN), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS); 1-1 Namiki Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-0044 Japan
- Battery Materials Unit, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS); 1-1 Namiki Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-0044 Japan
| | - Kenji Miyatake
- Clean Energy Research Center, University of Yamanashi; 4 Takeda Kofu 400-8510 Japan
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25
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Effect of constrained amorphous region on properties of acid–base polyelectrolyte membranes based on sulphonated poly(ether ether ketone) and a nonconjugated diamine. J Memb Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2015.10.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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26
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Zhang B, Xie H, Ni J, Xiang X, Wu Q, Wang L. Preparation and properties of branched sulfonated poly(arylene ether ketone)/polytetrafluoroethylene composite materials for proton exchange membranes. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra06254g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Branched sulfonated poly(arylene ether ketone)s (BSPAEKs) exhibit excellent oxidative stability and solubility, making them suitable for proton exchange membranes (PEMs).
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Affiliation(s)
- Boping Zhang
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Shenzhen University
- Shenzhen 518060
- China
| | - Huixiong Xie
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Shenzhen University
- Shenzhen 518060
- China
| | - Jiangpeng Ni
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Shenzhen University
- Shenzhen 518060
- China
| | - Xiongzhi Xiang
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Shenzhen University
- Shenzhen 518060
- China
| | - Qixing Wu
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of New Lithium-ion Batteries and Mesoporous Materials
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering
- Shenzhen University
- Shenzhen 518060
- China
| | - Lei Wang
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Shenzhen University
- Shenzhen 518060
- China
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27
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Xie H, Tao D, Ni J, Xiang X, Gao C, Wang L. Synthesis and properties of highly branched star-shaped sulfonated block polymers with sulfoalkyl pendant groups for use as proton exchange membranes. J Memb Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2015.09.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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28
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Lee EB, Kang N, Shin J, Lee YS. Synthesis of 4,4′-Diacryloylphenyl Ether to Conveniently Crosslink Sulfonated Poly(ether ether ketone) Membranes via Electron Beam Irradiation. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.10586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eun-Byul Lee
- Department of Energy Storage and Conversion Engineering; Chonbuk National University; Jeonju 561-756 Republic of Korea
| | - Naeun Kang
- Division of Chemical Engineering; Nanomaterials Processing Research Center, Chonbuk National University; Jeonju 561-756 Republic of Korea
| | - Junhwa Shin
- Advanced Radiation Technology Institute; Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute; Jeongup-si Republic of Korea
| | - Youn-Sik Lee
- Department of Energy Storage and Conversion Engineering; Chonbuk National University; Jeonju 561-756 Republic of Korea
- Division of Chemical Engineering; Nanomaterials Processing Research Center, Chonbuk National University; Jeonju 561-756 Republic of Korea
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29
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Pasquini L, Ziarelli F, Viel S, Di Vona ML, Knauth P. Fluoride-ion-conducting Polymers: Ionic Conductivity and Fluoride Ion Diffusion Coefficient in Quaternized Polysulfones. Chemphyschem 2015; 16:3631-6. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201500643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2015] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Luca Pasquini
- Aix Marseille University, CNRS; MADIREL (UMR 7246); Campus St Jerome F-13397 Marseille France
- University of Rome Tor Vergata; Department of Chemical Sciences and Technologies; Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1 00133 Roma Italy
| | - Fabio Ziarelli
- Aix Marseille University, Centrale Marseille, CNRS; Fédération des Sciences Chimiques de Marseille (FR 1739); Campus St Jerome F-13397 Marseille France
| | - Stéphane Viel
- Aix Marseille University, CNRS; Institut de Chimie Radicalaire (UMR 7273); Campus St Jerome F-13397 Marseille France
- Institut Universitaire de France; 75000 Paris France
| | - Maria Luisa Di Vona
- University of Rome Tor Vergata; Department of Chemical Sciences and Technologies; Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1 00133 Roma Italy
| | - Philippe Knauth
- Aix Marseille University, CNRS; MADIREL (UMR 7246); Campus St Jerome F-13397 Marseille France
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30
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Ko T, Kim K, Jung BK, Cha SH, Kim SK, Lee JC. Cross-Linked Sulfonated Poly(arylene ether sulfone) Membranes Formed by in Situ Casting and Click Reaction for Applications in Fuel Cells. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/ma5021616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Taeyun Ko
- School of Chemical
and Biological Engineering and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, 599 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-744, South Korea
| | - Kihyun Kim
- School of Chemical
and Biological Engineering and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, 599 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-744, South Korea
| | - Bo-Kyung Jung
- School of Chemical
and Biological Engineering and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, 599 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-744, South Korea
| | - Sang-Ho Cha
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyonggi University, 94-6
Yiui-dong Yeongton-gu, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do 443-760, South Korea
| | - Sung-Kon Kim
- School of Chemical
and Biological Engineering and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, 599 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-744, South Korea
| | - Jong-Chan Lee
- School of Chemical
and Biological Engineering and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, 599 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-744, South Korea
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31
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Li J, Cai W, Zhang Y, Chen Z, Xu G, Cheng H. Novel Polyamide Proton Exchange Membranes with Bi-Functional Sulfonimide Bridges for Fuel Cell Applications. Electrochim Acta 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2014.11.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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32
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Synthesis and properties of highly branched star-shaped sulfonated block poly(arylene ether)s as proton exchange membranes. J Memb Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2014.09.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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33
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Hara M, Hara M, Miyatake K, Inukai J, Watanabe M. Effects of hot liquid-water treatment on local proton conductivity at surfaces of sulfonated poly(arylene ketone) block copolymer membrane for fuel cells studied by current-sensing atomic force microscopy. Electrochim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2014.08.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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34
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Xu J, Cheng H, Ma L, Han H, Huang Y, Wang Z. Preparation and behavior of “molecular compound” through covalent crosslinking between amino and sulfonic groups in single copolymers. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-014-0423-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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35
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Hara M, Daiki H, Inukai J, Hara M, Miyatake K, Watanabe M. Reversible/irreversible increase in proton-conductive areas on proton-exchange-membrane surface by applying voltage using current-sensing atomic force microscope. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2013.11.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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36
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High-performance sulfonated polyimide/polyimide/polyhedral oligosilsesquioxane hybrid membranes for ethanol dehydration applications. J Memb Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2013.11.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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37
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Krishnan NN, Henkensmeier D, Jang JH, Hink S, Kim HJ, Nam SW, Lim TH. Locally confined membrane modification of sulfonated membranes for fuel cell application. J Memb Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2013.12.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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38
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Abbott LJ, Hughes JE, Colina CM. Virtual Synthesis of Thermally Cross-Linked Copolymers from a Novel Implementation of Polymatic. J Phys Chem B 2014; 118:1916-24. [DOI: 10.1021/jp409664d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lauren J. Abbott
- Department
of Materials Science
and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Justin E. Hughes
- Department
of Materials Science
and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Coray M. Colina
- Department
of Materials Science
and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
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39
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HARA M, MIYAHARA T, HOSHI T, MA J, HARA M, MIYATAKE K, INUKAI J, ALONSO-VANTE N, WATANABE M. Proton Conductive Areas on Sulfonated Poly(Arylene Ketone) Multiblock Copolymer Electrolyte Membrane Studied by Current-Sensing Atomic Force Microscopy. ELECTROCHEMISTRY 2014. [DOI: 10.5796/electrochemistry.82.369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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40
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Zhang X, Higashihara T, Ueda M, Wang L. Polyphenylenes and the related copolymer membranes for electrochemical device applications. Polym Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4py00898g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This review highlights recent advances in the development of polyphenylene-based ion exchange membranes for electrochemical device applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- X. Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse
- School of Environmental and Biological Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing 210094, China
| | - T. Higashihara
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Faculty of Engineering
- Yamagata University
- Yonezawa City, Japan
| | - M. Ueda
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Faculty of Engineering
- Yamagata University
- Yonezawa City, Japan
| | - L. Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse
- School of Environmental and Biological Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing 210094, China
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41
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Olofsson K, Andrén OCJ, Malkoch M. Recent advances on crosslinked dendritic networks. J Appl Polym Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/app.39876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kristina Olofsson
- KTH Royal Institute of Technology, School of Chemical Science and Engineering; Department of Fibre and Polymer Technology; Teknikringen. 56-58, SE-100 44 Stockholm Sweden
| | - Oliver C. J. Andrén
- KTH Royal Institute of Technology, School of Chemical Science and Engineering; Department of Fibre and Polymer Technology; Teknikringen. 56-58, SE-100 44 Stockholm Sweden
| | - Michael Malkoch
- KTH Royal Institute of Technology, School of Chemical Science and Engineering; Department of Fibre and Polymer Technology; Teknikringen. 56-58, SE-100 44 Stockholm Sweden
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42
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43
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Hou H, Vacandio F, Vona MLD, Knauth P. Electropolymerization of sulfonated phenol by cyclic voltammetry. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.38800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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