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Caveriviere R, Galier S, Roux-de Balmann H. On the Use of Permselectivity to Describe the Selective Transfer of Organic Acids in Electrodialysis. MEMBRANES 2023; 13:545. [PMID: 37367749 DOI: 10.3390/membranes13060545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2023] [Revised: 05/12/2023] [Accepted: 05/17/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023]
Abstract
The increasing number of investigations on the use of electrodialysis (ED) in bio-refinery requires a better understanding and tools to evaluate and describe the transfer of charged organic solutes. This study focuses, as an example, on the selective transfer of acetate, butyrate, and chloride (used as a reference), characterized by using permselectivity. It is shown that permselectivity between two anions does not depend on the total ion concentration, neither on the ion proportions, current intensity, or time nor on the presence of an additional compound. Therefore, it is demonstrated that permselectivity can be used to model the evolution of the stream composition during ED, even at high demineralization rates. Indeed, a very good agreement is found between experimental and calculated values. This study and the application of permselectivity as a tool, as developed in this paper, could be highly valuable for a wide range of applications in electrodialysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robin Caveriviere
- Laboratoire de Génie Chimique, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, INPT, UPS, 31062 Toulouse, France
| | - Sylvain Galier
- Laboratoire de Génie Chimique, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, INPT, UPS, 31062 Toulouse, France
| | - Hélène Roux-de Balmann
- Laboratoire de Génie Chimique, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, INPT, UPS, 31062 Toulouse, France
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Al-Amshawee SKA, Yunus MYBM. Electrodialysis desalination: The impact of solution flowrate (or Reynolds number) on fluid dynamics throughout membrane spacers. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 219:115115. [PMID: 36574794 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.115115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2022] [Revised: 11/13/2022] [Accepted: 12/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The incorporation of a spacer among membranes has a major influence on fluid dynamics and performance metrics. Spacers create feed channels and operate as turbulence promoters to increase mixing and reduce concentration/temperature polarization effects. However, spacer geometry remains unoptimized, and studies continue to investigate a wide range of commercial and custom-made spacer designs. The in-depth discussion of the present systematic review seeks to discover the influence of Reynolds number or solution flowrate on flow hydrodynamics throughout a spacer-filled channel. A fast-flowing solution sweeping one membrane's surface first, then the neighboring membrane's surface produces good mixing action, which does not happen commonly at laminar solution flowrates. A sufficient flowrate can suppress the polarization layer, which may normally require the utilization of a simple feed channel rather than complex spacer configurations. When a recirculation eddy occurs, it disrupts the continuous flow and effectively curves the linear fluid courses. The higher the flowrate, the better the membrane performance, the higher the critical flux (or recovery rate), and the lower the inherent limitations of spacer design, spacer shadow effect, poor channel hydrodynamics, and high concentration polarization. In fact, critical flow achieves an acceptable balance between improving flow dynamics and reducing the related trade-offs, such as pressure losses and the occurrence of concentration polarization throughout the cell. If the necessary technical flowrate is not used, the real concentration potential for transport is relatively limited at low velocities than would be predicted based on bulk concentrations. Electrodialysis stack therefore may suffer from the dissociation of water molecules. Next studies should consider that applying a higher flowrate results in greater process efficiency, increased mass transfer potential at the membrane interface, and reduced stack thermal and electrical resistance, where pressure drop should always be indicated as a consequence of the spacer and circumstances used, rather than a problem.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mohd Yusri Bin Mohd Yunus
- Centre for Sustainability of Ecosystem & Earth Resources (Earth Centre), Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26300, Pahang, Malaysia; Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26300, Pahang, Malaysia
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Al-Amshawee SKA, Mohd Yunus MYB. Impact of Membrane Spacers on Concentration Polarization, Flow Profile, and Fouling at Ion Exchange Membranes of Electrodialysis Desalination: Diagonal Net Spacer Vs. Ladder-Type Configuration. Chem Eng Res Des 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2023.01.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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Hussain A, Yan H, Ul Afsar N, Jiang C, Wang Y, Xu T. Multistage-batch bipolar membrane electrodialysis for base production from high-salinity wastewater. Front Chem Sci Eng 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11705-021-2114-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Zhang D, Wang Y, Wang X, Chen B, Wang Y, Jiang C, Xu T. Physical and chemical synergistic strategy: A facile approach to fabricate monovalent ion permselective membranes. Chem Eng Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2021.116873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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6
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Zou Z, Wu L, Luo T, Yan Z, Wang X. Assessment of anion exchange membrane selectivity with ionic membrane conductivity, revised with Manning's theory or the Kohlrausch's law. J Memb Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2021.119496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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7
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Ammonia capture from wastewater with a high ammonia nitrogen concentration by water splitting and hollow fiber extraction. Chem Eng Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2020.115934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Pal S, Mondal R, Guha S, Chatterjee U, Jewrajka SK. Crosslinked terpolymer anion exchange membranes for selective ion separation and acid recovery. J Memb Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2020.118459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Chang J, Li Y, Duan F, Su C, Li Y, Cao H. Selective removal of chloride ions by bismuth electrode in capacitive deionization. Sep Purif Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.116600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Zhang D, Jiang C, Li Y, Shehzad MA, Wang X, Wang Y, Xu T. Electro-Driven in Situ Construction of Functional Layer Using Amphoteric Molecule: The Role of Tryptophan in Ion Sieving. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:36626-36637. [PMID: 31512854 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b11163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The permselective separation of monovalent ions from the solution with the coexistence of multivalent ions was required in the industry of the wastewater treatment and resource recycling. Here, in this work, a novel electro-driven in situ modification method was utilized in the positively charged tryptophan solution to prepare highly permselective cation exchange membrane (CEM). We have optimized the process conditions and discussed the modification mechanism by drawing upon the fouling phenomenon in the membrane separation processes. A series of conventional characterization methods such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM), attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) were used to investigate the structure and performance changes after the modification. The SEM-energy-dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX) was introduced for analyzing the transfer of Na+ and Mg2+ in the functional modification layer and the membrane matrix, thus illustrating the sieving mechanism for the modified membranes. The resultant membranes were observed to have the changed interstructure and the multivalent-ion-repulsive modification layer. Due to the channel filling and electrostatic repulsion effect, the electro-driven tryptophan endowed the pristine CMX with superior monovalent cation permselectivity (PMg2+Na+: 6-35), which was higher than that of pristine CMX and the commercial Neosepta CIMS. It confirms that the proposed electro-driven tryptophan in situ modification method could effectively help improve the membrane permselectivity by structurally forming stable crystallization on and within the membrane, which provides a feasible choice for the cation exchange membrane modification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongyu Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei , Anhui 230026 , People's Republic of China
| | - Chenxiao Jiang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei , Anhui 230026 , People's Republic of China
| | - Yuanyuan Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei , Anhui 230026 , People's Republic of China
| | - Muhammad Aamir Shehzad
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei , Anhui 230026 , People's Republic of China
| | - Xin Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei , Anhui 230026 , People's Republic of China
| | - Yaoming Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei , Anhui 230026 , People's Republic of China
| | - Tongwen Xu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei , Anhui 230026 , People's Republic of China
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Physicochemical interactions of organic acids influencing microstructure and permselectivity of anion exchange membrane. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2018.10.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Pan J, Ding J, Zheng Y, Gao C, Van der Bruggen B, Shen J. One-pot approach to prepare internally cross-linked monovalent selective anion exchange membranes. J Memb Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2018.02.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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13
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Wang L, Mu C, Li H, Li F. A dual-function battery for desalination and energy storage. Inorg Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qi00704g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A dual-function battery composed of a NaTi2(PO4)3 anode and a Ag cathode with NaCl aqueous electrolyte has been reported for simultaneous seawater desalination and renewable energy storage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liubin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education)
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- P. R. China
| | - Chaonan Mu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education)
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- P. R. China
| | - Haixia Li
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education)
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- P. R. China
| | - Fujun Li
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education)
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- P. R. China
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Ding J, Yang S, Pan J, Zheng Y, Sotto A, Shen J. A novel nanofiltration membrane inspired by an asymmetric porous membrane for selective fractionation of monovalent anions in electrodialysis. RSC Adv 2018; 8:30502-30511. [PMID: 35546832 PMCID: PMC9085374 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra05152f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2018] [Accepted: 07/13/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The present study describes the synthesis of new nanofiltration membranes inspired by asymmetric porous membranes used as monovalent anion selective membranes for electro-membrane separation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jincheng Ding
- Center for Membrane Separation and Water Science & Technology
- Ocean College
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310014
- P. R. China
| | - Shanshan Yang
- Center for Membrane Separation and Water Science & Technology
- Ocean College
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310014
- P. R. China
| | - Jiefeng Pan
- Center for Membrane Separation and Water Science & Technology
- Ocean College
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310014
- P. R. China
| | - Yu Zheng
- Center for Membrane Separation and Water Science & Technology
- Ocean College
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310014
- P. R. China
| | | | - Jiangnan Shen
- Center for Membrane Separation and Water Science & Technology
- Ocean College
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310014
- P. R. China
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Liu H, Ruan H, Zhao Y, Pan J, Sotto A, Gao C, van der Bruggen B, Shen J. A facile avenue to modify polyelectrolyte multilayers on anion exchange membranes to enhance monovalent selectivity and durability simultaneously. J Memb Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2017.08.072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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17
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Comparison of heterogeneous anion-exchange membranes for nitrate ion removal from mixed salt solution. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-017-0299-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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18
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Pan J, Ding J, Tan R, Chen G, Zhao Y, Gao C, der Bruggen BV, Shen J. Preparation of a monovalent selective anion exchange membrane through constructing a covalently crosslinked interface by electro-deposition of polyethyleneimine. J Memb Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2017.06.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Liu H, Jiang Y, Ding J, Shi W, Pan J, Gao C, Shen J, van der Bruggen B. Surface layer modification of AEMs by infiltration and photo-cross-linking to induce monovalent selectivity. AIChE J 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/aic.15975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Huimin Liu
- Center for Membrane Separation and Water Science & Technology, Ocean College; Zhejiang University of Technology; Hangzhou 310014 P.R. China
| | - Yuliang Jiang
- Center for Membrane Separation and Water Science & Technology, Ocean College; Zhejiang University of Technology; Hangzhou 310014 P.R. China
| | - Jincheng Ding
- Center for Membrane Separation and Water Science & Technology, Ocean College; Zhejiang University of Technology; Hangzhou 310014 P.R. China
| | - Wenhui Shi
- Center for Membrane Separation and Water Science & Technology, Ocean College; Zhejiang University of Technology; Hangzhou 310014 P.R. China
| | - Jiefeng Pan
- Center for Membrane Separation and Water Science & Technology, Ocean College; Zhejiang University of Technology; Hangzhou 310014 P.R. China
| | - Congjie Gao
- Center for Membrane Separation and Water Science & Technology, Ocean College; Zhejiang University of Technology; Hangzhou 310014 P.R. China
| | - Jiangnan Shen
- Center for Membrane Separation and Water Science & Technology, Ocean College; Zhejiang University of Technology; Hangzhou 310014 P.R. China
| | - Bart van der Bruggen
- Dept. of Chemical Engineering; KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F; Leuven B-3001 Belgium
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Zhao Y, Tang K, Ruan H, Xue L, Van der Bruggen B, Gao C, Shen J. Sulfonated reduced graphene oxide modification layers to improve monovalent anions selectivity and controllable resistance of anion exchange membrane. J Memb Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2017.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Gmar S, Chagnes A, Ben Salah Sayadi I, Fauvarque JF, Tlili M, Ben Amor M. Semiempirical kinetic modelling of water desalination by electrodialysis processes. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2016.1254661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Soumaya Gmar
- Laboratory of Natural Water Treatment, Center of Researches and Water Technologies, Soliman, Tunisia
| | - Alexandre Chagnes
- GeoRessources, Université de Lorraine, UMR CNRS 7359, Vandoeuvre Les Nancy, France
| | - Ilhem Ben Salah Sayadi
- Laboratory of Natural Water Treatment, Center of Researches and Water Technologies, Soliman, Tunisia
| | - Jean-François Fauvarque
- Laboratoire d’électrochimie industrielle, Conservatoire National des arts et Métiers (CNAM) de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Mohamed Tlili
- Laboratory of Natural Water Treatment, Center of Researches and Water Technologies, Soliman, Tunisia
| | - Mohamed Ben Amor
- Laboratory of Natural Water Treatment, Center of Researches and Water Technologies, Soliman, Tunisia
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Zhao Y, Tang K, Liu H, Van der Bruggen B, Sotto Díaz A, Shen J, Gao C. An anion exchange membrane modified by alternate electro-deposition layers with enhanced monovalent selectivity. J Memb Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2016.07.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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Effect of polydopamine coating and direct electric current application on anti-biofouling properties of anion exchange membranes in electrodialysis. J Memb Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2016.05.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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24
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Rottiers T, De Staelen J, Van der Bruggen B, Pinoy L. Permselectivity of cation-exchange membranes between different cations in aqueous alcohol mixtures. Electrochim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.02.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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25
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Surface modification of an anion exchange membrane to improve the selectivity for monovalent anions in electrodialysis – experimental verification of theoretical predictions. J Memb Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2015.04.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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