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The utilization of cross-linked gelatin/PAMAM aerogels as heavy metal ions bio-adsorbents from aqueous solutions. Polym Bull (Berl) 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-021-04019-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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Fluorinated MOF-808 with various modulators to fabricate high-performance hybrid membranes with enhanced hydrophobicity for organic-organic pervaporation. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.118315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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Knozowska K, Kujawa J, Lagzdins R, Figoli A, Kujawski W. A New Type of Composite Membrane PVA-NaY/PA-6 for Separation of Industrially Valuable Mixture Ethanol/Ethyl Tert-Butyl Ether by Pervaporation. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2020; 13:E3676. [PMID: 32825354 PMCID: PMC7504003 DOI: 10.3390/ma13173676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2020] [Revised: 08/15/2020] [Accepted: 08/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Pervaporation is a membrane technique used to separate azeotropic and close boiling solvents. Heterogenous PVA composite membranes with NaY zeolite supported on polyamide-6 were fabricated and utilized in organic-organic pervaporation. The efficiency of prepared membranes was evaluated in the separation of ethanol/ethyl tert-butyl ether (EtOH/ETBE) using separation factor (β) and the thickness normalized pervaporation separation index (PSIN). Implementation of the fringe projection phase-shifting method allowed to the determined contact angle corrected by roughness. The influence of the presence of water traces in the feed on the overall separation efficiency was also discussed using the enrichment factor for water (EFwater). The incorporation of NaY into PVA matrix increases surface roughness and hydrophilicity of the composite membrane. It was found that membranes selectively transport ethanol from the binary EtOH/ETBE mixture. The values of β (2.3) and PSIN (288 μm g m-2 h-1) for PVA-NaY/PA6 membrane were improved by 143% and 160% in comparison to the values for the pristine PVA/PA6 membrane. It was found that membranes showed EFwater > 1, thus revealing the preferential transport of water molecules across membranes. These results are also significant for the design of membranes for the removal of water excess from the mixtures of organic solvents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katarzyna Knozowska
- Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 7 Gagarina Street, 87-100 Toruń, Poland; (K.K.); (J.K.); (R.L.)
| | - Joanna Kujawa
- Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 7 Gagarina Street, 87-100 Toruń, Poland; (K.K.); (J.K.); (R.L.)
| | - Renars Lagzdins
- Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 7 Gagarina Street, 87-100 Toruń, Poland; (K.K.); (J.K.); (R.L.)
- Faculty of Nature Sciences and Mathematics, Daugavpils University, 1 Parādes Street, LV-5401 Daugavpils, Latvia
| | - Alberto Figoli
- Institute on Membrane Technology, CNR-ITM, Via P. Bucci 17c, 87030 Rende, Italy;
| | - Wojciech Kujawski
- Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 7 Gagarina Street, 87-100 Toruń, Poland; (K.K.); (J.K.); (R.L.)
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, 31 Kashirskoe Hwy, Moscow 115409, Russia
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Isomerization of n-C5/C6 Bioparaffins to Gasoline Components with High Octane Number. ENERGIES 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/en13071672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
The thermal and catalytic conversion processes of alternative feedstocks (e.g., waste and biomass) to different engine fuels can result in the formation of a significant amount of light hydrocarbons as by-products in the boiling range of gasoline. The properties of these C5/C6 hydrocarbons need to be improved due to many reasons, e.g., their benzene content, and/or poor oxidation stability (high olefin content) and low octane number (<60). The aim of the research work was to increase the octane number of benzene containing C5/C6 bioparaffin fractions by catalytic isomerization. These by-products were obtained from special hydrocracking of waste cooking oil to hydrocarbons in the boiling range of aviation turbine fuels (JET fuels)/diesel fuels. Experiments were carried out in a reactor system containing down-flow tubular reactors over Pt/Al2O3/Cl and Pt/H-Mordenite/Al2O3 catalysts at 115–145 °C and 230–270 °C, respectively. Based on the results obtained at different process parameter combinations, it was concluded that the hydrogenation of benzene was complete over both catalysts, and the liquid yields were higher (ca. 98% > ca. 93 %) in the case of Pt/Al2O3/Cl. In addition, the octane number was also enhanced (ca. 32 > ca. 27 unit) in the products compared to the feedstock. This was because a higher isoparaffin content can be obtained at a lower operating temperature. Moreover, cracking side reactions take place to a lesser extent. The utilization of these isomerized bio-origin light fractions can contribute to the competitiveness of second-generation biofuels.
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van de Plassche MAT, O’Neill TJ, Seeholzer T, Turk B, Krappmann D, Verhelst SHL. Use of Non-Natural Amino Acids for the Design and Synthesis of a Selective, Cell-Permeable MALT1 Activity-Based Probe. J Med Chem 2020; 63:3996-4004. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b01879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Merel A. T. van de Plassche
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, KU Leuven, Herestr. 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Thomas J. O’Neill
- Research Unit Cellular Signal Integration, Institute of Molecular Toxicology and Pharmacology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Ingolstaedter Landstrasse 1, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Thomas Seeholzer
- Research Unit Cellular Signal Integration, Institute of Molecular Toxicology and Pharmacology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Ingolstaedter Landstrasse 1, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Boris Turk
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular and Structural Biology, J. Stefan Institute, Jamova 39, Sl-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Daniel Krappmann
- Research Unit Cellular Signal Integration, Institute of Molecular Toxicology and Pharmacology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Ingolstaedter Landstrasse 1, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Steven H. L. Verhelst
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, KU Leuven, Herestr. 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
- Leibniz Institute for Analytical Sciences ISAS, e.V., Otto-Hahn-Str. 6b, 44227 Dortmund, Germany
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Soft hydrogel based on modified chitosan containing P. granatum peel extract and its nano-forms: Multiparticulate study on chronic wounds treatment. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 135:407-421. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.05.156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2019] [Revised: 05/07/2019] [Accepted: 05/21/2019] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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Biocompatible chitosan-based hydrogel with tunable mechanical and physical properties formed at body temperature. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 131:624-632. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2018] [Revised: 03/13/2019] [Accepted: 03/14/2019] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Pulyalina AY, Putintseva MN, Polotskaya GA, Rostovtseva VA, Toikka AM. Pervaporation Purification of Oxygenate from an Ethyl tert-Butyl Ether/Ethanol Azeotropic Mixture. MEMBRANES AND MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGIES 2019. [DOI: 10.1134/s2517751619020082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Nada AA, Abdellatif FHH, Ali EA, Abdelazeem RA, Soliman AA, Abou-Zeid NY. Cellulose-based click-scaffolds: Synthesis, characterization and biofabrications. Carbohydr Polym 2018; 199:610-618. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.07.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2018] [Revised: 07/15/2018] [Accepted: 07/16/2018] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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Grafting cellulose acetate with ionic liquids for biofuel purification membranes : Influence of the anion. Carbohydr Polym 2018; 196:176-186. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.05.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2018] [Revised: 04/20/2018] [Accepted: 05/03/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Liu J, Li J, Chen Q, Li X. Performance of a pervaporation system for the separation of an ethanol-water mixture using fractional condensation. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 2018; 77:1861-1869. [PMID: 29676743 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2018.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) composite membranes were fabricated and subsequently applied in ethanol recovery from an ethanol-water mixture by pervaporation (PV) using fractional condensation. The effects of feed temperature and feed flow velocity on the pervaporative properties of PDMS/PVDF composite membranes were investigated. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) results showed that PDMS was coated uniformly on the surface of porous PVDF substrate, and the PDMS separation layer was dense with a thickness of 1.7 µm. Additionally, it was found that with increasing feed temperature, the total flux of the composite membrane increased, whereas the separation factor decreased. As the feed flow velocity increased, the total flux and separation factor increased. Besides, the permeate vapor was condensed by a two-stage fractional condenser maintained at different temperatures. The effects of the condensation conditions on fractions of ethanol-water vapor were studied to concentrate ethanol in product. The fractional condensers proved to be an effective way to enhance the separation efficiency. Under the optimum fractional condensation conditions, the second condenser showed a flux of 1,329 g/m2 h and the separation factor was increased to 17.2. Furthermore, the long-term operation stability was verified, indicating that the PV system incorporating fractional condensation was a promising approach to separate ethanol from the ethanol-water mixture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Liu
- National Institute of Clean-and-Low-Carbon Energy, Beijing 102211, China and State Key Laboratory of Water Resource Protection and Utilization in Coal Mining of Shenhua Group, Beijing 100011, China E-mail: ; State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Jiding Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Quan Chen
- National Institute of Clean-and-Low-Carbon Energy, Beijing 102211, China and State Key Laboratory of Water Resource Protection and Utilization in Coal Mining of Shenhua Group, Beijing 100011, China E-mail:
| | - Xiaoduan Li
- National Institute of Clean-and-Low-Carbon Energy, Beijing 102211, China and State Key Laboratory of Water Resource Protection and Utilization in Coal Mining of Shenhua Group, Beijing 100011, China E-mail:
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