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Kozlenko AS, Ozhogin IV, Pugachev AD, Lukyanova MB, El-Sewify IM, Lukyanov BS. A Modern Look at Spiropyrans: From Single Molecules to Smart Materials. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2023; 381:8. [PMID: 36624333 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-022-00417-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2022] [Accepted: 11/30/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Photochromic compounds of the spiropyran family have two main isomers capable of inter-switching with UV or visible light. In the current review, we discuss recent advances in the synthesis, investigation of properties, and applications of spiropyran derivatives. Spiropyrans of the indoline series are in focus as the most promising representatives of multi-sensitive spirocyclic compounds, which can be switched by a number of external stimuli, including light, temperature, pH, presence of metal ions, and mechanical stress. Particular attention is paid to the structural features of molecules, their influence on photochromic properties, and the reactions taking place during isomerization, as the understanding of the structure-property relationships will rationalize the synthesis of compounds with predetermined characteristics. The main prospects for applications of spiropyrans in such fields as smart material production, molecular electronics and nanomachinery, sensing of environmental and biological molecules, and photopharmacology are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anastasia S Kozlenko
- Institute of Physical and Organic Chemistry, Southern Federal University, Stachki Prosp., 194/2, Rostov-On-Don, 344090, Russia.
| | - Ilya V Ozhogin
- Institute of Physical and Organic Chemistry, Southern Federal University, Stachki Prosp., 194/2, Rostov-On-Don, 344090, Russia
| | - Artem D Pugachev
- Institute of Physical and Organic Chemistry, Southern Federal University, Stachki Prosp., 194/2, Rostov-On-Don, 344090, Russia
| | - Maria B Lukyanova
- Institute of Physical and Organic Chemistry, Southern Federal University, Stachki Prosp., 194/2, Rostov-On-Don, 344090, Russia
| | - Islam M El-Sewify
- Institute of Physical and Organic Chemistry, Southern Federal University, Stachki Prosp., 194/2, Rostov-On-Don, 344090, Russia.,Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Boris S Lukyanov
- Institute of Physical and Organic Chemistry, Southern Federal University, Stachki Prosp., 194/2, Rostov-On-Don, 344090, Russia
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Heravi MM, Momeni T, Mirzaei M, Zadsirjan V, Tahmasebi M. An amino acid@isopolyoxometalate nanoparticles catalyst containing aspartic acid and octamolybdate for the synthesis of functionalized spirochromenes. INORG NANO-MET CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/24701556.2020.1813172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Tayebeh Momeni
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Masoud Mirzaei
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Vahideh Zadsirjan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Morteza Tahmasebi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
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Demina OV, Belikov NE, Melnikova IA, Lukin AY, Varfolomeev SD, Khodonov AA. New Labels and Probes for the Application in Bionanophotonics. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B 2020. [DOI: 10.1134/s1990793119060162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Lokshin V, Paramonov SV, Fedorova OA. New photochromes equipped with positively charged ammonium fragments. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2015.09.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Karimi AR, Sourinia M, Dalirnasab Z, Karimi M. Silica sulfuric acid magnetic nanoparticle: an efficient and ecofriendly catalyst for synthesis of spiro[2-amino-4H-pyran-oxindole]s. CAN J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1139/cjc-2014-0345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Silica sulfuric acid magnetic nanoparticles efficiently catalyze the one-pot, three-component reaction of isatins and malononitrile with dimedone, 1,3-dimethylbarbituric acid or 4-hydroxycoumarin in EtOH–H2O to afford the corresponding spiro[2-amino-4H-pyran-oxindole] derivatives in high yields under ultrasound irradiation at 60 °C. The heterogeneous nanocatalyst could be recovered easily from the reaction mixture using an external magnet and reused many times without significant loss of its catalytic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Reza Karimi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Arak University, Arak 38156-8-8349, Iran
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Arak University, Arak 38156-8-8349, Iran
| | - Meysam Sourinia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Arak University, Arak 38156-8-8349, Iran
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Arak University, Arak 38156-8-8349, Iran
| | - Zeinab Dalirnasab
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Arak University, Arak 38156-8-8349, Iran
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Arak University, Arak 38156-8-8349, Iran
| | - Marzie Karimi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Arak University, Arak 38156-8-8349, Iran
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Arak University, Arak 38156-8-8349, Iran
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Walkey MC, Byrne LT, Piggott MJ, Low PJ, Koutsantonis GA. Enhanced bi-stability in a ruthenium alkynyl spiropyran complex. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:8812-5. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt01107h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Attachment of a ruthenium alkynyl unit to a spiropyran ligand extends the lifetime of the merocyanine form of the complex more than twenty-fold.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark C. Walkey
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of Western Australia
- Crawley
- Australia
| | - Lindsay T. Byrne
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of Western Australia
- Crawley
- Australia
- Centre for Microscopy
| | - Matthew J. Piggott
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of Western Australia
- Crawley
- Australia
| | - Paul J. Low
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of Western Australia
- Crawley
- Australia
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Laptev AV, Lukin AY, Belikov NE, Demina OV, Khodonov AA, Shvets VI. New maleimide spirobenzopyran derivatives as photochromic labels for macromolecules with sulfhydryl groups. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2014.06.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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