Jia X, Yang N, Qi X, Chen L, Zhao Y. Adsorptive removal of cholesterol by biodegradable zein-graft-β-cyclodextrin film.
Int J Biol Macromol 2020;
155:293-304. [PMID:
32224171 DOI:
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.03.193]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2019] [Revised: 03/19/2020] [Accepted: 03/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
A novel bio-based zein-graft-β-cyclodextrin film was synthesized for cholesterol adsorption at room temperature. Immobilization of β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) to zein was achieved by the Maillard reaction and the zein-graft-β-CD powders showed higher glass transition temperature and higher solubility in water. Zein-graft-β-CD films, prepared by solvent evaporation casting, showed excellent capacity for cholesterol adsorption. The F1:1 has the best adsorption properties, and the maximum adsorption capacity can reach 5.70 ± 0.56 mg cholesterol/g film. The adsorption cholesterol mechanism of zein-graft-β-CD film was correspond to the pseudo-first order kinetic model. In addition, the zein-graft-β-CD film retained an adsorption capacity of 3.10 ± 0.89 mg cholesterol/g film after three reuses. Using composite enzyme (1 mg/mL papain and 1 mg/mL amylase), the film (F1:1) degradation reached 98.81% in 1 week. These results suggest that zein-graft-β-CD film has potential as a nature-based adsorbent for cholesterol adsorption and could be used in the food industry.
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