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Hodișan R, Zaha DC, Jurca CM, Petchesi CD, Bembea M. Genetic Diversity Based on Human Y Chromosome Analysis: A Bibliometric Review Between 2014 and 2023. Cureus 2024; 16:e58542. [PMID: 38887511 PMCID: PMC11182565 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.58542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/18/2024] [Indexed: 06/20/2024] Open
Abstract
The Y chromosome has gained significant importance in the examination of genetic studies of populations because of its non-recombinant character and its form of uniparental inheritance. This work seeks to offer a comprehensive review of the specialty literature in the field of population genetics, focusing specifically on the analysis of the human Y chromosome using a bibliometric approach and knowledge mapping. This involves establishing worldwide structural networks by identifying the primary research themes, authors, and papers that have had a significant impact on the academic community. The objective is to examine global publications by analyzing citations at both the document and country level. This will involve conducting co-citation analysis for references with a high number of citations, examining bibliographic coupling through journal analysis, analyzing the co-occurrence of keywords, and investigating collaboration between authors from a country perspective. The research papers have been extracted from the Web of Science database. The bibliometric analysis was performed using the Bibliometrix and VOSviewer software tools. The purpose of this article is to serve as a starting point for future research dedicated to the analysis of the diversity of human Y chromosome haplotypes. The objectives of the study were to identify and present the most cited publications and references with the highest number of citations, and to highlight current publications at the national level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramona Hodișan
- Doctoral School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Oradea, Oradea, ROU
- Department of Preclinical Disciplines, University of Oradea, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Oradea, ROU
| | - Dana C Zaha
- Department of Preclinical Disciplines, University of Oradea, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Oradea, ROU
| | - Claudia M Jurca
- Department of Preclinical Disciplines, University of Oradea, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Oradea, ROU
| | - Codruta D Petchesi
- Department of Preclinical Disciplines, University of Oradea, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Oradea, ROU
| | - Marius Bembea
- Doctoral School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Oradea, Oradea, ROU
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Shrivastava P, Panda M, Kaitholia K, Dixit S, Kumawat R, Shankar H, Sharma AN, Chaubey G. Haplogroup diversity in the Indian population using 23 Y- STRs. Ann Hum Biol 2022; 49:200-203. [PMID: 35726777 DOI: 10.1080/03014460.2022.2091796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND A Y-STR polymorphism study is a convenient tool in molecular anthropology and forensic DNA analysis. AIM Through standard ethical procedures, the proposed study explored the genetic scenario in male lineage in Madhya Pradesh, a central Indian state, by Y-STR genotyping and haplogroup studies. SUBJECTS AND METHODS 511 unrelated male blood samples were directly amplified, and fragment separation was done using capillary electrophoresis to generate Y-STR profile for 23 forensic relevant markers through PowerPlex® Y 23 multiplex system. The different statistical methods were applied for studying the forensic and genetics parameters. Subsequently, population comparison was performed by AMOVA, PCoA and MDS plot, and Haplogroups were predicted with Whit Athey's haplogroup predictor tool. CONCLUSION These data represented the potential value of the PowerPlex® Y-23 multiplex system for the forensic and human genetics application in the population of Madhya Pradesh, India. Simultaneously the Haplogroup analysis revealed information about the multi-geographic origin as well as multi-ethnic genetic affinities of the Madhya Pradesh population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pankaj Shrivastava
- Biological Sciences Division, Regional Forensic Science Laboratory, Department of Home (Police), Govt. of MP, Gwalior-474011, India.,Department of Anthropology, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University), Sagar- 470003, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Muktikanta Panda
- Department of Anthropology, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University), Sagar- 470003, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Kamlesh Kaitholia
- DNA Unit, Regional Forensic Science Laboratory, Department of Home (Police), Govt. of MP, Bhopal-463002, India
| | - Shivani Dixit
- School of Life Sciences, Jaipur National University, Jaipur, Rajasthan
| | - Ramkishan Kumawat
- DNA Division, State Forensic Science Laboratory, Rajasthan, Jaipur -302016, India
| | - Hari Shankar
- DNA Fingerprinting Unit, State Forensic Science Laboratory, Department of Home (Police), Govt. of MP, Sagar-470001, India
| | - A N Sharma
- Department of Anthropology, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University), Sagar- 470003, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Gyaneshwer Chaubey
- Cytogenetics Laboratory, Dept. of Zoology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, India
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Panda M, Kumawat R, Dixit S, Sharma AN, Shankar H, Chaubey G, Shrivastava P. Forensic features and phylogenetic analyses of the population of Nayagarh (Odisha), India using 23 Y-STRs. Ann Hum Biol 2022; 49:54-68. [PMID: 35499241 DOI: 10.1080/03014460.2022.2039762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
Abstract
AIM The present study was designed to explore the STR diversity and genomic history of the inhabitants of Nayagarh district of Odisha, India. We also tested the proficiency of the most recent, new generation PowerPlexR Y23 multiplex system for forensic characterisation and to decipher the phylogenetic affinities. SUBJECTS AND METHODS The genetic diversity and polymorphism among 236 healthy unrelated male volunteers from Nayagarh district of Odisha, India was investigated. This investigation was carried out via 23 Y-chromosomal STRs using capillary electrophoresis. RESULT A total 223 unique haplotypes were reported. Discrimination capacity (DC), gene diversity (GD) and power of discrimination (PD) were observed as 0.945, 0.999999999998333, and 0.99999999999794, respectively. Polymorphic information content (PIC) and matching probability (PM) were reported as 0.999999999925535 and 2.06 × 10-12, respectively. Simultaneously, the haplogroup analysis characterised with C2, E1b1a, E1b1b, G2a, H1, I2a, J2a, J2b, L, O, O1, O2, Q, R1a, R2, and T haplogroups, disclosing the possible geographical relatedness of the studied population to different areas of the world. CONCLUSION Phylogenetic analysis with previously reported Indian and Asian populations showed the genetic closeness of the studied population to different Indian populations and the Bangladeshi population of Dhaka, whereas the Bhotra population of Odisha and Han population of China showed much less genetic affinity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muktikanta Panda
- Department of Home (Police), DNA Fingerprinting Unit, State Forensic Science Laboratory, Government of MP, Sagar, India.,Department of Anthropology, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University), Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Ramkishan Kumawat
- DNA Division, State Forensic Science Laboratory, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
| | - Shivani Dixit
- Department of Home (Police), DNA Fingerprinting Unit, State Forensic Science Laboratory, Government of MP, Sagar, India
| | - Awdhesh Narayan Sharma
- Department of Anthropology, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University), Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Hari Shankar
- Department of Home (Police), DNA Fingerprinting Unit, State Forensic Science Laboratory, Government of MP, Sagar, India
| | - Gyaneshwer Chaubey
- Department of Zoology, Cytogenetics Laboratory, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India
| | - Pankaj Shrivastava
- Department of Home (Police), DNA Fingerprinting Unit, State Forensic Science Laboratory, Government of MP, Sagar, India.,Department of Anthropology, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University), Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, India
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Y-23 mediated genetic data analysis of endogamous Brahmin population of Rajasthan, India. Data Brief 2022; 42:108061. [PMID: 35345846 PMCID: PMC8956892 DOI: 10.1016/j.dib.2022.108061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2021] [Revised: 03/09/2022] [Accepted: 03/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
India's largest state Rajasthan is known for its variable population groups including castes, communities and tribes. In the present article, Y-STR polymorphisms of hundred unrelated healthy male volunteers from the Brahmin population of Rajasthan, India were investigated using the Powerplex® Y-23 PCR amplification kit. Total 94 distinct haplotypes were obtained out of them 93 were singletons. Haplotype Diversity (HD) and Discrimination Capacity (DC) for the population were 0.644 and 0.9894 respectively. The Intra-population relationship between the present population data and other reported Indian populations was examined through Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) Plot, which shows the Brahmin population of Rajasthan lies in a cluster with the Brahmin populations of Haryana and Maharashtra. Data generated with 23 Y-STR markers is submitted on Y chromosome haplotype reference database (YHRD) (yhrd.org) and it will robust the forensic database of the Rajasthan population of India.
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Joshi B, Lemtur S, Humtsoe M, Verma K, Kumawat RK, Kushwaha P, Kumar A, Srivastav KVV, Srivastava A, Shrivastava P. Genetic portrait of 23 Y-STR loci in the Naga tribes of Nagaland, India. Int J Legal Med 2021; 136:559-560. [PMID: 34292382 DOI: 10.1007/s00414-021-02662-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2021] [Accepted: 07/05/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
To explore the genomic diversity and forensic characterization of Naga tribes, Nagaland, haplotypes for 23 Y-STR markers have been analyzed. In this study, 203 unrelated male individuals residing in the Northeast Indian state of Nagaland were selected. A total of 203 unique haplotypes were observed. The value of gene diversity (GD) and discrimination capacity (DC) was observed as 0.999999998927955 and 1 respectively. Forensic interest parameters viz., power of discrimination (PD), polymorphic information content (PIC), and matching probability (PM) were found to be 0.999999998695503, 0.999999976671191, and 1.3 × 10-9 respectively, for the studied population. Inter-population comparison study showed that the Naga tribes were found to have a distinct gene pool which is reflected in the neighbor-joining tree, principle coordinate analysis, and heat map. This is the first genetic study on Naga tribes based on 23 Y-STR markers. The Y chromosomal STR data will be useful for forensic DNA application and will enrich the existing Indian Y-STR database.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhawana Joshi
- Department of Forensic Science, Faculty of Science, SGT University, Gurugram, 122505, Haryana, India
| | - Sentibenla Lemtur
- Department of Forensic Science, Faculty of Science, SGT University, Gurugram, 122505, Haryana, India
| | - Marlyn Humtsoe
- Department of Forensic Science, Faculty of Science, SGT University, Gurugram, 122505, Haryana, India
| | - Kapil Verma
- Crime Scene Management Division, Forensic Science Laboratory, Govt. of NCT of Delhi, 110085, Delhi, India
| | - R K Kumawat
- DNA Division, State Forensic Science Laboratory, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 302016, India
| | - Pushpesh Kushwaha
- DNA Fingerprinting Unit, State Forensic Science Laboratory, Department of Home (Police), Govt. of MP, Sagar, 470001, India
| | - Akshay Kumar
- DNA Fingerprinting Unit, State Forensic Science Laboratory, Department of Home (Police), Govt. of MP, Sagar, 470001, India
| | - Kunwar Veer Vikram Srivastav
- DNA Fingerprinting Unit, State Forensic Science Laboratory, Department of Home (Police), Govt. of MP, Sagar, 470001, India
| | - Ankit Srivastava
- Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Institute of Forensic Science & Criminology, Bundelkhand University, Jhansi, 284128, U.P, India
| | - Pankaj Shrivastava
- DNA Fingerprinting Unit, State Forensic Science Laboratory, Department of Home (Police), Govt. of MP, Sagar, 470001, India.
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Dev K, Kesharwani L, Kushwaha P, Kumar A, Srivastav KVV, Bhasney V, Kumawat RK, Dixit S, Srivastava A, Chaubey G, Shrivastava P. Molecular characterization of 23 Y chromosomal STR markers in the Gurjar population of National Capital Region (NCR), India. Int J Legal Med 2021; 136:555-556. [PMID: 34059972 DOI: 10.1007/s00414-021-02623-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2021] [Accepted: 05/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
In the present study, DNA samples of 202 unrelated male individuals of Gurjar population were evaluated for the molecular diversity at 23 Y chromosomal Y-STR markers. Out of selected individuals, results showed 143 unique haplotypes. Highest degree of gene diversity (GD), polymorphic information content (PIC), and power of discrimination (PD) was observed as 0.7941, 0.7590, and 0.7902, respectively, for the locus DYS385a/b. Haplotype diversity (HD), gene diversity (GD), polymorphic information content (PIC), and power of discrimination (PD) was found to be 0.7079, 0.999999999989, 0.9999999996, and 0.999999999986, respectively, for the studied 23 Y-STR markers. Allele 11 of locus DYS392 was found to be the most frequent allele with the frequency of 0.762. In inter-population relationship, studied population showed genetic relatedness with the population of Jammu and Kashmir, India, and Ladakh, India. The haplotype data of the present study will not only enrich the existing Indian Y-STR data but will also be useful for forensic DNA application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kapil Dev
- Forensic Science Laboratory, Moradabad, UP, 244001, India
- Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Allahabad, UP, 211007, India
| | - Lav Kesharwani
- Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Allahabad, UP, 211007, India
| | - Pushpesh Kushwaha
- DNA Fingerprinting Unit, State Forensic Science Laboratory, Department of Home (Police), Govt. of MP, Sagar, 470001, India
- Institute of Forensic Science and Criminology, Bundelkhand University, Jhansi, UP, 284128, India
| | - Akshay Kumar
- DNA Fingerprinting Unit, State Forensic Science Laboratory, Department of Home (Police), Govt. of MP, Sagar, 470001, India
- Institute of Forensic Science and Criminology, Bundelkhand University, Jhansi, UP, 284128, India
| | - Kunwar Veer Vikram Srivastav
- DNA Fingerprinting Unit, State Forensic Science Laboratory, Department of Home (Police), Govt. of MP, Sagar, 470001, India
- Institute of Forensic Science and Criminology, Bundelkhand University, Jhansi, UP, 284128, India
| | - Varsha Bhasney
- DNA Fingerprinting Unit, State Forensic Science Laboratory, Department of Home (Police), Govt. of MP, Sagar, 470001, India
- Institute of Forensic Science and Criminology, Bundelkhand University, Jhansi, UP, 284128, India
| | - R K Kumawat
- DNA Division, State Forensic Science Laboratory, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 302016, India
| | - Shivani Dixit
- DNA Fingerprinting Unit, State Forensic Science Laboratory, Department of Home (Police), Govt. of MP, Sagar, 470001, India
| | - Ankit Srivastava
- Institute of Forensic Science and Criminology, Bundelkhand University, Jhansi, UP, 284128, India
| | - Gyaneshwer Chaubey
- Cytogenetics Laboratory, Dept of Zoology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, UP, 221005, India
| | - Pankaj Shrivastava
- DNA Fingerprinting Unit, State Forensic Science Laboratory, Department of Home (Police), Govt. of MP, Sagar, 470001, India.
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Genomic insight into Y-STR diversity in the population of Odisha, India. Int J Legal Med 2021; 135:1771-1772. [PMID: 33687496 DOI: 10.1007/s00414-021-02545-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2020] [Accepted: 02/15/2021] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
This study evaluated the haplotype diversity of 17 Y chromosomal genetic markers among 202 unrelated males who were randomly selected in the population of Odisha, India. Out of total 196 haplotypes observed in this study, 190 were unique haplotypes. Forensic relevant parameters, viz., gene diversity (GD) and discrimination capacity (DC), were calculated as 0.999999998 and 0.970 respectively, for the studied population. The highest genetic diversity was observed at the locus DYS385a/b (0.9541) and lowest at the locus DYS437 (0.3326) among all the studied Y chromosomal loci. The polymorphic information content (PIC), power of discrimination (PD), and matching probability (PM) was found to be 0.999999965, 0.999999998, and 1.6×10-9 for the tested Y STR loci. The genetic data observed in this study would enrich the existing Y STR data of the Indian population and would also be useful for forensic application.
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Kaitholia K, Dash HR, Shrivastava P, Kumawat RK, Dixit S, Chaubey G. Forensic characterization and genetic evaluation in the Central Indian population using 27 Y-STRs. Int J Legal Med 2021; 135:791-792. [PMID: 33409558 DOI: 10.1007/s00414-020-02486-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2020] [Accepted: 12/09/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Forensic characterization and genetic evaluation study in the 539 randomly selected unrelated adult healthy individuals belonging to the Central Indian population was undertaken. METHODS The study was performed using a multiplex of 27 Y-STRs incoporated in Yfiler™ Plus multiplex kit. RESULTS Out of 539 samples, 6 samples were observed for large deletion and tri-allelic patterns, which were removed from the analysis, and out of 533 samples, a total of 507 haplotypes were found, and out of these haplotypes, 482 unique haplotypes were found in this piece of work. The forensically important parameters, i.e., gene diversity (GD) and discrimination capacity (DC), were found to be 0.669 and 0.951, respectively, for the tested Y STR loci. The genetic data of this study will enrich the Y STR data bank and being used as a potential tool for forensic DNA and various genetic studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kamlesh Kaitholia
- DNA Fingerprinting Unit, State Forensic Science Laboratory, Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, 470001, India
| | - Hirak Ranjan Dash
- DNA Fingerprinting Unit, State Forensic Science Laboratory, Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, 470001, India
| | - Pankaj Shrivastava
- DNA Fingerprinting Unit, State Forensic Science Laboratory, Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, 470001, India.
| | - R K Kumawat
- DNA Division, State Forensic Science Laboratory, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 302016, India
| | - Shivani Dixit
- DNA Fingerprinting Unit, State Forensic Science Laboratory, Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, 470001, India
| | - Gyaneshwer Chaubey
- Cytogenetics Laboratory, Dept. of Zoology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India
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Shrivastava P, Kushwaha K, Kumawat R, Chauhan T, Saiz M, Lorente JA, Batham MS, Singh SS, Chaubey G. Untangled the genetic structure of Kahar and Tharu, using 23 Y chromosomal paternal lineage markers. Meta Gene 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mgene.2020.100797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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Kumar A, Kumar R, Kumawat RK, Mathur B, Shrivastava P, Chaubey G, Yadav RK. Genetic portrait study for 23 Y-STR loci in the population of Rajasthan, India. Int J Legal Med 2020; 134:1691-1693. [PMID: 32548759 DOI: 10.1007/s00414-020-02339-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2020] [Accepted: 06/09/2020] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
This study was conducted to come up with data on Y-STR markers for the population of Rajasthan comprising of the western arid region of India. Y-STR analysis is an established tool in forensic DNA casework and ancestry research. We analyzed 23 Y-STRs in randomly selected 310 unrelated individuals living within the geographical area of Rajasthan to establish parameters of forensic interest. Out of 310 haplotypes, 309 unique haplotypes were observed, which revealed a high discrimination capacity with a value of 0.997 for the studied loci. The gene diversity (GD) and haplotype diversity (HD) for the studied 23 Y STRs were found to be 0.664 and 0.666, respectively. In the population of Rajasthan, locus DYS385a/b showed the highest gene diversity with a value of 0.829 among all the studied loci. The studied population showed genetic relatedness with the populations of Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, and Himachal Pradesh.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anand Kumar
- DNA Division, State Forensic Science Laboratory, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 302016, India.
| | - Rajesh Kumar
- DNA Division, State Forensic Science Laboratory, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 302016, India
| | - R K Kumawat
- DNA Division, State Forensic Science Laboratory, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 302016, India
| | - Baiju Mathur
- DNA Division, State Forensic Science Laboratory, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 302016, India
| | - Pankaj Shrivastava
- DNA Fingerprinting Unit, State Forensic Science Laboratory, Department of Home (Police), Govt. of MP, Sagar, 470001, India
| | - Gyaneshwer Chaubey
- Cytogenetics Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, UP, India
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