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Zhang H, Chen S, Wu S, You Y, Zhang K. The fate and potential hazards of chlorfenapyr and one metabolite tralopyril in cabbages: A comprehensive investigation. Food Chem X 2024; 22:101287. [PMID: 38524782 PMCID: PMC10957404 DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2023] [Revised: 02/20/2024] [Accepted: 03/11/2024] [Indexed: 03/26/2024] Open
Abstract
The potential hazards of chlorfenapyr warrant attention owing to its widespread application on vegetables. A comprehensive investigation of the fate of chlorfenapyr in the ecosystem is imperative. This paper presents a method for detecting chlorfenapyr and tralopyril in cabbages, which exhibits good linearity (determination coefficients > 0.99) and satisfactory recoveries (82.50 %-108.03 %). Chlorfenapyr residues in cabbages demonstrate a positive correlation with its application dose and time. Tralopyril can inhibit the dissipation of chlorfenapyr, as evidenced by the half-lives of 5.67-11.14 d (chlorfenapyr) and 6.91-14.77 d (total chlorfenapyr). The results of terminal residues (<2.0 mg/kg) and dietary risk assessment (<100 %) suggest preharvest intervals of 14 d (greenhouse) and 10 d (open-field). Additionally, the uptake of chlorfenapyr in cabbages is limited (translocation factor < 1), while the downward translocation predominantly occurs through phloem transport. The findings provide valuable insights for understanding the fate and potential risks of chlorfenapyr in cabbages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Zhang
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Shilin Chen
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Shaotao Wu
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Ye You
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Kankan Zhang
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
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Xu F, Xu D, Du G, Guo Z, Zha X, Chen L. Residue analysis, dissipation patterns of chlorfenapyr, diafenthiuron and their corresponding metabolites in tea trees, and dietary intake risk assessment. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2022; 102:5826-5836. [PMID: 35426151 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.11932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2022] [Revised: 03/21/2022] [Accepted: 04/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Recently, chlorfenapyr and diafenthiuron have been widely used to prevent and control diseases and pests in tea production. However, rare studies have investigated the dissipation patterns of chlorfenapyr, diafenthiuron and their metabolites simultaneously in tea matrices. Here, we established an analytical method to investigate the degradation patterns of five target compounds in tea shoots and made tea samples. Moreover, the dietary intake risk assessment of chlorfenapyr-diafenthiuron mixture among Chinese populations was evaluated based on the supervised field experiment. RESULTS The mean recoveries of the primary analytes at five spiking levels were between 95.6% and 112.6% in tea shoots and made tea, respectively, and the values of RSD (relative standard deviation) were lower than 9.7% for all the target analytes. The field trial results showed that the half-lives of chlorfenapyr and diafenthiuron based on the residue definition were 10.0-12.4 days and 4.3-5.9 days, respectively, in tea shoots. For the dietary intake risk assessment, the risk quotient (RQ) values in made tea ranged from 30.4% to 73.9% at the pre-harvest interval of 14 days, which were significantly less than 100%. CONCLUSION The accuracy and precision of the developed method were satisfied by the measurement requirements according to the validation results. The dynamic dissipation experiments suggested that diafenthiuron was much easier to dissipate than chlorfenapyr. Moreover, the existence of tralopyril made the half-life of chlorfenapyr significantly increase, indicating that practical application of chlorfenapyr should take careful consideration of its metabolite. Finally, the potential chronic dietary risks of the chlorfenapyr-diafenthiuron mixture to human communities were within the acceptable range. © 2022 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
- Analysis Center, Residue Laboratory, Jiangsu Pesticide Research Institute, Nanjing, People's Republic of China
| | - Duo Xu
- Analysis Center, Residue Laboratory, Jiangsu Pesticide Research Institute, Nanjing, People's Republic of China
| | - Gongming Du
- Analysis Center, Residue Laboratory, Jiangsu Pesticide Research Institute, Nanjing, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhenyu Guo
- Analysis Center, Residue Laboratory, Jiangsu Pesticide Research Institute, Nanjing, People's Republic of China
| | - Xinxin Zha
- Analysis Center, Residue Laboratory, Jiangsu Pesticide Research Institute, Nanjing, People's Republic of China
| | - Liuyang Chen
- Analysis Center, Residue Laboratory, Jiangsu Pesticide Research Institute, Nanjing, People's Republic of China
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Li H, Sun F, Hu S, Sun Q, Zou N, Li B, Mu W, Lin J. Determination of Market, Field Samples, and Dietary Risk Assessment of Chlorfenapyr and Tralopyril in 16 Crops. Foods 2022; 11:foods11091246. [PMID: 35563970 PMCID: PMC9102846 DOI: 10.3390/foods11091246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2022] [Revised: 04/24/2022] [Accepted: 04/24/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
The frequent and massive use of chlorfenapyr has led to pesticide residues in crops, threatening food safety and human health. However, there is limited research on the detection of tralopyril, which is the major metabolite of chlorfenapyr with high toxicity. This study aimed to develop a novel, sensitive, and highly efficient method for the determination of chlorfenapyr and tralopyril residues in 16 crops. The optimized purification procedure provided satisfactory recovery of 76.6-110%, with relative standard deviations of 1.3-11.1%. The quantification values of pesticides in crop matrixes were all 0.01 μg kg-1. The optimal method was adopted to determine the chlorfenapyr and tralopyril residues in field trials in 12 regions in China and monitor their residues in 16 agricultural products. The results of the dissipation and terminal residue experiments show that the final residue of chlorfenapyr was less than MRL (maximum residue limit) and no tralopyril was detected in the field samples. Moreover, the qualification proportion of these residues in market samples were up to 99.5%. The RQ (risk quotient) values of chlorfenapyr and chlorfenapyr with consideration of tralopyril were both apparently lower than an RQ of 100%, indicating an acceptable level. This research provides a thorough long-term dietary risk evaluation on chlorfenapyr and tralopyril and would provide reference for their scientific and safe utilization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong Li
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology of Vegetable Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China; (H.L.); (S.H.); (N.Z.); (B.L.); (W.M.)
| | - Fengshou Sun
- Research Center of Pesticide Environmental Toxicology, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China; (F.S.); (Q.S.)
| | - Shuai Hu
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology of Vegetable Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China; (H.L.); (S.H.); (N.Z.); (B.L.); (W.M.)
| | - Qi Sun
- Research Center of Pesticide Environmental Toxicology, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China; (F.S.); (Q.S.)
| | - Nan Zou
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology of Vegetable Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China; (H.L.); (S.H.); (N.Z.); (B.L.); (W.M.)
- Research Center of Pesticide Environmental Toxicology, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China; (F.S.); (Q.S.)
| | - Beixing Li
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology of Vegetable Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China; (H.L.); (S.H.); (N.Z.); (B.L.); (W.M.)
- Research Center of Pesticide Environmental Toxicology, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China; (F.S.); (Q.S.)
| | - Wei Mu
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology of Vegetable Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China; (H.L.); (S.H.); (N.Z.); (B.L.); (W.M.)
- Research Center of Pesticide Environmental Toxicology, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China; (F.S.); (Q.S.)
| | - Jin Lin
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology of Vegetable Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China; (H.L.); (S.H.); (N.Z.); (B.L.); (W.M.)
- Research Center of Pesticide Environmental Toxicology, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China; (F.S.); (Q.S.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +86-0538-8242611
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Chen X, Zheng J, Teng M, Zhang J, Qian L, Duan M, Zhao F, Zhao W, Wang Z, Wang C. Bioaccumulation, Metabolism and the Toxic Effects of Chlorfenapyr in Zebrafish ( Danio rerio). JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2021; 69:8110-8119. [PMID: 34270249 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.1c02301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Chlorfenapyr is widely used as an insecticide/miticide. Tralopyril, the active metabolite of chlorfenapyr, is used as an antifouling biocide in antifouling systems, and negatively affects aquatic environments. However, it is unclear whether tralopyril is a metabolite of chlorfenapyr in aquatic vertebrates, and there is little data on the bioaccumulation and toxicity of chlorfenapyr to aquatic vertebrates. In this study, the bioaccumulation and elimination of chlorfenapyr in zebrafish were assessed, and tralopyril, the active metabolite of chlorfenapyr, was determined. The effects of chronic exposure to chlorfenapyr on zebrafish liver and brain oxidative damage, apoptosis, immune response, and metabolome were investigated. These results showed that chlorfenapyr has a high bioaccumulation in zebrafish, with bioaccumulation factors of 864.6 and 1321.9 after exposure to 1.0 and 10 μg/L chlorfenapyr for 21 days, respectively. Chlorfenapyr at these concentrations also rapidly accumulated in zebrafish, reaching 615.5 and 10336 μg/kg on the second and third days of exposure, respectively. Chlorfenapyr was degraded to tralopyril in zebrafish; therefore, both chlorfenapyr and tralopyril should be considered when evaluating the risk of chlorfenapyr to aquatic organisms. In addition, chronic exposure caused oxidative damage, apoptosis, and immune disorders in zebrafish liver. Chronic exposure also altered the levels of endogenous metabolites in liver and brain. After 9 days of depuration, some indicators of oxidative damage, apoptosis, and immunity returned to normal levels, but the concentration of endogenous metabolites in zebrafish liver was still altered. Overall, these results provide useful information for evaluating the toxicity and environmental fate of chlorfenapyr in aquatic vertebrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangguang Chen
- Innovation Center of Pesticide Research, Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Junyue Zheng
- Innovation Center of Pesticide Research, Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Miaomiao Teng
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
| | - Jie Zhang
- Innovation Center of Pesticide Research, Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Le Qian
- Innovation Center of Pesticide Research, Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Manman Duan
- Innovation Center of Pesticide Research, Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Feng Zhao
- Innovation Center of Pesticide Research, Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Wentian Zhao
- Innovation Center of Pesticide Research, Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Zhao Wang
- The Institute of Plant Production, Jilin Academy of Agriculture Science, Changchun 130033, China
| | - Chengju Wang
- Innovation Center of Pesticide Research, Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
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Li G, Zhang X, Liu T, Fan H, Liu H, Li S, Wang D, Ding L. Dynamic microwave-assisted extraction combined with liquid phase microextraction based on the solidification of a floating drop for the analysis of organochlorine pesticides in grains followed by GC. FOOD SCIENCE AND HUMAN WELLNESS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fshw.2021.02.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Chen C, Fu Z, Zhou W, Chen Q, Wang C, Xu L, Wang Z, Zhang H. Ionic liquid-immobilized NaY zeolite-based matrix solid phase dispersion for the extraction of active constituents in Rheum palmatum L. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2019.104245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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Chatzimitakos TG, Karali KK, Stalikas CD. Magnetic graphene oxide as a convenient nanosorbent to streamline matrix solid-phase dispersion towards the extraction of pesticides from vegetables and their determination by GC–MS. Microchem J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2019.104247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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Xia L, Yang J, Su R, Zhou W, Zhang Y, Zhong Y, Huang S, Chen Y, Li G. Recent Progress in Fast Sample Preparation Techniques. Anal Chem 2019; 92:34-48. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b04735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ling Xia
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Jiani Yang
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Rihui Su
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Wanjun Zhou
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Yanshu Zhang
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Yanhui Zhong
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Simin Huang
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Yanlong Chen
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Gongke Li
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
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Sulaiman NS, Rovina K, Joseph VM. Classification, extraction and current analytical approaches for detection of pesticides in various food products. J Verbrauch Lebensm 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s00003-019-01242-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Investigation of 8 exogenous medicines illegally added into Guangdong herbal teas by solid phase extraction and ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Microchem J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2019.04.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Piao H, Jiang Y, Li X, Ma P, Wang X, Song D, Sun Y. Matrix solid‐phase dispersion coupled with hollow fiber liquid phase microextraction for determination of triazine herbicides in peanuts. J Sep Sci 2019; 42:2123-2130. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201801213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2018] [Revised: 03/27/2019] [Accepted: 04/03/2019] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Huilan Piao
- College of ChemistryJilin University Qianjin Changchun P. R. China
| | - Yanxiao Jiang
- College of ChemistryJilin University Qianjin Changchun P. R. China
| | - Xinpei Li
- College of ChemistryJilin University Qianjin Changchun P. R. China
| | - Pinyi Ma
- College of ChemistryJilin University Qianjin Changchun P. R. China
| | - Xinghua Wang
- College of ChemistryJilin University Qianjin Changchun P. R. China
| | - Daqian Song
- College of ChemistryJilin University Qianjin Changchun P. R. China
| | - Ying Sun
- College of ChemistryJilin University Qianjin Changchun P. R. China
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Wianowska D, Gil M. New insights into the application of MSPD in various fields of analytical chemistry. Trends Analyt Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2018.12.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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