A modified screen printed electrode based on La3+-doped Co3O4 nanocubes for determination of sulfite in real samples

A Co3O4 Nanoparticle-Modified Screen-Printed Electrode Sensor for the Detection of Nitrate Ions in Aquaponic Systems

In this study, a screen-printed electrode (SPE) modified with cobalt oxide nanoparticles (Co₃O₄ NPs) was used to create an all-solid-state ion-selective electrode used as a potentiometric ion sensor for determining nitrate ion (NO₃^-) concentrations in aquaculture water. The effects of the Co₃O₄ NPs on the characterization parameters of the solid-contact nitrate ion-selective electrodes (SC-NO₃^--ISEs) were investigated. The morphology, physical properties and analytical performance of the proposed NO₃^--ion selective membrane (ISM)/Co₃O₄ NPs/SPEs were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), cyclic voltammetry (CV), potentiometric measurements, and potentiometric water layer tests. Once all conditions were optimized, it was confirmed that the screen-printed electrochemical sensor had high potential stability, anti-interference performance, good reproducibility, and no water layer formation between the selective membrane and the working electrode. The developed NO₃^--ISM/Co₃O₄ NPs/SPE showed a Nernstian slope of -56.78 mV/decade for NO₃^- detection with a wide range of 10^-7-10^-2 M and a quick response time of 5.7 s. The sensors were successfully used to measure NO₃^- concentrations in aquaculture water. Therefore, the electrodes have potential for use in aquaponic nutrient solution applications with precise detection of NO₃^- in a complicated matrix and can easily be used to monitor other ions in aquaculture water.

Development of a new electrochemical DNA biosensor based on Eu3+-doped NiO for determination of amsacrine as an anti-cancer drug: Electrochemical, spectroscopic and docking studies

The present research reported a new electrochemical biosensor based on ds-DNA/Eu³⁺ doped NiO/CPE to detect amsacrine. Therefore, UV-Vis spectrophotometry, docking, and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) have been used to study the interactions between amsacrine and dsDNA. Then, experimental parameters affected DNA immobilization and interactions between amsacrine and ds-DNA have been optimized. Afterwards, guanine oxidation peak current of ds-DNA has been chosen as a signal to analyze amsacrine in a concentration ranging between 0.1 and 100.0 μM and finally, limit of detection (LOD) of 0.05 μM has been calculated at optimal condition. Ultimately, it was found that the suggested biosensor is able to determine amsacrine in human serum and urine samples successfully.