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Yang G, Ding S, Zhang J, Gu L, Zhai W, Kong C. Research progress on metabolites of nitrofurazone in aquatic products. Heliyon 2024; 10:e29735. [PMID: 38681547 PMCID: PMC11046211 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2023] [Revised: 03/25/2024] [Accepted: 04/15/2024] [Indexed: 05/01/2024] Open
Abstract
The carcinogenic and teratogenic risks of nitrofurazone (NFZ) led to its restriction in aquatic products. Semicarbazide (SEM), one of its metabolites, is a primary focus of modern monitoring techniques. However, the SEM residue in aquatic products is believed to be formed through endogenous mechanisms, especially for aquatic crustaceans. In this article, we will discuss the source of SEM, including its usage as an antibiotic in aquatic products (nitrofurazone), its production during food processing (azodicarbonamide and hypochlorite treatment), its occurrence naturally in the body, and its intake from the environment. SEM detection techniques were divided into three groups: derivatization, extraction/purification, and analytical methods. Applications based on liquid chromatography and its tandem mass spectrometry, immunoassay, and electrochemical methods were outlined, as were the use of various derivatives and their assisted derivatization, as well as extraction and purification techniques based on liquid-liquid extraction and solid-phase extraction. The difficulties of implementing SEM for nitrofurazone monitoring in aquatic products from crustaceans are also discussed. Possible new markers and methods for detecting them are discussed. Finally, the present research on monitoring illicit nitrofurazone usage through its metabolites is summarised, and potential problems that need to be overcome by continuing research are proposed with an eye toward giving references for future studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangxin Yang
- (East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai, China
- (School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Shuhai Ding
- (East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai, China
- (School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Junyu Zhang
- (East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai, China
- (School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Lin Gu
- (School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Wenlei Zhai
- (Institute of Quality Standard and Testing Technology, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Cong Kong
- (East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai, China
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2
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Xu Z, Reheman A, Lu Z, Yu S, Sun Z, You J. Determination of genotoxic impurities of aromatic aldehydes in pharmaceutical preparations by high performance liquid chromatography after derivatization with N-Cyclohexyl-4-hydrazino-1,8-naphthalenediimide. J Chromatogr A 2024; 1722:464866. [PMID: 38581976 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2024.464866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2024] [Revised: 03/05/2024] [Accepted: 04/01/2024] [Indexed: 04/08/2024]
Abstract
The detection of aromatic aldehydes, considered potential genotoxic impurities, holds significant importance during drug development and production. Current analytical methods necessitate complex pre-treatment processes and exhibit insufficient specificity and sensitivity. This study presents the utilization of naphthalenediimide as a pre-column derivatisation reagent to detect aromatic aldehyde impurities in pharmaceuticals via high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). We screened a series of derivatisation reagents through density functional theory (DFT) and investigated the phenomenon of photoinduced electron transfer (PET) for both the derivatisation reagents and the resulting products. Optimal experimental conditions for derivatisation were achieved at 40 °C for 60 min. This approach has been successfully applied to detect residual aromatic aldehyde genotoxic impurities in various pharmaceutical preparations, including 4-Nitrobenzaldehyde, 2-Nitrobenzaldehyde, 1,4-Benzodioxane-6-aldehyde, and 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural. The pre-column derivatisation method significantly enhanced detection sensitivity and reduced the limit of detection (LOD), which ranged from 0.002 to 0.008 μg/ml for the analytes, with relative standard deviations < 3 %. The correlation coefficient (R2) >0.998 demonstrated high quality. In chloramphenicol eye drops, the concentration of 4-Nitrobenzaldehyde was measured to be 8.6 µg/mL below the specified concentration, with recoveries ranging from 90.0 % to 119.2 %. In comparison to existing methods, our work simplifies the pretreatment process, enhances the sensitivity and specificity of the analysis, and offers comprehensive insights into impurity detection in pharmaceutical preparations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zenghui Xu
- Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis of Shandong Province, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China
| | - Abudurexiti Reheman
- Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis of Shandong Province, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China
| | - Zhihao Lu
- Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis of Shandong Province, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China
| | - Shuiqiang Yu
- Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis of Shandong Province, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China
| | - Zhiwei Sun
- Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis of Shandong Province, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China.
| | - Jinmao You
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 312000, China.
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Wang B, He B, Xie L, Cao X, Liang Z, Wei M, Jin H, Ren W, Suo Z, Xu Y. A novel detection strategy for nitrofuran metabolite residues: Dual-mode competitive-type electrochemical immunosensor based on polyethyleneimine reduced graphene oxide/gold nanorods nanocomposite and silica-based multifunctional immunoprobe. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 853:158676. [PMID: 36096228 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2022] [Revised: 09/05/2022] [Accepted: 09/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Excessive residues of semicarbazide (SEM) can accumulate in animals after the original drug has been abused, posing a risk to human health. Herein, based on multifunctional silica-initiated dual mode signal response, a novel competitive-type immunosensor was constructed for ultrasensitive detection of SEM. As a preliminary signal amplification platform for immunosensors, polyethyleneimine reduced graphene oxide composite gold nanorods (PEI-rGO/AuNRs) modified gold electrodes (AuE) provide a high specific surface area and high electrical conductivity. The thionine-aminated silica nanospheres-AuPt (thi-SiO2@AuPt) were synthesized by a racile coprecipitation method for enzyme immobilization and redox species loading. The multifunctional silica nanosphere conjugated with labeling antibodies (Ab2) was employed as an immunoprobe. The per unit concentration target of SEM can be determined by differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) to detect the thi loaded on the immunoprobe, which can also be determined by square wave voltammetry (SWV) to detect the current generated by the reaction system of H2O2 and hydroquinone (HQ) catalyzed by the immunoprobe with peroxidase. Under optimal conditions, the proposed immunosensor displayed a wide linear range from 1 μg-0.01 ng/mL and low detection limits (S/N = 3) of 0.488 pg/mL and 0.0157 ng/mL, respectively. Ultimately, the developed method exhibits excellent performance in practical applications, providing promising probabilities for SEM detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Botao Wang
- School of Food Science and Technology, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China
| | - Baoshan He
- School of Food Science and Technology, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China.
| | - Lingling Xie
- School of Environmental Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China
| | - Xiaoyu Cao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China.
| | - Zhengyong Liang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China
| | - Min Wei
- School of Food Science and Technology, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China
| | - Huali Jin
- School of Food Science and Technology, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China
| | - Wenjie Ren
- School of Food Science and Technology, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China
| | - Zhiguang Suo
- School of Food Science and Technology, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China
| | - Yiwei Xu
- School of Food Science and Technology, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, PR China
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Melekhin AO, Tolmacheva VV, Apyari VV, Dmitrienko SG. Current trends in analytical strategies for the chromatographic determination of nitrofuran metabolites in food samples. An update since 2012. J Chromatogr A 2022; 1685:463620. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2022.463620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2022] [Revised: 10/18/2022] [Accepted: 10/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Liu X, Cheng Y, Guan B, Xia F, Fan L, Gao X, Sun X, Li X, Zhu L. Quantum Dot Nanobeads as Multicolor Labels for Simultaneous Multiplex Immunochromatographic Detection of Four Nitrofuran Metabolites in Aquatic Products. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27238324. [PMID: 36500416 PMCID: PMC9737793 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27238324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2022] [Revised: 11/18/2022] [Accepted: 11/22/2022] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
A multicolor immunochromatographic assay platform based on quantum dot nanobeads (QBs) for the rapid and simultaneous detection of nitrofuran metabolites in different aquatic products is documented. These metabolites include 3-amino-2-oxazolidinone (AOZ), 1-aminohydantoin (AHD), semicarbazide (SEM), and 3-amino-5-morpholino-methyl-1,3-oxazolidinone (AMOZ). QBs with emission colors of red, yellow, green, and orange were employed and functionalized with the corresponding antibodies to each analyte to develop a multicolor channel. The visual detection limits (cutoff values) of our method for AOZ, AHD, SEM, and AMOZ reached up to 50 ng/mL, which were 2, 20, 20, and 20 times lower than those of traditional colloidal gold test strips, respectively. The test strip is capable of detection within 10 min in real samples while still achieving good stability and specificity. These results demonstrate that the developed multicolor immunochromatographic assay platform is a promising technique for multiplex, highly sensitive, and on-site detection of nitrofuran metabolites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiuying Liu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, China
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Storage, Processing and Safety Control Technology for Fresh Agricultural and Aquatic Products, Jinzhou 121013, China
- Correspondence: (X.L.); (L.Z.); Tel.: +86-416-3400870 (X.L. & L.Z.)
| | - Yuanyuan Cheng
- College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, China
| | - Binbin Guan
- College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, China
| | - Fei Xia
- College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, China
| | - Ling Fan
- College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, China
| | - Xue Gao
- College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, China
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Storage, Processing and Safety Control Technology for Fresh Agricultural and Aquatic Products, Jinzhou 121013, China
| | - Xiaofei Sun
- College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, China
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Storage, Processing and Safety Control Technology for Fresh Agricultural and Aquatic Products, Jinzhou 121013, China
| | - Xuepeng Li
- College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, China
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Storage, Processing and Safety Control Technology for Fresh Agricultural and Aquatic Products, Jinzhou 121013, China
| | - Lijie Zhu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, China
- National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Storage, Processing and Safety Control Technology for Fresh Agricultural and Aquatic Products, Jinzhou 121013, China
- Correspondence: (X.L.); (L.Z.); Tel.: +86-416-3400870 (X.L. & L.Z.)
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Melekhin AO, Tolmacheva VV, Kholyavskaya YN, Sedykh ES, Dmitrienko SG, Apyari VV, Bairov AL. Rapid Hydrolysis and Derivatization of Nitrofuran Metabolites with a New Derivatizing Agent 5-Nitro-2-Furaldehyde in Their Determination in Chicken Meat by HPLC–MS/MS. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1061934822100112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/30/2023]
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7
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A comprehensive review of liquid chromatography hyphenated to post-column photoinduced fluorescence detection system for determination of analytes. ARAB J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2022.104091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
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8
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Recent advances in turn off-on fluorescence sensing strategies for sensitive biochemical analysis - A mechanistic approach. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.107511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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9
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Determination of nitrofuran metabolites in meat products by UHPLC-fluorescence with ultrasonic-assisted derivatization. J Food Compost Anal 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2021.104375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Determination of Antibiotic Residues in Aquaculture Products by Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry: Recent Trends and Developments from 2010 to 2020. SEPARATIONS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/separations9020035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The issue of antibiotic residues in aquaculture products has aroused much concern over the last decade. The residues can remain in food and enter the human body through the food chain, posing great risks to public health. For the safety of foods and products, many countries have issued maximum residue limits and banned lists for antibiotics in aquaculture products. Liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) has been widely used for the determination of trace antibiotic residues due to its high sensitivity, selectivity and throughput. However, considering its matrix effects during quantitative measurements, it has high requirements for sample pre-treatment, instrument parameters and quantitative method. This review summarized the application of LC/MS/MS in the detection of antibiotic residues in aquaculture products in the past decade (from 2010 to 2020), including sample pre-treatment techniques such as hydrolysis, derivatization, extraction and purification, mass spectrometry techniques such as triple quadrupole mass spectrometry and high-resolution mass spectrometry as well as status of matrix certified reference materials (CRMs) and matrix effect.
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Liu M, Chen L, Li X, Meng J, Bai Y, Liu H. Separation and determination of 3-hydroxyaspartate by online concentration capillary electrophoresis/laser-induced fluorescence with microwave-assisted derivatization. J Sep Sci 2021; 44:3646-3653. [PMID: 34350710 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202100398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2021] [Revised: 07/20/2021] [Accepted: 07/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A chiral analytical method was proposed based on capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detection coupled with microwave-assisted derivatization for the simultaneous baseline separation and sensitive detection of four stereoisomers of 3-hydroxyaspartate. The derivatization reaction of 3-hydroxyaspartate with 4-chloro-7-nitrobenzo-2-oxa-1,3-diazole was greatly accelerated by microwave irradiation. Under the optimized conditions, the derivatization yield was increased by 20% and the derivatization time was shortened by 20 min when compared with those from conventional water bath heating. In addition, the sensitivity was improved by online sample concentration methods. The detection limit of l-threo-3-hydroxyaspartate obtained by large-volume sample stacking with polarity switching was 5.3 nmol/L, which was around 1000-fold lower than that of the capillary electrophoresis/laser-induced fluorescence without stacking. The excellent analytical performance in terms of linearity and precision was also achieved. Furthermore, the developed method was successfully applied to the determination of 3-hydroxyaspartate in the spiked urine, and satisfactory recoveries were obtained ranging from 90.5 to 107.0%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingxia Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, P. R. China.,School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Lixia Chen
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Xiangjun Li
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Jinghua Meng
- Department of mathematics, Xinzhou Teachers University, Xinzhou, Shanxi, P. R. China
| | - Yu Bai
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Huwei Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, P. R. China
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Yue X, Zhou Z, Li M, Jie M, Xu B, Bai Y. Inner-filter effect induced fluorescent sensor based on fusiform Al-MOF nanosheets for sensitive and visual detection of nitrofuran in milk. Food Chem 2021; 367:130763. [PMID: 34384984 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2021] [Revised: 07/16/2021] [Accepted: 07/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Developing highly sensitive and visual methods for rapid detection of antibiotics is significant to ensure food quality and safety. To meet the requirement of nitrofuran antibiotics detection, luminescent fusiform Al(III)-containing metal-organic frameworks (Al-MOF) nanosheets were successfully synthesized by one-step hydrothermal method. And then, the nanosheet served as a fluorescent probe to detect nitrofuran via the inner-filter effect mechanism. The developed sensor allowed sensitive and selective detection of nitrofuran with good linear relationships. And, the detection limit (LOD) values were estimated to be 0.53, 0.838 and 0.583 μM for nitrofurazone, nitrofurantoin and furazolidone detection, respectively. The practical application of the proposed system was verified by HPLC in spiked milk samples with satisfying recoveries ranging from 88.14 to 126.21% and low relative standard deviations of 2.85 ~ 8.13%. Moreover, we designed fluorescent test papers for semi-quantitative detection of nitrofuran via naked-eye colorimetric assay. The established method provides an alternative strategy for semiquantitative detection of nitrofuran.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyue Yue
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, 450001 Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Quality and Safety Control, 450001 Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China
| | - Zijun Zhou
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, 450001 Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China
| | - Min Li
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, 450001 Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Quality and Safety Control, 450001 Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China
| | - Mingsha Jie
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, 450001 Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Quality and Safety Control, 450001 Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China
| | - Baocheng Xu
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science & Technology, 471023 Luoyang, Henan Province, China
| | - Yanhong Bai
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, 450001 Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China; Henan Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Quality and Safety Control, 450001 Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China.
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Melekhin AO, Tolmacheva VV, Shubina EG, Dmitrienko SG, Apyari VV, Grudev AI. Determination of nitrofuran metabolites in honey using a new derivatization reagent, magnetic solid-phase extraction and LC-MS/MS. Talanta 2021; 230:122310. [PMID: 33934775 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2021] [Revised: 03/10/2021] [Accepted: 03/12/2021] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
In this study, 5-nitro-2-furaldehyde (5-NFA) was proposed as a new derivatizing agent for nitrofuran metabolites. It reacts with nitrofuran metabolites producing the parent nitrofurans (furazolidone, furaltadone, nitrofurantoin, and nitrofurazone). Magnetic hypercrosslinked polystyrene (HCP/Fe3O4) was first used for magnetic solid phase extraction (MSPE) clean-up before the determination of nitrofuran metabolite derivatives in honey via LC-MS/MS. Main parameters affecting the derivatization and MSPE efficiency were investigated in detail and the optimal conditions were found. The method was validated using honey spiked with the four metabolites at 1, 2 and 200 μg kg-1. Recoveries of >85% were achieved for the all analytes. The matrix calibration curve was fitted with the correlation coefficient (R2) > 0.99 in the range of 1-200 μg kg-1. Precision values expressed as relative standard deviation (RSD) were <12% and <15% for intra-day and inter-day precision, respectively. The limits of detection (LODs) for the nitrofuran metabolites were of 0.1-0.3 μg kg-1 and the limits of quantitation (LOQs) were of 0.3-1.0 μg kg-1. The proposed LC-MS/MS method was applied to the analysis of real honey samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Artem O Melekhin
- Analytical Chemistry Division, Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 1/3, Moscow, 119991, Russia; Central Scientific Methodological Veterinary Laboratory, Orangereynaya st., 23, 111622, Moscow, Russia
| | - Veronika V Tolmacheva
- Analytical Chemistry Division, Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 1/3, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Elena G Shubina
- Central Scientific Methodological Veterinary Laboratory, Orangereynaya st., 23, 111622, Moscow, Russia
| | - Stanislava G Dmitrienko
- Analytical Chemistry Division, Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 1/3, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Vladimir V Apyari
- Analytical Chemistry Division, Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 1/3, Moscow, 119991, Russia.
| | - Artyom I Grudev
- Central Scientific Methodological Veterinary Laboratory, Orangereynaya st., 23, 111622, Moscow, Russia
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14
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David V, Moldoveanu SC, Galaon T. Derivatization procedures and their analytical performances for HPLC determination in bioanalysis. Biomed Chromatogr 2020; 35:e5008. [PMID: 33084080 DOI: 10.1002/bmc.5008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2020] [Revised: 10/09/2020] [Accepted: 10/12/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Derivatization, or chemical structure modification, is often used in bioanalysis performed by liquid chromatography technique in order to enhance detectability or to improve the chromatographic performance for the target analytes. The derivatization process is discussed according to the analytical procedure used to achieve the reaction between the reagent and the target compounds (containing hydroxyl, thiol, amino, carbonyl and carboxyl as the main functional groups involved in derivatization). Important procedures for derivatization used in bioanalysis are in situ or based on extraction processes (liquid-liquid, solid-phase and related techniques) applied to the biomatrix. In the review, chiral, isotope-labeling, hydrophobicity-tailored and post-column derivatizations are also included, based on representative publications in the literature during the last two decades. Examples of derivatization reagents and brief reaction conditions are included, together with some bioanalytical applications and performances (chromatographic conditions, detection limit, stability and sample biomatrix).
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Affiliation(s)
- Victor David
- Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - Toma Galaon
- National Research and Development Institute for Industrial Ecology - ECOIND, Bucharest-6, Romania
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