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Yuan X, Liang Y, Yang M, Cheng S, Gao N, Zhu Y, Li H. A Nanograss Boron and Nitrogen Co-Doped Diamond Sensor Produced via High-Temperature Annealing for the Detection of Cadmium Ions. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:2955. [PMID: 37999309 PMCID: PMC10675383 DOI: 10.3390/nano13222955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2023] [Revised: 11/10/2023] [Accepted: 11/13/2023] [Indexed: 11/25/2023]
Abstract
The high-performance determination of heavy metal ions (Cd2+) in water sources is significant for the protection of public health and safety. We have developed a novel sensor of nanograss boron and nitrogen co-doped diamond (NGBND) to detect Cd2+ using a simple method without any masks or reactive ion etching. The NGBND electrode is constructed based on the co-doped diamond growth mode and the removal of the non-diamond carbon (NDC) from the NGBND/NDC composite. Both the enlarged surface area and enhanced electrochemical performance of the NGBND film are achievable. Scanning electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry (DPASV) were used to characterize the NGBND electrodes. Furthermore, we used a finite element numerical method to research the current density near the tip of NGBND. The NGBND sensor exhibits significant advantages for detecting trace Cd2+ via DPASV. A broad linear range of 1 to 100 μg L-1 with a low detection limit of 0.28 μg L-1 was achieved. The successful application of this Cd2+ sensor indicates considerable promise for the sensitive detection of heavy metal ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxi Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China; (X.Y.); (Y.L.); (S.C.)
- Institute for Interdisciplinary Quantum Information Technology, Jilin Engineering Normal University, Changchun 130052, China
| | - Yaqi Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China; (X.Y.); (Y.L.); (S.C.)
| | - Mingchao Yang
- Department of Physics, Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology, Qinhuangdao 066000, China;
| | - Shaoheng Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China; (X.Y.); (Y.L.); (S.C.)
| | - Nan Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China; (X.Y.); (Y.L.); (S.C.)
| | - Yongfu Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Hongdong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China; (X.Y.); (Y.L.); (S.C.)
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Kaur Rajput J. Nanosensors: A smart remedy for early detection of clenbuterol contamination in food. Food Chem 2023; 426:136569. [PMID: 37302312 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.136569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2022] [Revised: 06/01/2023] [Accepted: 06/05/2023] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Veterinary drugs which are primarily meant for livestock treatment have now been categorised under potential food contaminant due to its unregulated usage and abuse. Their over usage by animal workers lead to production of contaminated animal-based food products which contain veterinary drug residues. These drugs are also misused as growth promoters to enhance the muscle to fat ratio in human body. This review highlights the misuse of such a veterinary drug; Clenbuterol. In this review, we have comprehensively discussed the usage of nanosensors to detect clenbuterol in food samples. Colorimetric, fluorescent, electrochemical, SERS and electrochemiluminescence are major categories of nanosensors that have been utilized for this purpose. The mechanism through which these nanosensors detect clenbuterol have been discussed in detail. The limit of detection and recovery percentage values of each nanosensor have been compared. This review will impart significant information on various nanosensors for clenbuterol detection in real samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaspreet Kaur Rajput
- Department of Chemistry, Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar 144011, Punjab, India.
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Wan L, Gao H, Liu X, Gao S, Zhou L, Wang F, Chen M. Electromembrane extraction of clenbuterol from swine urine for monitoring illegal use in livestock. J Sep Sci 2022; 45:3966-3973. [PMID: 36040857 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202200469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2022] [Revised: 08/20/2022] [Accepted: 08/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The illegal use of clenbuterol seriously endangers food safety and human health. Accurate monitoring the illegal use of clenbuterol in livestock can efficiently prevent the clenbuterol residue pork products from entering the consumer market. Thus, in this study, a simple, rapid and sensitive method for the determination of clenbuterol in swine urine was developed using electromembrane extraction combined with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. It should be noted that the electromembrane extraction method presented many advantages of simple operation, fast mass transfer rate, good sample clean-up capability and less organic solvent consumption. The effect of important factors on the extraction efficiency of clenbuterol was investigated. Under the optimal conditions, good linearity was achieved for clenbuterol over the range of 1-1000 ng/mL (R2 = 0.9996). The recoveries of clenbuterol in swine urine at three spiked levels ranged from 83.7 to 110.0% with relative standard deviation values lower than 9.7% (n = 4). Limits of detection and quantification for clenbuterol were 0.07 and 0.25 ng/mL, respectively. These results suggested that the proposed method has great potential on the extraction and determination of trace analyte in complex sample matrix for monitoring the illegal use in livestock. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Libin Wan
- Institute of Business Scientific, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou, PR China
| | - Haidong Gao
- Institute of Business Scientific, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou, PR China
| | - Xiao Liu
- Institute of Business Scientific, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou, PR China
| | - Shucai Gao
- Institute of Business Scientific, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou, PR China
| | - Li Zhou
- Institute of Business Scientific, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou, PR China
| | - Fayun Wang
- Institute of Business Scientific, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou, PR China
| | - Mantang Chen
- Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC, Zhengzhou, PR China
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Jing H, Ouyang H, Li W, Long Y. Molten salt synthesis of BCNO nanosheets for the electrochemical detection of clenbuterol. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.107359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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5
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Li Z, Shen F, Mishra RK, Wang Z, Zhao X, Zhu Z. Advances of Drugs Electroanalysis Based on Direct Electrochemical Redox on Electrodes: A Review. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2022; 54:269-314. [PMID: 35575782 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2022.2072679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
The strong development of mankind is inseparable from the proper use of drugs, and the electroanalytical research of drugs occupies an important position in the field of analytical chemistry. This review mainly elaborates the research progress of drugs electroanalysis based on direct electrochemical redox on various electrodes for the recent decade from 2011 to 2021. At first, we summarize some frequently used electrochemical data processing and electrochemical mechanism research derivation methods in the literature. Then, according to the drug therapeutic and application/usage purposes, the research progress of drugs electrochemical analysis is classified and discussed, where we focus on drugs electrochemical reaction mechanism. At the same time, the comparisons of electrochemical sensing performance of the drugs on various electrodes from recent studies are listed, so that readers can more intuitively compare and understand the electroanalytical sensing performance of each modified electrode for each of the drug. Finally, this review discusses the shortcomings and prospects of the drugs electroanalysis based on direct electrochemical redox research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhanhong Li
- School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Feichen Shen
- School of Energy and Materials, Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai, China
| | - Rupesh K Mishra
- Identify Sensors Biologics at Bindley Bioscience Center, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - Zifeng Wang
- School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Xueling Zhao
- School of Energy and Materials, Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhigang Zhu
- School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
- School of Energy and Materials, Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai, China
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Pham TN, Xuan DN, Van TH, Khanh VL, Minh TL, Nguyen VQ, Vu DL, Le AT. Insight into the Influence of Analyte Molecular Structure Targeted on MoS 2-GO-Coated Electrochemical Nanosensors. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2021; 37:12059-12070. [PMID: 34617771 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c01853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
MoS2-GO composites were fabricated by an ultrasonication method at room temperature. Raman spectra, emission scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images were used to study the structural characteristics, morphologies, and sizes of the synthesized materials. An MoS2-GO/SPE (screen-printed electrode) was prepared by a facile dropping method and acted as an effective electrochemical sensor toward clenbuterol (CLB) and 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) detection. Based on the obtained results, the influence of analyte molecular structure on the adsorption ability and electronic interoperability between the targeted analyte and electrode surface were investigated in detail and discussed as well, through some electrochemical kinetic parameters (electron/proton-transfer number, electron transfer rate constant (ks), charge transfer coefficient, and adsorption capacity (Γ)). In particular, it should be stressed that 4-NP molecules possess a simple molecular structure with many positive effects (electronic, conjugation, and small steric effects) and flexible functional groups, resulting in fast electron transport/charge diffusion and effective adsorption process as well as strong interactions with the electrode surface. Therefore, 4-NP molecules have been facilitated better in electrochemical reactions at the electrode surface and electrode-electrolyte interfaces, leading to improved current response and electrochemical sensing performance, compared with those of CLB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tuyet Nhung Pham
- Phenikaa University Nano Institute (PHENA), Phenikaa University, Hanoi 12116, Vietnam
| | - Dinh Ngo Xuan
- Phenikaa University Nano Institute (PHENA), Phenikaa University, Hanoi 12116, Vietnam
| | - Tuan Hoang Van
- Phenikaa University Nano Institute (PHENA), Phenikaa University, Hanoi 12116, Vietnam
| | - Vinh Le Khanh
- Institute of Physics at Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), Ho Chi Minh 70000, Vietnam
| | - Tung Le Minh
- Department of Physics, Tien Giang University, My Tho city 84100, Tien Giang Province, Vietnam
| | - Van Quy Nguyen
- International Training Institute for Materials Science (ITIMS), Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam
| | - Dinh Lam Vu
- Graduate University of Science and Technology (GUST) and Institute for Materials Science (IMS), Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi 10000, Vietnam
| | - Anh-Tuan Le
- Phenikaa University Nano Institute (PHENA), Phenikaa University, Hanoi 12116, Vietnam
- Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Phenikaa University, Hanoi 12116, Vietnam
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Li X, Li Y, Yu P, Tong Y, Ye BC. A high sensitivity electrochemical sensor based on a dual-template molecularly imprinted polymer for simultaneous determination of clenbuterol hydrochloride and ractopamine. Analyst 2021; 146:6323-6332. [PMID: 34554156 DOI: 10.1039/d1an01413g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A nitrogen-doped Fe-MOF shows a high specific surface area and excellent electrical conductivity after high temperature carbonization. A novel electrochemical sensor based on a N@Fe-MOF@C loaded dual-template molecularly imprinted polymer (DTMIP) modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) was proposed for the rapid and ultra-sensitive simultaneous detection of clenbuterol hydrochloride (CLB) and ractopamine (RAC). N@Fe-MOF@C combined with a MIP significantly enhanced the electrical signal. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) was used to detect CLB and RAC. The electrochemical polymerization was conducted with O-phenylenediamine as the functional monomer and CLB and RAC as template molecules. The factors affecting the sensor response were optimized. Under the optimal experimental conditions, the CV current response showed a linear range of 10-12-8 × 10-9 M for both CLB and RAC, and the detection limit (LOD) for both CLB and RAC was 3.03 × 10-13 M (S/N = 3). This electrochemical sensing system has high sensitivity, selectivity, excellent reproducibility, repeatability and stability. The recoveries of the actual samples (97.4%-101.2%) and reasonable relative standard deviations (RSDs) (1.06%-3.17%) indicate the practicability of the sensor system. The system has high application value in the rapid detection of CLB and RAC in clenbuterol hydrochloride tablets, human urine and raw pork.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Li
- Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi, China.
| | - Yangguang Li
- Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi, China.
| | - Pai Yu
- Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi, China.
| | - Yanbin Tong
- Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi, China.
| | - Bang-Ce Ye
- Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi, China. .,Institute of Engineering Biology and Health, Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China
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Ambaye AD, Kefeni KK, Mishra SB, Nxumalo EN, Ntsendwana B. Recent developments in nanotechnology-based printing electrode systems for electrochemical sensors. Talanta 2021; 225:121951. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2020] [Revised: 11/30/2020] [Accepted: 12/01/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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