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Kamble BB, Sharma KK, Sonawane KD, Tayade SN, Grammatikos S, Reddy YVM, Reddy SL, Shin JH, Park JP. Graphitic carbon nitride-based electrochemical sensors: A comprehensive review of their synthesis, characterization, and applications. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 333:103284. [PMID: 39226798 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2024.103284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2024] [Revised: 08/02/2024] [Accepted: 08/24/2024] [Indexed: 09/05/2024]
Abstract
Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) has garnered much attention as a promising 2D material in the realm of electrochemical sensors. It contains a polymeric matrix that can serve as an economical and non-toxic electrode material for the detection of a diverse range of analytes. However, its performance is impeded by a relatively limited active surface area and inherent instability. Although electrochemistry involving metal-doped g-C3N4 nanomaterials is rapidly progressing, it remains relatively unexplored. The metal doping of g-C3N4 augments the electrochemically active surface area of the resulting electrode, which has the potential to significantly enhance electrode kinetics and bolster catalytic activity. Consequentially, the main objective of this review is to provide insight into the intricacies of synthesizing and characterizing metal-doped g-C3N4. Furthermore, we comprehensively delve into the fundamental attributes of electrochemical sensors based on metal-doped g-C3N4, with a specific focus on healthcare and environmental applications. These applications encompass a meticulous exploration of detecting biomolecules, drug molecules, and organic pollutants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhagyashri B Kamble
- Department of Chemistry, Shivaji University, Kolhapur 416004, Maharashtra, India.
| | - Kiran Kumar Sharma
- School of Nanoscience and Biotechnology, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, Maharashtra 416004, India
| | - Kailas D Sonawane
- Department of Microbiology, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, Maharashtra 416004, India
| | - Shivaji N Tayade
- Department of Chemistry, Shivaji University, Kolhapur 416004, Maharashtra, India
| | - Sotirios Grammatikos
- ASEMlab - Laboratory of Advanced and Sustainable Engineering Materials, Department of Manufacturing and Civil Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Gjøvik, Norway
| | - Y Veera Manohara Reddy
- Department of Manufacturing and Civil Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Gjøvik, Norway; Department of Chemistry, Sri Venkateswara College, University of Delhi, New Delhi 110026, India.
| | - S Lokeswara Reddy
- Department of Bioelectronics and Biosensors, Alagappa University, Karaikudi 630003, TN, India
| | - Jae Hwan Shin
- Department of Food Science and Technology, GreenTech-Based Food Safety Research Group, BK21 Four, Chung-Ang University, 4726 Seodongdaero, Anseong 17546, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong Pil Park
- Department of Food Science and Technology, GreenTech-Based Food Safety Research Group, BK21 Four, Chung-Ang University, 4726 Seodongdaero, Anseong 17546, Republic of Korea.
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Khandagale DD, Wang SF. Fabrication of Strontium Molybdate with Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes for Electrochemical Determination of Antipyretic Drug-Acetaminophen. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 17:2887. [PMID: 38930256 PMCID: PMC11204459 DOI: 10.3390/ma17122887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2024] [Revised: 06/06/2024] [Accepted: 06/11/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024]
Abstract
In recent years, there has been a significant interest in the advancement of electrochemical sensing platforms to detect antipyretic drugs with high sensitivity and selectivity. The electrochemical determination of acetaminophen (PCT) was studied with strontium molybdate with a functionalized carbon nanotube (SrMoO4@f-CNF) nanocomposite. The SrMoO4@f-CNF nanocomposite was produced by a facial hydrothermal followed by sonochemical treatment, resulting in a significant enhancement in the PCT determination. The sonochemical process was applied to incorporate SrMoO4 nanoparticles over f-CNF, enabling a network-like structure. Moreover, the produced SrMoO4@f-CNF composite structural, morphological, and spectroscopic properties were confirmed with XRD, TEM, and XPS characterizations. The synergistic effect between SrMoO4 and f-CNF contributes to the lowering of the charge transfer resistance (Rct=85 Ω·cm2), a redox potential of Epc=0.15 V and Epa=0.30 V (vs. Ag/AgCl), and a significant limit of detection (1.2 nM) with a wide response range of 0.01-28.48 µM towards the PCT determination. The proposed SrMoO4@f-CNF sensor was studied with differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) and cyclic voltammetry (CV) techniques and demonstrated remarkable electrochemical properties with a good recovery range in real-sample analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sea-Fue Wang
- Department of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan;
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3
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Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) based materials: current application trends in health and other multidisciplinary fields. INTERNATIONAL NANO LETTERS 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s40089-023-00395-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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4
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Recent advances in the use of graphitic carbon nitride-based composites for the electrochemical detection of hazardous contaminants. Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Pei J, Ren T, Huang Y, Chen R, Jin W, Shang S, Wang J, Liu Z, Liang Y, Abd El-Aty AM. Application of Graphene and its Derivatives in Detecting Hazardous Substances in Food: A Comprehensive Review. Front Chem 2022; 10:894759. [PMID: 35864869 PMCID: PMC9295186 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.894759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2022] [Accepted: 05/04/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Graphene and its derivatives have been a burning issue in the last 10 years. Although many reviews described its application in electrochemical detection, few were focused on food detection. Herein, we reviewed the recent progress in applying graphene and composite materials in food detection during the past 10 years. We pay attention to food coloring materials, pesticides, antibiotics, heavy metal ion residues, and other common hazards. The advantages of graphene composites in electrochemical detection are described in detail. The differences between electrochemical detection involving graphene and traditional inherent food detection are analyzed and compared in depth. The results proved that electrochemical food detection based on graphene composites is more beneficial. The current defects and deficiencies in graphene composite modified electrode development are discussed, and the application prospects and direction of graphene in future food detection are forecasted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinjin Pei
- Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Bio-resources, QinLing-Bashan Mountains Bioresources Comprehensive Development C. I. C., Qinba State Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecological Environment, College of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, China
- *Correspondence: Jinjin Pei, ; Yinku Liang, ; A. M. Abd El-Aty,
| | - Ting Ren
- Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Bio-resources, QinLing-Bashan Mountains Bioresources Comprehensive Development C. I. C., Qinba State Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecological Environment, College of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, China
| | - Yigang Huang
- Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Bio-resources, QinLing-Bashan Mountains Bioresources Comprehensive Development C. I. C., Qinba State Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecological Environment, College of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, China
| | - Rui Chen
- Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Bio-resources, QinLing-Bashan Mountains Bioresources Comprehensive Development C. I. C., Qinba State Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecological Environment, College of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, China
| | - Wengang Jin
- Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Bio-resources, QinLing-Bashan Mountains Bioresources Comprehensive Development C. I. C., Qinba State Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecological Environment, College of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, China
| | - Shufeng Shang
- Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Bio-resources, QinLing-Bashan Mountains Bioresources Comprehensive Development C. I. C., Qinba State Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecological Environment, College of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, China
| | - Jinze Wang
- Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Bio-resources, QinLing-Bashan Mountains Bioresources Comprehensive Development C. I. C., Qinba State Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecological Environment, College of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, China
| | - Zhe Liu
- Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Bio-resources, QinLing-Bashan Mountains Bioresources Comprehensive Development C. I. C., Qinba State Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecological Environment, College of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, China
| | - Yinku Liang
- Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Bio-resources, QinLing-Bashan Mountains Bioresources Comprehensive Development C. I. C., Qinba State Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecological Environment, College of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, China
- *Correspondence: Jinjin Pei, ; Yinku Liang, ; A. M. Abd El-Aty,
| | - A. M. Abd El-Aty
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
- Department of Medical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey
- *Correspondence: Jinjin Pei, ; Yinku Liang, ; A. M. Abd El-Aty,
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Modification of glassy carbon electrode with manganese cobalt oxide-cubic like structures incorporated graphitic carbon nitride sheets for the voltammetric determination of 2,4,6 -trichlorophenol. Mikrochim Acta 2022; 189:205. [PMID: 35488133 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-022-05305-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2021] [Accepted: 04/02/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Novel cube-like transition metal oxide embedded on graphitic carbon nitride (MCO@GCN) formed a hybrid composite via hydrothermal assisted sonochemical synthesis. The synthesized composite was examined with various physical characterizations such as morphological SEM, EDX, XRD, and FT-IR spectroscopy. The electrocatalytic activity of MCO@GCN composite was further investigated when used to modify a glassy carbon electrode (GCE). The electrochemical sensor was investigated using modified MCO@GCN/GCE towards environmental pollutant 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (2,4,6-TCP) detection with at a potential of (+ 0.654 V vs Ag/AgCl) in pH-7. The structural features have favored a high charge transfer ratio with excellent conductivity which showed a low detection limit (LOD) of 0.0068 μM and sensitivity of 23.57 μA·μM-1·cm-2 comprising a wide linear working range of 0.01-1720 μM by using differential pulse voltammetry. Besides, the MCO@GCN/GCE displayed excellent selectivity , repeatability, reproducibility, storage, and operational stability. Notably, the proposed MCO@GCN/GCE was validated with different environmental samples (tap, river, and industrial water) with RSD 0.62-2.86% and 96.51-99.66% (n = 3) recovery.
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Synchronously activated strontium aluminate nanoflakes anchored functionalized carbon nanofiber nanocomposite for sensitive amperometric detection of food additive: Propyl gallate. Food Chem 2022; 389:133119. [PMID: 35504073 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2021] [Revised: 04/01/2022] [Accepted: 04/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The contemporary dietary pattern is ruined by taste enhancers, flavoring agents, and preservatives. Propyl gallate (PG) is an imperative phenolic antioxidant cast-off to inhibit the oxidative mutilation in foodstuffs thereby preventing rancidity. Determination and annihilation of PG are extensively concerned because of its probable lethal effects on human well-being. Herein, we report an electrochemical sensor using SrAl2O4/f-CNF nanocomposite as an efficient electrode modifier with peculiar synergistic quantum confinement effects supporting the formation of heterojunction to facilitate electron transportation between its counterparts. The structural, morphological, and crystalline features of SrAl2O4/f-CNF nanocomposite was thoroughly examined. The proposed sensor possesses a wide linear range (0.1-1104.75 µM) with a remarkably low limit of detection (0.075 µM) and sensitivity (1.142 µA⋅µM-1⋅cm-2) measured at 0.2 V (vs. Ag/AgCl). The reliability of this sensor was evidenced through real-time monitoring of PG in edible oil which is beneficial for food quality monitoring and dropping the danger of abuse of PG in foods.
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Jannath KA, Akhtar MH, Gurudatt NG, Park DS, Kim KB, Shim YB. Catalytic SrMoO 4 nanoparticles and conducting polymer composite sensor for monitoring of K +-induced dopamine release from neuronal cells. J Mater Chem B 2022; 10:728-736. [PMID: 35019925 DOI: 10.1039/d1tb02295d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Octahedral SrMoO4 nanoparticles (NPs) with a high degree of crystallinity and controlled size (250-350 nm) were synthesized for the first time by employing a facile hydrothermal method. The prepared NPs were composited with a carboxyl group bearing conducting polymer (2,2:5,2-terthiophene-3-(p-benzoic acid, TBA)) to attain a stable sensor probe (pTBA/SrMoO4) which was analyzed using various surface analysis methods. The catalytic performance of the composite electrode was explored as an oxidation catalyst for biological molecules through anchoring on the conducting polymer layer, which functioned as a matrix to enhance the stability and selectivity of the sensor probe. The pTBA/SrMoO4 coated on glassy carbon displayed excellent electrocatalytic performance for the oxidation of some biologically important molecules, including dopamine (DA) in neuronal cells. The sensor immobilized with the catalyst showed an excellent response for DA with a dynamic range between 0.2 and 500 μM and a detection limit of 5 nM. The proposed sensor demonstrates the detection of trace DA released from PC12 cells under K+ stimulation, followed by inhibition of the release of exogenic DA by a Ca2+ channel blocker (nifedipine). The developed method provides an interesting way to monitor the effect of extracellular substances on living cells and the drug potency test.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khatun A Jannath
- Institute of Biophysio Sensor Technology, Pusan National University, Busan, 46241, Republic of Korea
| | - Mahmood Hassan Akhtar
- Institute of Biophysio Sensor Technology, Pusan National University, Busan, 46241, Republic of Korea.,Department of Chemistry, Pusan National University, Busan, 46241, Republic of Korea.
| | - N G Gurudatt
- Institute of Biophysio Sensor Technology, Pusan National University, Busan, 46241, Republic of Korea.,Department of Chemistry, Pusan National University, Busan, 46241, Republic of Korea.
| | - Deog-Su Park
- Institute of Biophysio Sensor Technology, Pusan National University, Busan, 46241, Republic of Korea
| | - Kwang Bok Kim
- Digital Health Care R&D Department, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH), Cheonan, 31056, Republic of Korea.
| | - Yoon-Bo Shim
- Institute of Biophysio Sensor Technology, Pusan National University, Busan, 46241, Republic of Korea.,Department of Chemistry, Pusan National University, Busan, 46241, Republic of Korea.
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Chang C, Wang Q, Xue Q, Liu F, Hou L, Pu S. Highly efficient detection of chloramphenicol in water using Ag and TiO2 nanoparticles modified laser-induced graphene electrode. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.107037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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10
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Revealing the effect of multidimensional ZnO@CNTs/RGO composite for enhanced electrochemical detection of flufenamic acid. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.106448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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Maheshwaran S, Tamilalagan E, Chen SM, Akilarasan M, Huang YF, AlMasoud N, Abualnaja KM, Ouladsmne M. Rationally designed f-MWCNT-coated bismuth molybdate (f-MWCNT@BMO) nanocomposites for the voltammetric detection of biomolecule dopamine in biological samples. Mikrochim Acta 2021; 188:315. [PMID: 34462824 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-021-04978-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2021] [Accepted: 08/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Selective and sensitive dopamine (DPA) sensor was developed using hydrothermally prepared functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotube-coated bismuth molybdate (f-MWCNT@BMO). The f-MWCNT@BMO-reinforced electrode exhibited an outstanding electrocatalytic activity towards DPA oxidation. The nanocomposite-reinforced electrode displayed a rapid response towards DPA sensing and possessed the minimized potential of (Epa + 0.285 V vs Ag/AgCl) in 0.1 M phosphate buffer (PB). The electrochemical results of prepared sensors were analyzed using the differential pulse voltammetry method (DPV). As a result, the f-MWCNT@BMO-reinforced electrode exhibited a widelinear range of 10 nM - 814 μM with a very low detection limit of 3.4 nM towards DPA oxidation. The developed sensor shows excellent selectivity in presence of similar functional group biomolecules. The detection of DPA in real samples was evaluated in human serum, as the results of the proposed sensor possessed good recoveries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Selvarasu Maheshwaran
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology, No.1, Section 3, Chung-Hsiao East Road, Taipei, 106, Taiwan
| | - Elayappan Tamilalagan
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology, No.1, Section 3, Chung-Hsiao East Road, Taipei, 106, Taiwan
| | - Shen-Ming Chen
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology, No.1, Section 3, Chung-Hsiao East Road, Taipei, 106, Taiwan.
| | - Muthumariappan Akilarasan
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology, No.1, Section 3, Chung-Hsiao East Road, Taipei, 106, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Feng Huang
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology, No.1, Section 3, Chung-Hsiao East Road, Taipei, 106, Taiwan
| | - Najla AlMasoud
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia
| | - Khamael M Abualnaja
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Taif University, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohmed Ouladsmne
- Advanced Materials Research Chair, Chemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
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