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Zeng H, Peng H, He H, Feng J, Sun Y, He H, Li L. Green and Low-temperature Synthesis of Carbon Dots for Simple Detection of Kaempferol. J Fluoresc 2023; 33:1971-1979. [PMID: 36933122 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-023-03204-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2023] [Accepted: 03/07/2023] [Indexed: 03/19/2023]
Abstract
As a common flavonols, kaempferol (Kae) has a broad market as health food and medicine for its anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidation, and anti-cancer properties. In this study, a novel convenient and simple fluorescent sensor based on carbon dots (CDs) for the detection of Kae was developed. The fluorescent CDs, with excellent photo-luminescence (PL) and up-conversion luminescence (UCPL) properties, were successfully prepared by low-temperature oil bath reaction based on ascorbic acid as carbon source at 90 °C in one pot. Under the optimal conditions, the fluorescence (FL) intensity of CDs was gradually quenched by the increasing addition of Kae with a linear relationship between F0/F and Kae concentration in a wide range from 5 µM to 100 µM with a detection limit of 0.38 µM. And this designed sensor was favourably applied for the detection of Kae in actual sample (xin-da-kang tablets). Moreover, the proposed CDs has great application prospects as a drug-sensor for detecting Kae due to its simple operation, economical and green materials, low equipment requirement, and rapid detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongyan Zeng
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Pingxiang University, 337055, Pingxiang, PR China.
| | - Huan Peng
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Pingxiang University, 337055, Pingxiang, PR China
| | - Hongmei He
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Pingxiang University, 337055, Pingxiang, PR China
| | - Jinrong Feng
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Pingxiang University, 337055, Pingxiang, PR China
| | - Yiqiang Sun
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Pingxiang University, 337055, Pingxiang, PR China
| | - Huanyu He
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Pingxiang University, 337055, Pingxiang, PR China
| | - Li Li
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, 200444, Shanghai, PR China.
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An ultra-sensitive luteolin sensor based on Co-doped nitrogen-containing carbon framework/MoS2-MWCNTs composite for natural sample detection. Electrochim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2022.141534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Sakthivel R, Prasanna SB, Tseng CL, Lin LY, Duann YF, He JH, Chung RJ. A Sandwich-Type Electrochemical Immunosensor for Insulin Detection Based on Au-Adhered Cu 5 Zn 8 Hollow Porous Carbon Nanocubes and AuNP Deposited Nitrogen-Doped Holey Graphene. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2022; 18:e2202516. [PMID: 35950565 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202202516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2022] [Revised: 06/01/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Rapid, accurate, and sensitive insulin detection is crucial for managing and treating diabetes. A simple sandwich-type electrochemical immunosensor is engineered using gold nanoparticle (AuNP)-adhered metal-organic framework-derived copper-zinc hollow porous carbon nanocubes (Au@Cu5 Zn8 /HPCNC) and AuNP-deposited nitrogen-doped holey graphene (NHG) are used as a dual functional label and sensing platform. The results show that identical morphology and size of Au@Cu5 Zn8 /HPCNC enhance the electrocatalytic active sites, conductivity, and surface area to immobilize the detection antibodies (Ab2 ). In addition, AuNP/NHG has the requisite biocompatibility and electrical conductivity, which facilitates electron transport and increases the surface area of the capture antibody (Ab1 ). Significantly, Cu5 Zn8 /HPCNC exhibits necessary catalytic activity and sensitivity for the electrochemical reduction of H2 O2 using (i-t) amperometry and improves the electrochemical response in differential pulse voltammetry. Under optimal conditions, the immunosensor for insulin demonstrates a wide linear range with a low detection limit and viable specificity, stability, and reproducibility. The platform's practicality is evaluated by detecting insulin in human serum samples. All these characteristics indicate that the Cu5 Zn8 /HPCNC-based biosensing strategy may be used for the point-of-care assay of diverse biomarkers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajalakshmi Sakthivel
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology (Taipei Tech), Taipei, 10608, Taiwan
| | - Sanjay Ballur Prasanna
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology (Taipei Tech), Taipei, 10608, Taiwan
| | - Ching-Li Tseng
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Materials and Tissue Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, 11031, Taiwan
- International Ph.D. Program in Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, 11031, Taiwan
- Research Center of Biomedical Device, College of Biomedical Engineering, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, 11031, Taiwan
- International Ph.D. Program in Cell Therapy and Regenerative Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, 11031, Taiwan
| | - Lu-Yin Lin
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology (Taipei Tech), Taipei, 10608, Taiwan
| | - Yeh-Fang Duann
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology (Taipei Tech), Taipei, 10608, Taiwan
| | - Jr-Hau He
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, 999077, China
| | - Ren-Jei Chung
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology (Taipei Tech), Taipei, 10608, Taiwan
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