1
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Rubio-Gaspar A, Navalón S, Tatay S, Cirujano FG, Fernández-Conde C, Padial NM, Martí-Gastaldo C. Metal Node Control of Brønsted Acidity in Heterobimetallic Titanium-Organic Frameworks. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:3855-3860. [PMID: 36689481 PMCID: PMC9951219 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c12718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2022] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Compared to indirect framework modification, synthetic control of cluster composition can be used to gain direct access to catalytic activities exclusive of specific metal combinations. We demonstrate this concept by testing the aminolysis of epoxides with a family of isostructural mesoporous frameworks featuring five combinations of homometallic and heterobimetallic metal-oxo trimers (Fe3, Ti3, TiFe2, TiCo2, and TiNi2). Only TiFe2 nodes display activities comparable to benchmark catalysts based on grafting of strong acids, which here originate from the combination of Lewis Ti4+ and Brønsted Fe3+-OH acid sites. The applicability of MUV-101(Fe) to the synthesis of β-amino alcohols is demonstrated with a scope that also includes the gram scale synthesis of propranolol, a natural β-blocker listed as an essential medicine by the World Health Organization, with excellent yield and selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Rubio-Gaspar
- Functional
Inorganic Materials Team, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universitat de València, Paterna, 46980 València, Spain
| | - Sergio Navalón
- Departamento
de Química, Universitat Politècnica
de València, 46022 València, Spain
| | - Sergio Tatay
- Functional
Inorganic Materials Team, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universitat de València, Paterna, 46980 València, Spain
| | - Francisco G. Cirujano
- Functional
Inorganic Materials Team, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universitat de València, Paterna, 46980 València, Spain
| | - Carmen Fernández-Conde
- Functional
Inorganic Materials Team, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universitat de València, Paterna, 46980 València, Spain
| | - Natalia M. Padial
- Functional
Inorganic Materials Team, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universitat de València, Paterna, 46980 València, Spain
| | - Carlos Martí-Gastaldo
- Functional
Inorganic Materials Team, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universitat de València, Paterna, 46980 València, Spain
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2
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Pandey M, Tsunoji N, Kubota Y, Bandyopadhyay M. Amine and Sulfonic Acid Anchored Porous Silica as Recyclable Heterogeneous Catalysts for Ring‐Opening of Oxiranes. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202201756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Madhu Pandey
- Dpartment of Basic Sciences Institute of Infrastructure, Technology Research and Management, Maninagar Ahmedabad 380026 Gujarat India
| | - Nao Tsunoji
- Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering Hiroshima University Higashi-Hiroshima 739-852 Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Kubota
- Department of Material Science & Chemical Engineering Yokohama National University Yokohama Japan
| | - Mahuya Bandyopadhyay
- Dpartment of Basic Sciences Institute of Infrastructure, Technology Research and Management, Maninagar Ahmedabad 380026 Gujarat India
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3
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Pandey M, Jadav D, Manhas A, Kediya S, Tsunoji N, Kumar R, Das S, Bandyopadhyay M. Synthesis and characterization of mononuclear Zn complex, immobilized on ordered mesoporous silica and their tunable catalytic properties. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2022.112365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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4
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Aromatic amine mediated ring opening of epoxides: A reaction catalyzed by biogenic iron oxide nanoparticles. J INDIAN CHEM SOC 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jics.2021.100056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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5
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Li D, Wang J, Yu S, Ye S, Zou W, Zhang H, Chen J. Highly regioselective ring-opening of epoxides with amines: a metal- and solvent-free protocol for the synthesis of β-amino alcohols. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:2256-2259. [PMID: 31984384 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc09048g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
We herein report a metal- and solvent-free acetic acid-mediated ring-opening reaction of epoxides with amines. This process provides β-amino alcohols in high yields with excellent regioselectivity. Importantly, this epoxide ring-opening protocol can be used for the introduction of amines in natural products during late-stage transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Li
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resources, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University Kunming, 650091, P. R. China.
| | - Jing Wang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resources, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University Kunming, 650091, P. R. China.
| | - Shibo Yu
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resources, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University Kunming, 650091, P. R. China.
| | - Silei Ye
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resources, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University Kunming, 650091, P. R. China.
| | - Wenjie Zou
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resources, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University Kunming, 650091, P. R. China.
| | - Hongbin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resources, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University Kunming, 650091, P. R. China.
| | - Jingbo Chen
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resources, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University Kunming, 650091, P. R. China.
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6
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Li T, Jin L, Zhang W, Miras HN, Song YF. Robust and Environmentally Benign Solid Acid Intercalation Catalysts for the Aminolysis of Epoxides. ChemCatChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201801119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tengfei Li
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 P. R. China
| | - Lin Jin
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 P. R. China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 P. R. China
| | | | - Yu-Fei Song
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 P. R. China
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7
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Nakhate AV, Yadav GD. Graphene-Oxide-Supported SO3
H-Functionalized Imidazolium-Based Ionic Liquid: Efficient and Recyclable Heterogeneous Catalyst for Alcoholysis and Aminolysis Reactions. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201703064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Akhil V. Nakhate
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Institute of Chemical Technology, Nathalal Parekh Marg, Matunga; Mumbai- 400 019 India
| | - Ganapati D. Yadav
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Institute of Chemical Technology, Nathalal Parekh Marg, Matunga; Mumbai- 400 019 India
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8
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Simple approach for the regioselective synthesis of a bis (β-aminoalcohol) derived from polyoxyethylene: first report of fast ring-opening of polyoxyethylene diglycidyl ethers with sodium amide. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-018-3323-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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9
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Nakhate AV, Doke SM, Yadav GD. Template Assisted Synthesis of Nanocrystalline Sulfated Titania: Active and Robust Catalyst for Regioselective Ring Opening of Epoxide with Aniline and Kinetic Modeling. Ind Eng Chem Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.6b02619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Akhil V. Nakhate
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, Nathalal Parekh Marg, Matunga, Mumbai 400019, India
| | - Suresh M. Doke
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, Nathalal Parekh Marg, Matunga, Mumbai 400019, India
| | - Ganapati D. Yadav
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, Nathalal Parekh Marg, Matunga, Mumbai 400019, India
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10
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Lizza JR, Patel SV, Yang CF, Moura-Letts G. Direct Synthesis of Cyanopyrrolidinyl β-Amino Alcohols for the Development of Diabetes Therapeutics. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201600969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Joseph R. Lizza
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Rowan University; 201 Mullica Hill Rd. 08028 Glassboro NJ USA
| | - Savan V. Patel
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Rowan University; 201 Mullica Hill Rd. 08028 Glassboro NJ USA
| | - Catherine F. Yang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Rowan University; 201 Mullica Hill Rd. 08028 Glassboro NJ USA
- Medical College; California Northstate University; 9700 West Taron Dr 97575 Elk Grove CA USA
| | - Gustavo Moura-Letts
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Rowan University; 201 Mullica Hill Rd. 08028 Glassboro NJ USA
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11
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Acocella MR, D'Urso L, Maggio M, Guerra G. Green Regio- and Enantioselective Aminolysis Catalyzed by Graphite and Graphene Oxide under Solvent-Free Conditions. ChemCatChem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201600241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maria Rosaria Acocella
- Department of Chemistry and Biology; University of Salerno; Via Giovanni Paolo II 132 Fisciano SA Italy
| | - Luciana D'Urso
- Department of Chemistry and Biology; University of Salerno; Via Giovanni Paolo II 132 Fisciano SA Italy
| | - Mario Maggio
- Department of Chemistry and Biology; University of Salerno; Via Giovanni Paolo II 132 Fisciano SA Italy
| | - Gaetano Guerra
- Department of Chemistry and Biology; University of Salerno; Via Giovanni Paolo II 132 Fisciano SA Italy
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12
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Tiwari R, H. Daware S, Kale SB. Catalytic metallodendrimers grafted on mesoporous polymethacrylate beads for the regioselective synthesis of β-amino alcohols under solvent-free conditions. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra04903b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Metallodendrimer-grafted mesoporous polymethyacrylate beads for the regioselective, solvent-free, efficient and scalable catalytic synthesis of β-amino alcohols at ambient temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Richa Tiwari
- DBT-ICT-Centre for Energy Biosciences
- Institute of Chemical Technology
- Mumbai 400019
- India
| | - Sachdeo H. Daware
- DBT-ICT-Centre for Energy Biosciences
- Institute of Chemical Technology
- Mumbai 400019
- India
| | - Sandeep B. Kale
- DBT-ICT-Centre for Energy Biosciences
- Institute of Chemical Technology
- Mumbai 400019
- India
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13
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Kore R, Srivastava R, Satpati B. Highly Efficient Nanocrystalline Zirconosilicate Catalysts for the Aminolysis, Alcoholysis, and Hydroamination Reactions. ACS Catal 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/cs400732f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rajkumar Kore
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar-140001, India
| | - Rajendra Srivastava
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar-140001, India
| | - Biswarup Satpati
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, 1/AF, Bidhannagar, Kolkata 700 064, India
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14
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Pathare SP, Akamanchi KG. An efficient protocol for regioselective ring opening of epoxides using sulfated tungstate: application in synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients atenolol, propranolol and ranolazine. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.09.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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15
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Kumar A, Srinivas D. Aminolysis of epoxides catalyzed by three-dimensional, mesoporous titanosilicates, Ti-SBA-12 and Ti-SBA-16. J Catal 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2012.06.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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16
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Sarrafi Y, Alimohammadi K, Sadatshahabi M, Norozipoor N. An improved catalytic method for the synthesis of 3,3-di(indolyl)oxindoles using Amberlyst 15 as a heterogeneous and reusable catalyst in water. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-012-0723-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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17
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Pujala B, Rana S, Chakraborti AK. Zinc Tetrafluoroborate Hydrate as a Mild Catalyst for Epoxide Ring Opening with Amines: Scope and Limitations of Metal Tetrafluoroborates and Applications in the Synthesis of Antihypertensive Drugs (RS)/(R)/(S)-Metoprolols. J Org Chem 2011; 76:8768-80. [DOI: 10.1021/jo201473f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Brahmam Pujala
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector 67, S. A. S. Nagar 160 062, Punjab, India
| | - Shivani Rana
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector 67, S. A. S. Nagar 160 062, Punjab, India
| | - Asit K. Chakraborti
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector 67, S. A. S. Nagar 160 062, Punjab, India
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18
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Karimian R, Piri F, Karimi B, Abolghasem M. Silica Chloride Nano Particle Catalyzed Ring Opening of Epoxides by Aromatic Amines. CHINESE J CHEM 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201190195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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19
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Singhal S, Jain SL, Sain B. Mild Organic Ammonium Tribromide–Mediated Regioselective Ring Opening of Epoxides with Alcohols, Water, Acetic Anhydride, and Amines Under Solvent-Free Reaction Conditions. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2010.493259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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20
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Heravi MM, Bakhtiari K, Alinejhad H, Saeedi M, Malakooti R. MCM-41 Catalyzed Efficient Regioselective Synthesis of β-Aminoalcohol under Solvent-free Conditions. CHINESE J CHEM 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201090065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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21
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Bedore MW, Zaborenko N, Jensen KF, Jamison TF. Aminolysis of Epoxides in a Microreactor System: A Continuous Flow Approach to β-Amino Alcohols. Org Process Res Dev 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/op9003136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew W. Bedore
- Departments of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, U.S.A
| | - Nikolay Zaborenko
- Departments of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, U.S.A
| | - Klavs F. Jensen
- Departments of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, U.S.A
| | - Timothy F. Jamison
- Departments of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, U.S.A
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22
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Mesoporous silica immobilized cobalt complex: An efficient catalyst for epoxides ring opening by aromatic amines under ambient conditions. CATAL COMMUN 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2009.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
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23
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Heravi MM, Baghernejad B, Oskooie HA. A New Strategy for the Aminolysis of Epoxides with Amines Under Solventfree Conditions Using Fe-Mcm-41 as a Novel and Efficient Catalyst. Catal Letters 2009. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-009-9898-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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24
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Negrón-Silva G, Hernández-Reyes CX, Angeles-Beltrán D, Lomas-Romero L, González-Zamora E. Microwave-enhanced sulphated zirconia and SZ/MCM-41 catalyzed regioselective synthesis of beta-amino alcohols under solvent-free conditions. Molecules 2008; 13:977-85. [PMID: 18463599 PMCID: PMC6245303 DOI: 10.3390/molecules13040977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2008] [Revised: 04/24/2007] [Accepted: 04/24/2008] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A solvent-free approach for the regioselective synthesis of β-amino alcohols in shorter reaction times and higher yields, compared to conventional heating is described. It involves microwave (MW) exposure of undiluted reactants in the presence of sulphated zirconia (SZ) or sulphated zirconia over MCM-41 (SZM) as catalyst. Both acid materials can be easily recovered and reused.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guillermo Negrón-Silva
- Departamento de Ciencias Básicas, UAM, Av. San Pablo No 180, C.P. 02200, México D. F., México; E-mails: C. X. Hernández-Reyes: ; D. Angeles-Beltrán:
- Author to whom correspondence should beaddressed; E-mail:
| | - C. Xochitl Hernández-Reyes
- Departamento de Ciencias Básicas, UAM, Av. San Pablo No 180, C.P. 02200, México D. F., México; E-mails: C. X. Hernández-Reyes: ; D. Angeles-Beltrán:
| | - Deyanira Angeles-Beltrán
- Departamento de Ciencias Básicas, UAM, Av. San Pablo No 180, C.P. 02200, México D. F., México; E-mails: C. X. Hernández-Reyes: ; D. Angeles-Beltrán:
| | - Leticia Lomas-Romero
- Departamento de Química, UAM, Av. San Pablo No 180, C.P. 02200, México D. F., México; E-mails: L. Lomas-Romero: ; E. González Zamora:
| | - Eduardo González-Zamora
- Departamento de Química, UAM, Av. San Pablo No 180, C.P. 02200, México D. F., México; E-mails: L. Lomas-Romero: ; E. González Zamora:
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25
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Reddy BM, Patil MK, Reddy BT, Park SE. Efficient synthesis of β-amino alcohols by regioselective ring-opening of epoxides with anilines catalyzed by sulfated zirconia under solvent-free conditions. CATAL COMMUN 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2007.09.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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26
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Double Metal Cyanides as Efficient Solid Acid Catalysts for Synthesis of β-Amino Alcohols Under Solvent-Free Conditions. Catal Letters 2008. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-008-9410-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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27
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