1
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Sumarasingha W, Tungkamani S, Ratana T, Supasitmongkol S, Phongaksorn M. Combined Steam and CO 2 Reforming of Methane over the Hierarchical Ni-ZrO 2 Nanosheets/Al 2O 3 Catalysts at Ultralow Temperature and under Low Steam. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:46425-46437. [PMID: 38107949 PMCID: PMC10719918 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c03676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2023] [Revised: 11/03/2023] [Accepted: 11/20/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
This research developed hierarchical 10 wt % Ni-1 wt % ZrO2/Al2O3 catalysts for combined steam and CO2 reforming of methane (CSCRM) reaction to produce syngas for gas-to-liquid (GTL) application under the ultralow temperature and low steam condition. The hierarchical nanosheet catalysts were prepared via a novel impregnation technique assisted by ammonia vapor diffusion with various times (1, 6, and 12 h) to develop the different magnitude of hierarchical nanosheets on the surface. Then, CSCRM at 600 °C was performed on the catalysts for 6 h. The results evidenced the improvement of H2 selectivity, reaching an appropriate H2/CO ratio (1.9-2.0) in FT subunits in the GTL process when nanosheets existed on the surface due to the increase in H2O adsorption-dissociation sites. The good dispersion of hierarchical nanosheets accompanied by the ZrO2 promoter successfully enhanced the CH4 conversion and the coke prevention through the spread nanosheets because of the increase in the number of active sites and the surface interaction. The interaction of hierarchical nanosheets created the H2O activation-dissociation sites that allowed CO2 to be selective on the oxygen vacancy sites, producing more OH* and OH* on the catalyst surface to resist the carbon deposition during CSCRM operation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wassachol Sumarasingha
- Department
of Industrial Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok 10800, Thailand
| | - Sabaithip Tungkamani
- Department
of Industrial Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok 10800, Thailand
- Research
and Development Center for Chemical Engineering Unit Operation and
Catalyst Design (RCC), King Mongkut’s
University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok 10800, Thailand
| | - Tanakorn Ratana
- Department
of Industrial Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok 10800, Thailand
- Research
and Development Center for Chemical Engineering Unit Operation and
Catalyst Design (RCC), King Mongkut’s
University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok 10800, Thailand
| | - Somsak Supasitmongkol
- National
Energy Technology Center (ENTEC), National
Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), 111 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin
Road, Klong 1, Klong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand
| | - Monrudee Phongaksorn
- Department
of Industrial Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok 10800, Thailand
- Research
and Development Center for Chemical Engineering Unit Operation and
Catalyst Design (RCC), King Mongkut’s
University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok 10800, Thailand
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2
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Saheli S, Reza Rezvani A, Moghaddami A, Dusek M, Samolova E. Production of light olefins and C
5
+
hydrocarbons in the Fischer‐Tropsch synthesis by using inorganic precursor. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202201286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sania Saheli
- Department of Chemistry University of Sistan and Baluchestan, P. O. Box 98135-674 Zahedan Iran
| | - Ali Reza Rezvani
- Department of Chemistry University of Sistan and Baluchestan, P. O. Box 98135-674 Zahedan Iran
| | - Ahmad Moghaddami
- Department of Chemistry University of Sistan and Baluchestan, P. O. Box 98135-674 Zahedan Iran
| | - Michal Dusek
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences Na Slovance 2 18221 Prague 8 Czech Republic
| | - Erika Samolova
- Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences Na Slovance 2 18221 Prague 8 Czech Republic
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3
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Modulating C5+selectivity for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis by tuning pyrolysis temperature of MOFs derived Fe-based catalyst. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2021.104170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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4
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Alvarado Rupflin L, Van Rensburg H, Zanella M, Carrington EJ, Vismara R, Grigoropoulos A, Manning TD, Claridge JB, Katsoulidis AP, Tooze RP, Rosseinsky MJ. High-throughput discovery of Hf promotion on the stabilisation of hcp Co and Fischer-Tropsch activity. J Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2021.02.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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5
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Zhao M, Zhao Z, Lyu Y, Lu W, Jin M, Liu T, Zhu H, Ding Y. Co–Al Spinel as an Efficient Support for Co-Based Fischer–Tropsch Catalyst: The Effect of Metal–Support Interaction. Ind Eng Chem Res 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.0c05504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Min Zhao
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Ziang Zhao
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Yuan Lyu
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Wei Lu
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Ming Jin
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Tao Liu
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Hejun Zhu
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Yunjie Ding
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
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6
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Qiu C, Meng Q, Panchal M, Li C, Wu B. Enhanced Fischer-Tropsch activity in ammonium nitrate pretreated cobalt-silica catalyst. CATAL COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2020.106149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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7
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Gholami Z, Tišler Z, Rubáš V. Recent advances in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis using cobalt-based catalysts: a review on supports, promoters, and reactors. CATALYSIS REVIEWS-SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/01614940.2020.1762367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zahra Gholami
- Unipetrol Centre of Research and Education, Litvínov, Czech Republic
| | - Zdeněk Tišler
- Unipetrol Centre of Research and Education, Litvínov, Czech Republic
| | - Vlastimil Rubáš
- Unipetrol Centre of Research and Education, Litvínov, Czech Republic
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8
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Okoye-Chine C, Mbuya C, Ntelane T, Moyo M, Hildebrandt D. The effect of silanol groups on the metal-support interactions in silica-supported cobalt Fischer-Tropsch catalysts. A temperature programmed surface reaction. J Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2019.10.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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9
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Yaghoobpour E, Zamani Y, Zarrinpashne S, Zamaniyan A. Profound synergetic effect of metal oxide promoters and TiO
2
–SiO
2
binary support in cobalt Fischer‐Tropsch catalyst. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.201900326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elham Yaghoobpour
- Gas Research DivisionResearch Institute of Petroleum Industry (RIPI) Tehran Iran
| | - Yahya Zamani
- Gas Research DivisionResearch Institute of Petroleum Industry (RIPI) Tehran Iran
| | - Saeed Zarrinpashne
- Gas Research DivisionResearch Institute of Petroleum Industry (RIPI) Tehran Iran
| | - Akbar Zamaniyan
- Gas Research DivisionResearch Institute of Petroleum Industry (RIPI) Tehran Iran
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10
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Wang S, Niu H, Guo M, Wang J, Chen T, Wang G. Effect of zirconia polymorph on the synthesis of diphenyl carbonate over supported lead catalysts. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2019.02.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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11
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Sun F, Sun X, Jin Y, Yang R, Zhang H, Liu Y, Song F, Li X, Wu D, Zhao T, Jiang Z. Microstructure Evolution of a Co/MnO Catalyst for Fischer‐Tropsch Synthesis Revealed by In SituXAFS Studies. ChemCatChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201900162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fanfei Sun
- Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation FacilityShanghai Institute of Applied PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201204 P. R. China
- Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Shanghai 201210 P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100100 P. R. China
| | - Xueping Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould TechnologySchool of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan, Hubei 430074 P. R. China
| | - Yixing Jin
- Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Shanghai 201210 P. R. China
| | - Ruoou Yang
- Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation FacilityShanghai Institute of Applied PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201204 P. R. China
- Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Shanghai 201210 P. R. China
| | - Hao Zhang
- Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation FacilityShanghai Institute of Applied PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201204 P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100100 P. R. China
| | - Yang Liu
- Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation FacilityShanghai Institute of Applied PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201204 P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100100 P. R. China
| | - Fei Song
- Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation FacilityShanghai Institute of Applied PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201204 P. R. China
- Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Shanghai 201210 P. R. China
| | - Xiaopeng Li
- Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Shanghai 201210 P. R. China
| | - Dongshuang Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural ChemistryFujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of Sciences P. R. China
- Division of Chemistry, Graduate School of ScienceKyoto University Kitashirakawa-Oiwakecho, Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Tiejun Zhao
- Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Shanghai 201210 P. R. China
| | - Zheng Jiang
- Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation FacilityShanghai Institute of Applied PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201204 P. R. China
- Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Shanghai 201210 P. R. China
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12
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Yaghoobpour E, Zamani Y, Zarrinpashne S, Zamaniyan A. Fischer–Tropsch synthesis: effect of silica on hydrocarbon production over cobalt-based catalysts. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-018-0565-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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13
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TiO₂-ZnO Binary Oxide Systems: Comprehensive Characterization and Tests of Photocatalytic Activity. MATERIALS 2018; 11:ma11050841. [PMID: 29783700 PMCID: PMC5978218 DOI: 10.3390/ma11050841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2018] [Revised: 05/09/2018] [Accepted: 05/14/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A series of TiO2-ZnO binary oxide systems with various molar ratios of TiO2 and ZnO were prepared using a sol-gel method. The influence of the molar ratio and temperature of calcination on the particle sizes, morphology, crystalline structure, surface composition, porous structure parameters, and thermal stability of the final hybrids was investigated. Additionally, to confirm the presence of characteristic surface groups of the material, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy was applied. It was found that the crystalline structure, porous structure parameters, and thermal stability were determined by the molar ratio of TiO2 to ZnO and the calcination process for the most part. A key element of the study was an evaluation of the photocatalytic activity of the TiO2-ZnO hybrids with respect to the decomposition of C.I. Basic Blue 9, C.I. Basic Red 1, and C.I. Basic Violet 10 dyes. It was found that the TiO2-ZnO material obtained with a molar ratio of TiO2:ZnO = 9:1 and calcined at 600 °C demonstrates high photocatalytic activity in the degradation of the three organic dyes when compared with pristine TiO2. Moreover, an attempt was made to describe equilibrium aspects by applying the Langmuir-Hinsherlwood equation.
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14
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Vodišek N, Ramanujachary K, Brezová V, Lavrenčič Štangar U. Transparent titania-zirconia-silica thin films for self-cleaning and photocatalytic applications. Catal Today 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2016.12.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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15
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Effect of the calcination temperatures of the Fe-based catalysts supported on polystyrene mesoporous carbon for FTS Synthesis. Catal Today 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2016.07.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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16
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Price SWT, Martin DJ, Parsons AD, Sławiński WA, Vamvakeros A, Keylock SJ, Beale AM, Mosselmans JFW. Chemical imaging of Fischer-Tropsch catalysts under operating conditions. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2017; 3:e1602838. [PMID: 28345057 PMCID: PMC5357128 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.1602838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2016] [Accepted: 02/01/2017] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
Although we often understand empirically what constitutes an active catalyst, there is still much to be understood fundamentally about how catalytic performance is influenced by formulation. Catalysts are often designed to have a microstructure and nanostructure that can influence performance but that is rarely considered when correlating structure with function. Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (FTS) is a well-known and potentially sustainable technology for converting synthetic natural gas ("syngas": CO + H2) into functional hydrocarbons, such as sulfur- and aromatic-free fuel and high-value wax products. FTS catalysts typically contain Co or Fe nanoparticles, which are often optimized in terms of size/composition for a particular catalytic performance. We use a novel, "multimodal" tomographic approach to studying active Co-based catalysts under operando conditions, revealing how a simple parameter, such as the order of addition of metal precursors and promoters, affects the spatial distribution of the elements as well as their physicochemical properties, that is, crystalline phase and crystallite size during catalyst activation and operation. We show in particular how the order of addition affects the crystallinity of the TiO2 anatase phase, which in turn leads to the formation of highly intergrown cubic close-packed/hexagonal close-packed Co nanoparticles that are very reactive, exhibiting high CO conversion. This work highlights the importance of operando microtomography to understand the evolution of chemical species and their spatial distribution before any concrete understanding of impact on catalytic performance can be realized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen W. T. Price
- Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0DE, U.K
- Corresponding author. (S.W.T.P.); (A.M.B.)
| | - David J. Martin
- Research Complex at Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0FA, U.K
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, 20 Gordon Street, London WC1H 0AJ, U.K
| | - Aaron D. Parsons
- Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0DE, U.K
| | - Wojciech A. Sławiński
- ISIS Facility, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Oxford, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0QX, U.K
| | - Antonios Vamvakeros
- Research Complex at Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0FA, U.K
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, 20 Gordon Street, London WC1H 0AJ, U.K
| | - Stephen J. Keylock
- Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0DE, U.K
| | - Andrew M. Beale
- Research Complex at Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0FA, U.K
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, 20 Gordon Street, London WC1H 0AJ, U.K
- Finden Limited, The Workstation Merchant House, 5 East St. Helen Street, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 5EG, U.K
- Corresponding author. (S.W.T.P.); (A.M.B.)
| | - J. Frederick W. Mosselmans
- Diamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0DE, U.K
- School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
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17
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Huang J, Qian W, Zhang H, Ying W. In situ investigation on Co-phase evolution and its performance for Fischer–Tropsch synthesis over Nb-promoted cobalt catalysts. Catal Sci Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cy01325f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The influences of Nb on the Co-phase evolution, reducibility, chemisorption, and Fischer–Tropsch synthesis performance of catalysts were in situ researched.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Huang
- Engineering Research Center of Large Scale Reactor Engineering and Technology
- Ministry of Education
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
| | - Weixin Qian
- Engineering Research Center of Large Scale Reactor Engineering and Technology
- Ministry of Education
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
| | - Haitao Zhang
- Engineering Research Center of Large Scale Reactor Engineering and Technology
- Ministry of Education
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
| | - Weiyong Ying
- Engineering Research Center of Large Scale Reactor Engineering and Technology
- Ministry of Education
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
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18
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Słowik G, Gawryszuk-Rżysko A, Greluk M, Machocki A. Estimation of Average Crystallites Size of Active Phase in Ceria-Supported Cobalt-Based Catalysts by Hydrogen Chemisorption vs TEM and XRD Methods. Catal Letters 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-016-1843-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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19
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Wang S, Li C, Xiao Z, Chen T, Wang G. Highly efficient and stable PbO–ZrO 2 catalyst for the disproportionation of methyl phenyl carbonate to synthesize diphenyl carbonate. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2016.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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20
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Liu Y, Zhu J, Liu X, Li H. A convenient approach of MIP/Co–TiO2 nanocomposites with highly enhanced photocatalytic activity and selectivity under visible light irradiation. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra10727c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
MIP/Co–TiO2 nanocomposites were synthesized. Their mechanisms of preferable photocatalytic activity and good selectivity for target contaminants were identified and discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Liu
- The Laboratory of Food Colloids and Biotechnology
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| | - Jielian Zhu
- The Laboratory of Food Colloids and Biotechnology
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| | - Xiang Liu
- The Laboratory of Food Colloids and Biotechnology
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| | - Hexing Li
- The Key Laboratory of the Chinese Ministry of Education in Resource Chemistry
- Shanghai Normal University
- Shanghai 200234
- P. R. China
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