1
|
Bassanini I, Grosso S, Tognoli C, Fronza G, Riva S. Studies on the Oxidation of Aromatic Amines Catalyzed by Trametes versicolor Laccase. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24043524. [PMID: 36834934 PMCID: PMC9963649 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24043524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2023] [Revised: 02/03/2023] [Accepted: 02/06/2023] [Indexed: 02/12/2023] Open
Abstract
The bio-oxidation of a series of aromatic amines catalyzed by T. versicolor laccase has been investigated exploiting either commercially available nitrogenous substrates [(E)-4-vinyl aniline and diphenyl amine] or ad hoc synthetized ones [(E)-4-styrylaniline, (E)-4-(prop-1-en-1-yl)aniline and (E)-4-(((4-methoxyphenyl)imino)methyl)phenol]. At variance to their phenolic equivalents, the investigated aromatic amines were not converted into the expected cyclic dimeric structures under T. versicolor catalysis. The formation of complex oligomeric/polymeric or decomposition by-products was mainly observed, with the exception of the isolation of two interesting but unexpected chemical skeletons. Specifically, the biooxidation of diphenylamine resulted in an oxygenated quinone-like product, while, to our surprise, in the presence of T. versicolor laccase (E)-4-vinyl aniline was converted into a 1,2-substited cyclobutane ring. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first example of an enzymatically triggered [2 + 2] olefin cycloaddition. Possible reaction mechanisms to explain the formation of these products are also reported.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ivan Bassanini
- Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche-SCITEC, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Via Mario Bianco 9, 20131 Milan, Italy
- Correspondence: (I.B.); (S.R.)
| | - Simone Grosso
- Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche-SCITEC, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Via Mario Bianco 9, 20131 Milan, Italy
| | - Chiara Tognoli
- Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche-SCITEC, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Via Mario Bianco 9, 20131 Milan, Italy
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Mangiagalli 25, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Giovanni Fronza
- Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche-SCITEC, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Via Luigi Mancinelli 7, 20131 Milan, Italy
| | - Sergio Riva
- Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche-SCITEC, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Via Mario Bianco 9, 20131 Milan, Italy
- Correspondence: (I.B.); (S.R.)
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Neuhaus WC, Jemison AL, Kozlowski MC. Oxidative dehydrogenative couplings of alkenyl phenols. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:8205-8226. [PMID: 34522924 PMCID: PMC8497443 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01040a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Alkenyl phenols are utilized by nature in the construction of one of the most important biopolymers, lignin. Using similar building blocks, an array of distinct structures can be formed by selective dimerization of the starting phenols to form lignans, neolignans, oxyneolignans, and norlignans. Given the multitude of possible outcomes, many methods have been reported to affect the desired bond formations and access these biologically relevant scaffolds. The most biomimetic of these methods, discussed here, involve the unprotected phenols undergoing oxidative bond formation that proceeds via dehydrogenative coupling. This review aims to place the known literature in context, highlight the progress made toward the synthesis of these important molecules, and recognize the gaps and limitations that still exist.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- William C Neuhaus
- Department of Chemistry, Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
| | - Adriana L Jemison
- Department of Chemistry, Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
| | - Marisa C Kozlowski
- Department of Chemistry, Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Abstract
Laccases are multicopper oxidases, which have been widely investigated in recent decades thanks to their ability to oxidize organic substrates to the corresponding radicals while producing water at the expense of molecular oxygen. Besides their successful (bio)technological applications, for example, in textile, petrochemical, and detoxifications/bioremediations industrial processes, their synthetic potentialities for the mild and green preparation or selective modification of fine chemicals are of outstanding value in biocatalyzed organic synthesis. Accordingly, this review is focused on reporting and rationalizing some of the most recent and interesting synthetic exploitations of laccases. Applications of the so-called laccase-mediator system (LMS) for alcohol oxidation are discussed with a focus on carbohydrate chemistry and natural products modification as well as on bio- and chemo-integrated processes. The laccase-catalyzed Csp2-H bonds activation via monoelectronic oxidation is also discussed by reporting examples of enzymatic C-C and C-O radical homo- and hetero-couplings, as well as of aromatic nucleophilic substitutions of hydroquinones or quinoids. Finally, the laccase-initiated domino/cascade synthesis of valuable aromatic (hetero)cycles, elegant strategies widely documented in the literature across more than three decades, is also presented.
Collapse
|
4
|
Grosso S, Radaelli F, Fronza G, Passarella D, Monti D, Riva S. Studies on the Laccase‐Catalyzed Oxidation of 4‐Hydroxy‐Chalcones. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Simone Grosso
- Istituto di Chimica del Riconoscimento Molecolare (ICRM)C.N.R. via Mario Bianco 9 20131 Milano Italy
| | - Fabio Radaelli
- Istituto di Chimica del Riconoscimento Molecolare (ICRM)C.N.R. via Mario Bianco 9 20131 Milano Italy
| | - Giovanni Fronza
- Istituto di Chimica del Riconoscimento Molecolare (ICRM), UOS-Milano PolitecnicoC.N.R. via Mancinelli 7 20133 Milano Italy
| | - Daniele Passarella
- Dipartimento di ChimicaUniversità degli Studi di Milano Via Golgi 19 Milano 20133 Italy
| | - Daniela Monti
- Istituto di Chimica del Riconoscimento Molecolare (ICRM)C.N.R. via Mario Bianco 9 20131 Milano Italy
| | - Sergio Riva
- Istituto di Chimica del Riconoscimento Molecolare (ICRM)C.N.R. via Mario Bianco 9 20131 Milano Italy
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Castro P, Mendoza L, Vásquez C, Pereira PC, Navarro F, Lizama K, Santander R, Cotoras M. Antifungal Activity against Botrytis cinerea of 2,6-Dimethoxy-4-(phenylimino)cyclohexa-2,5-dienone Derivatives. Molecules 2019; 24:E706. [PMID: 30781370 PMCID: PMC6412631 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24040706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2018] [Revised: 02/12/2019] [Accepted: 02/12/2019] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
In this work the enzyme laccase from Trametes versicolor was used to synthetize 2,6-dimethoxy-4-(phenylimino)cyclohexa-2,5-dienone derivatives. Ten products with different substitutions in the aromatic ring were synthetized and characterized using ¹H- and 13C-NMR and mass spectrometry. The 3,5-dichlorinated compound showed highest antifungal activity against the phytopathogen Botrytis cinerea, while the p-methoxylated compound had the lowest activity; however, the antifungal activity of the products was higher than the activity of the substrates of the reactions. Finally, the results suggested that these compounds produced damage in the fungal cell wall.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Paulo Castro
- Laboratorio de Micología, Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Avenida Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins 3363, Santiago 518000, Chile.
| | - Leonora Mendoza
- Laboratorio de Micología, Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Avenida Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins 3363, Santiago 518000, Chile.
| | - Claudio Vásquez
- Laboratorio de Microbiología Molecular, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago 518000, Chile.
| | - Paz Cornejo Pereira
- Laboratorio de Micología, Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Avenida Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins 3363, Santiago 518000, Chile.
| | - Freddy Navarro
- Laboratorio de Micología, Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Avenida Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins 3363, Santiago 518000, Chile.
| | - Karin Lizama
- Laboratorio de Micología, Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Avenida Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins 3363, Santiago 518000, Chile.
| | - Rocío Santander
- Departamento de Ciencias del Ambiente, Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Casilla 40 Correo 33, Santiago 518000, Chile.
| | - Milena Cotoras
- Laboratorio de Micología, Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Avenida Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins 3363, Santiago 518000, Chile.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Schrittwieser JH, Velikogne S, Hall M, Kroutil W. Artificial Biocatalytic Linear Cascades for Preparation of Organic Molecules. Chem Rev 2017; 118:270-348. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 371] [Impact Index Per Article: 53.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joerg H. Schrittwieser
- Institute
of Chemistry, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, University of Graz, NAWI Graz, BioTechMed Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Stefan Velikogne
- ACIB
GmbH, Department of Chemistry, University of Graz, Heinrichstrasse
28, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Mélanie Hall
- Institute
of Chemistry, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, University of Graz, NAWI Graz, BioTechMed Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Wolfgang Kroutil
- Institute
of Chemistry, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, University of Graz, NAWI Graz, BioTechMed Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, 8010 Graz, Austria
- ACIB
GmbH, Department of Chemistry, University of Graz, Heinrichstrasse
28, 8010 Graz, Austria
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Bassanini I, Gavezzotti P, Monti D, Krejzová J, Křen V, Riva S. Laccase-catalyzed dimerization of glycosylated lignols. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2016.10.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
|
8
|
Llevot A, Grau E, Carlotti S, Grelier S, Cramail H. Selective laccase-catalyzed dimerization of phenolic compounds derived from lignin: Towards original symmetrical bio-based (bis) aromatic monomers. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2015.12.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
9
|
Gavezzotti P, Bertacchi F, Fronza G, Křen V, Monti D, Riva S. Laccase-Catalyzed Dimerization of Piceid, a Resveratrol Glucoside, and its Further Enzymatic Elaboration. Adv Synth Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201500185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
|
10
|
Mogharabi M, Faramarzi MA. Laccase and Laccase-Mediated Systems in the Synthesis of Organic Compounds. Adv Synth Catal 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201300960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 183] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/07/2022]
|
11
|
Bernini R, Crisante F, Gentili P, Menta S, Morana F, Pierini M. Unexpected different chemoselectivity in the aerobic oxidation of methylated planar catechin and bent epicatechin derivatives catalysed by the Trametes villosa laccase/1-hydroxybenzotriazole system. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra47753c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
|