1
|
Muzio SD, Russina O, Mastrippolito D, Benassi P, Rossi L, Paolone A, Ramondo F. Mixtures of choline chloride and tetrabutylammonium bromide with imidazole as examples of deep eutectic solvents: their structure by theoretical and experimental investigation. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.118427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
2
|
New Insights into the Structure of Glycols and Derivatives: A Comparative X-Ray Diffraction, Raman and Molecular Dynamics Study of Ethane-1,2-Diol, 2-Methoxyethan-1-ol and 1,2-Dimethoxy Ethane. CRYSTALS 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst10111011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we report a detailed experimental and theoretical investigation of three glycol derivatives, namely ethane-1,2-diol, 2-methoxyethan-1-ol and 1,2-dimethoxy ethane. For the first time, the X-ray spectra of the latter two liquids was measured at room temperature, and they were compared with the newly measured spectrum of ethane-1,2-diol. The experimental diffraction patterns were interpreted very satisfactorily with molecular dynamics calculations, and suggest that in liquid ethane-1,2-diol most molecules are found in gauche conformation, with intramolecular hydrogen bonds between the two hydroxyl groups. Intramolecular H-bonds are established in the mono-alkylated diol, but the interaction is weaker. The EDXD study also evidences strong intermolecular hydrogen-bond interactions, with short O···O correlations in both systems, while longer methyl-methyl interactions are found in 1,2-dimethoxy ethane. X-ray studies are complemented by micro Raman investigations at room temperature and at 80 °C, that confirm the conformational analysis predicted by X-ray experiments and simulations.
Collapse
|
3
|
Di Muzio S, Ramondo F, Gontrani L, Ferella F, Nardone M, Benassi P. Choline Hydrogen Dicarboxylate Ionic Liquids by X-ray Scattering, Vibrational Spectroscopy and Molecular Dynamics: H-Fumarate and H-Maleate and Their Conformations. Molecules 2020; 25:E4990. [PMID: 33126573 PMCID: PMC7663696 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25214990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2020] [Revised: 10/18/2020] [Accepted: 10/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
We explore the structure of two ionic liquids based on the choline cation and the monoanion of the maleic acid. We consider two isomers of the anion (H-maleate, the cis-isomer and H-fumarate, the trans-isomer) having different physical chemical properties. H-maleate assumes a closed structure and forms a strong intramolecular hydrogen bond whereas H-fumarate has an open structure. X-ray diffraction, infrared and Raman spectroscopy and molecular dynamics have been used to provide a reliable picture of the interactions which characterize the structure of the fluids. All calculations indicate that the choline cation prefers to connect mainly to the carboxylate group through OH⋯O interactions in both the compounds and orient the charged head N(CH3)3+ toward the negative portion of the anion. However, the different structure of the two anions affects the distribution of the ionic components in the fluid. The trans conformation of H-fumarate allows further interactions between anions through COOH and CO2- groups whereas intramolecular hydrogen bonding in H-maleate prevents this association. Our theoretical findings have been validated by comparing them with experimental X-ray data and infrared and Raman spectra.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Simone Di Muzio
- Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of L’Aquila, Via Vetoio, I-67100 L’Aquila, Italy; (S.D.M.); (F.F.); (M.N.); (P.B.)
| | - Fabio Ramondo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rome La Sapienza, P.le A. Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy;
| | - Lorenzo Gontrani
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rome La Sapienza, P.le A. Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy;
| | - Francesco Ferella
- Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of L’Aquila, Via Vetoio, I-67100 L’Aquila, Italy; (S.D.M.); (F.F.); (M.N.); (P.B.)
- INFN, Gran Sasso National Laboratories, I-67100 Assergi (AQ), Italy
| | - Michele Nardone
- Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of L’Aquila, Via Vetoio, I-67100 L’Aquila, Italy; (S.D.M.); (F.F.); (M.N.); (P.B.)
| | - Paola Benassi
- Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of L’Aquila, Via Vetoio, I-67100 L’Aquila, Italy; (S.D.M.); (F.F.); (M.N.); (P.B.)
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Gontrani L, Trequattrini F, Palumbo O, Bencivenni L, Paolone A. New Experimental Evidences Regarding Conformational Equilibrium in Ammonium−Bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide Ionic Liquids. Chemphyschem 2018; 19:2776-2781. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201800442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lorenzo Gontrani
- Dipartimento di Chimica; Sapienza Università di Roma; Piazzale A. Moro 5 I-00185 Roma Italy
- Present address: Dipartimento di Chimica “Giacomo Ciamician”; Università di Bologna; Via F. Selmi 2 I-40126 - Bologna Italy
| | - Francesco Trequattrini
- Istituto dei Sistemi Complessi, U.O.S. La Sapienza; Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche; Piazzale A. Moro 5 I-00185 Roma Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica; Sapienza Università di Roma; Piazzale A. Moro 5 I-00185 Roma Italy
| | - Oriele Palumbo
- Istituto dei Sistemi Complessi, U.O.S. La Sapienza; Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche; Piazzale A. Moro 5 I-00185 Roma Italy
| | - Luigi Bencivenni
- Dipartimento di Chimica; Sapienza Università di Roma; Piazzale A. Moro 5 I-00185 Roma Italy
| | - Annalisa Paolone
- Istituto dei Sistemi Complessi, U.O.S. La Sapienza; Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche; Piazzale A. Moro 5 I-00185 Roma Italy
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Choline-amino acid ionic liquids: past and recent achievements about the structure and properties of these really "green" chemicals. Biophys Rev 2018; 10:873-880. [PMID: 29687272 DOI: 10.1007/s12551-018-0420-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2018] [Accepted: 04/08/2018] [Indexed: 10/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The structure of choline-amino acid ionic liquids, atoxic task-specific solvents composed of materials originated from renewable feedstocks, is reviewed in this letter. The varied and strong interactions that these liquids are capable of establishing are largely dependent on their structure and confer them outstanding solvating properties with respect to a large number of different solutes. Among the experimental methods capable of yielding structural insight, the energy-dispersive version of X-Ray diffraction, that uses the Bremsstrahlung radiation of the X-Ray tube, is a technique very well suited to investigate these liquid systems. The diffraction spectra of five choline-amino acid ionic liquids, recently measured, are reported and discussed; in particular, the presence or absence of the medium-range order pre-peak is related to the presence of polar groups within the amino acid side chain that destroys the hydrophobic interactions between aliphatic chains. In the final section, a recent example of choline-amino acid ionic liquids as for ancient paper preservation and two other interesting results are discussed at the end.
Collapse
|
6
|
Gontrani L, Bonomo M, Plechkova NV, Dini D, Caminiti R. X-Ray structure and ionic conductivity studies of anhydrous and hydrated choline chloride and oxalic acid deep eutectic solvents. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 20:30120-30124. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cp06728g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
X-Ray, conductivity and molecular dynamics studies shed light on the effect of water of crystallization on choline chloride–oxalic acid DESs
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lorenzo Gontrani
- Dipartimento di Chimica “Giacomo Ciamician”
- Università di Bologna
- I-40126 Bologna
- Italy
| | - Matteo Bonomo
- Dipartimento di Chimica
- Università di Roma “La Sapienza”
- I-00185 Roma
- Italy
| | - Natalia V. Plechkova
- The QUILL Research Centre
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- The Queen's University of Belfast
- Stranmillis Road
- Belfast BT9 5AG
| | - Danilo Dini
- Dipartimento di Chimica
- Università di Roma “La Sapienza”
- I-00185 Roma
- Italy
| | - Ruggero Caminiti
- Dipartimento di Chimica
- Università di Roma “La Sapienza”
- I-00185 Roma
- Italy
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
|
8
|
A structural and theoretical study of the alkylammonium nitrates forefather: Liquid methylammonium nitrate. Chem Phys Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2017.07.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
|
9
|
Salma U, Plechkova NV, Caminiti R, Gontrani L. The Opposite Effect of Water and N-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone Cosolvents on the Nanostructural Organization of Ethylammonium Butanoate Ionic Liquid: A Small- and Wide-Angle X-Ray Scattering and Molecular Dynamics Simulations Study. J Phys Chem B 2017; 121:6399-6407. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b01837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Natalia V. Plechkova
- The
QUILL Research Centre, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, the Queen’s University of Belfast, Stranmillis Road, Belfast BT9 5AG, United Kingdom
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
10
|
Gontrani L, Scarpellini E, Caminiti R, Campetella M. Bio ionic liquids and water mixtures: a structural study. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra28545g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study we have explored, by means of ab initio molecular dynamics, a subset of three different water/cho+–phe− mixtures.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lorenzo Gontrani
- Department of Chemistry
- “La Sapienza” University of Rome
- 00185 Rome
- Italy
| | | | - Ruggero Caminiti
- Department of Chemistry
- “La Sapienza” University of Rome
- 00185 Rome
- Italy
| | - Marco Campetella
- Department of Chemistry
- “La Sapienza” University of Rome
- 00185 Rome
- Italy
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Salma U, Usula M, Caminiti R, Gontrani L, Plechkova NV, Seddon KR. X-ray and molecular dynamics studies of butylammonium butanoate–water binary mixtures. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2017; 19:1975-1981. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cp06860j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
The nanostructural organisation of mixtures of the ionic liquid (butylammonium butanoate) and water at several mole fractions of water has been investigated using small and wide angle X-ray scattering (S-WAXS) and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Umme Salma
- Dipartimento di Chimica
- Università di Roma
- I-00185 Roma
- Italy
| | - Marianna Usula
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche – Università degli Studi di Cagliari
- Cittadella Universitaria di Monserrato
- I-09042 Monserrato
- Italy
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
12
|
Falkowska M, Bowron DT, Manyar HG, Hardacre C, Youngs TGA. Neutron Scattering of Aromatic and Aliphatic Liquids. Chemphyschem 2016; 17:2043-55. [PMID: 26990367 PMCID: PMC4999024 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201600149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2016] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Organic solvents, such as cyclohexane, cyclohexene, methylcyclohexane, benzene and toluene, are widely used as both reagents and solvents in industrial processes. Despite the ubiquity of these liquids, the local structures that govern the chemical properties have not been studied extensively. Herein, we report neutron diffraction measurements on liquid cyclohexane, cyclohexene, methylcyclohexane, benzene and toluene at 298 K to obtain a detailed description of the local structure in these compounds. The radial distribution functions of the centres of the molecules, as well as the partial distribution functions for the double bond for cyclohexene and methyl group for methylcyclohexane and toluene have been calculated. Additionally, probability density functions and angular radial distribution functions were extracted to provide a full description of the local structure within the chosen liquids. Structural motifs are discussed and compared for all liquids, referring specifically to the functional group and aromaticity present in the different liquids.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marta Falkowska
- STFC ISIS Facility, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell, Oxford, Didcot, Oxon, OX11 0QX, UK.,CenTACat, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Queen's University, Belfast, Stranmillis Road, BT9 5AG, UK
| | - Daniel T Bowron
- STFC ISIS Facility, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell, Oxford, Didcot, Oxon, OX11 0QX, UK
| | - Haresh G Manyar
- CenTACat, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Queen's University, Belfast, Stranmillis Road, BT9 5AG, UK
| | - Christopher Hardacre
- CenTACat, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Queen's University, Belfast, Stranmillis Road, BT9 5AG, UK.
| | - Tristan G A Youngs
- STFC ISIS Facility, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell, Oxford, Didcot, Oxon, OX11 0QX, UK.
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Tanzi L, Nardone M, Benassi P, Ramondo F, Caminiti R, Gontrani L. Choline salicylate ionic liquid by X-ray scattering, vibrational spectroscopy and molecular dynamics. J Mol Liq 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2016.02.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
|
14
|
Salma U, Ballirano P, Usula M, Caminiti R, Plechkova NV, Seddon KR, Gontrani L. A new insight into the nanostructure of alkylammonium alkanoates based ionic liquids in water. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2016; 18:11497-502. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cp07953e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, small angle X-ray scattering has been used to study a series of ionic liquids, alkylammonium alkanoates ([N0 0 0 n][CmCO2]), with varying alkyl chain lengths in the cation and the anion.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Umme Salma
- Dipartimento di Chimica
- Università di Roma
- I-00185 Roma
- Italy
| | - Paolo Ballirano
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra
- Università di Roma
- I-00185 Roma
- Italy
| | - Marianna Usula
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche – Università degli Studi di Cagliari
- Cittadella Universitaria di Monserrato
- I-09042 Monserrato
- Italy
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
15
|
Tanzi L, Ramondo F, Caminiti R, Campetella M, Di Luca A, Gontrani L. Structural studies on choline-carboxylate bio-ionic liquids by x-ray scattering and molecular dynamics. J Chem Phys 2015; 143:114506. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4931031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
|
16
|
Usula M, Mocci F, Marincola FC, Porcedda S, Gontrani L, Caminiti R. The structural organization of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone + water mixtures: A densitometry, x-ray diffraction, and molecular dynamics study. J Chem Phys 2014; 140:124503. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4869235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
|
17
|
Macchiagodena M, Ramondo F, Triolo A, Gontrani L, Caminiti R. Liquid Structure of 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium Alkyl Sulfates by X-ray Scattering and Molecular Dynamics. J Phys Chem B 2012; 116:13448-58. [DOI: 10.1021/jp306982e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Fabio Ramondo
- Department of Physical and Chemical
Sciences, University of L’Aquila, Italy
| | - Alessandro Triolo
- Istituto Struttura
della Materia, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Rome, Italy
| | - Lorenzo Gontrani
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Rome “Sapienza”, P. le
Aldo Moro 5, I 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - Ruggero Caminiti
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Rome “Sapienza”, P. le
Aldo Moro 5, I 00185 Rome, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Gontrani L, Caminiti R. The structure of liquid N-methyl pyrrolidone probed by x-ray scattering and molecular simulations. J Chem Phys 2012; 136:074505. [DOI: 10.1063/1.3684988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
|
19
|
|
20
|
Macchiagodena M, Gontrani L, Ramondo F, Triolo A, Caminiti R. Liquid structure of 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium-hexafluorophosphates by wide angle x-ray and neutron scattering and molecular dynamics. J Chem Phys 2011; 134:114521. [DOI: 10.1063/1.3565458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
|
21
|
|
22
|
Gontrani L, Russina O, Marincola FC, Caminiti R. An energy dispersive x-ray scattering and molecular dynamics study of liquid dimethyl carbonate. J Chem Phys 2009; 131:244503. [DOI: 10.1063/1.3273847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
|
23
|
Gontrani L, Russina O, Lo Celso F, Caminiti R, Annat G, Triolo A. Liquid Structure of Trihexyltetradecylphosphonium Chloride at Ambient Temperature: An X-ray Scattering and Simulation Study. J Phys Chem B 2009; 113:9235-40. [DOI: 10.1021/jp808333a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lorenzo Gontrani
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, Cittadella universitaria di Monserrato 09042 Monserrato, CA, Italy, Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Roma “Sapienza”, P. le A. Moro, 5—00185 Roma, Italy, Istituto per i Processi Chimico-Fisici, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Salita Sperone, C. da Papardo, 98158 Faro Superiore, Messina, Italy, Dipartimento di Chimica-Fisica, Università di Palermo, Italy, School of Chemistry, Monash University, Australia, and Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin
| | - Olga Russina
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, Cittadella universitaria di Monserrato 09042 Monserrato, CA, Italy, Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Roma “Sapienza”, P. le A. Moro, 5—00185 Roma, Italy, Istituto per i Processi Chimico-Fisici, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Salita Sperone, C. da Papardo, 98158 Faro Superiore, Messina, Italy, Dipartimento di Chimica-Fisica, Università di Palermo, Italy, School of Chemistry, Monash University, Australia, and Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin
| | - Fabrizio Lo Celso
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, Cittadella universitaria di Monserrato 09042 Monserrato, CA, Italy, Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Roma “Sapienza”, P. le A. Moro, 5—00185 Roma, Italy, Istituto per i Processi Chimico-Fisici, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Salita Sperone, C. da Papardo, 98158 Faro Superiore, Messina, Italy, Dipartimento di Chimica-Fisica, Università di Palermo, Italy, School of Chemistry, Monash University, Australia, and Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin
| | - Ruggero Caminiti
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, Cittadella universitaria di Monserrato 09042 Monserrato, CA, Italy, Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Roma “Sapienza”, P. le A. Moro, 5—00185 Roma, Italy, Istituto per i Processi Chimico-Fisici, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Salita Sperone, C. da Papardo, 98158 Faro Superiore, Messina, Italy, Dipartimento di Chimica-Fisica, Università di Palermo, Italy, School of Chemistry, Monash University, Australia, and Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin
| | - Gary Annat
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, Cittadella universitaria di Monserrato 09042 Monserrato, CA, Italy, Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Roma “Sapienza”, P. le A. Moro, 5—00185 Roma, Italy, Istituto per i Processi Chimico-Fisici, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Salita Sperone, C. da Papardo, 98158 Faro Superiore, Messina, Italy, Dipartimento di Chimica-Fisica, Università di Palermo, Italy, School of Chemistry, Monash University, Australia, and Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin
| | - Alessandro Triolo
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, Cittadella universitaria di Monserrato 09042 Monserrato, CA, Italy, Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Roma “Sapienza”, P. le A. Moro, 5—00185 Roma, Italy, Istituto per i Processi Chimico-Fisici, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Salita Sperone, C. da Papardo, 98158 Faro Superiore, Messina, Italy, Dipartimento di Chimica-Fisica, Università di Palermo, Italy, School of Chemistry, Monash University, Australia, and Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Ramondo F, Tanzi L, Campetella M, Gontrani L, Mancini G, Pieretti A, Sadun C. Hydration of diazoles in water solution: pyrazole. A theoretical and X-ray diffraction study. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2009; 11:9431-9. [DOI: 10.1039/b909388e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|