Raju BR, Sampaio DMF, Silva MM, Coutinho PJG, Gonçalves MST. Ultrasound promoted synthesis of Nile Blue derivatives.
ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2014;
21:360-366. [PMID:
23769749 DOI:
10.1016/j.ultsonch.2013.05.010]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2013] [Revised: 04/17/2013] [Accepted: 05/15/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Ultrasound irradiation was used for the first time towards the synthesis of new Nile Blue related benzo[a]phenoxazinium chlorides possessing isopentylamino, (2-cyclohexylethyl)amino and phenethylamino groups at 5-position of the heterocyclic system. The efficacy of sonochemistry was investigated with some of our earlier reported synthesis of benzo[a]phenoxazinium chlorides. This newer protocol proved competent in terms of reaction times and enhanced yields. Photophysical studies carried out in ethanol, water and simulated physiological conditions, revealed that emission maxima occurred in the range 644-656 nm, with high fluorescent quantum yields. Other attractive feature exhibited by these materials includes good thermal stability. These properties might be useful in the development of fluorescent probes for biotechnology.
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