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Kumar JP, Umavathi JC, Dhone AS. Nanofluid containing motile gyrotactic microorganisms squeezed between parallel disks. PROCEEDINGS OF THE INSTITUTION OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS, PART N: JOURNAL OF NANOMATERIALS, NANOENGINEERING AND NANOSYSTEMS 2023. [DOI: 10.1177/23977914231161448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/18/2023]
Abstract
Advanced nano and microtechnologies for nano/micro-electronic devices have made substantial advances in the past few years. These technologies are rapidly incorporating advanced fluid media such as nanofluids and biological microorganisms. Inspired by bio-nanofluid applications in medicine, biological systems and biotechnology in the present study, mathematical model is evolved for unsteady bio convective conducting nanofluid along with gyrotactic micro-organisms squeezed between parallel disks. The lower disk and upper disks are solids. The temperature field is improved by the methods of haphazard motion of nanoparticles and thermophoresis parameters. The nano-bio transfer model is written as a series of non-linear partial differential equations that are reduced into a set of ordinary differential equations using suitable transforms. The dimensionless problem is then numerically solved by RK-4th order scheme utilizing MATLAB bvp4c solver’s package to investigate the impact of the squeezing parameter, Hartman number, Brownian motion and thermophoresis parameter on motile microorganism velocity, temperature, nanoparticle concentration, and density. The friction factor, Nusselt number, Sherwood number and microorganism number distributions on Hartman number, thermophoresis and Brownian motion factors are also computed. The Brownian motion and the thermophoresis factors of nanoparticles cause an increment in temperature profiles for both suction and injection. The concentration and motile microorganism are both amplified for the Brownian parameter in the case of injection, whereas they are declined for suction and the opposite trend is observed for the thermophoresis parameter. The motile microorganism is deflated for both suction and injection with thermophoresis parameter. Suction and injection adversely affect the transfer properties at the disks. The resistive magnetic body force prevails in the core zone, resulting in a decrease in velocity. The heat generation in squeeze films with motile microorganisms can be successfully removed with magnetic nanoparticles which require a longer serviceability of the lubrication system, bio-medical systems and need for less maintenance and a longer lifespan approach. The finding is pertinent to novel bio-microsystems that combine nanofluid and the bioconvection phenomenon. The percentage increase in heat, mass, and microorganism transport rates is calculated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jada Prathap Kumar
- Department of Mathematics, Gulbarga University, Kalaburgi, Karnataka, India
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Dey S, Mukhopadhyay S. MHD nanofluid flow over an absorbent plate in the company of chemical response and zero nanoparticle flux. FORCES IN MECHANICS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.finmec.2022.100102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Amani M, Amani P, Bahiraei M, Ghalambaz M, Ahmadi G, Wang LP, Wongwises S, Mahian O. Latest developments in nanofluid flow and heat transfer between parallel surfaces: A critical review. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 294:102450. [PMID: 34091219 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2021.102450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2021] [Revised: 05/17/2021] [Accepted: 05/20/2021] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
The enhancement of heat transfer between parallel surfaces, including parallel plates, parallel disks, and two concentric pipes, is vital because of their wide applications ranging from lubrication systems to water purification processes. Various techniques can be utilized to enhance heat transfer in such systems. Adding nanoparticles to the conventional working fluids is an effective solution that could remarkably enhance the heat transfer rate. No published review article focuses on the recent advances in nanofluid flow between parallel surfaces; therefore, the present paper aims to review the latest experimental and numerical studies on the flow and heat transfer of nanofluids (mixtures of nanoparticles and conventional working fluids) in such configurations. For the performance analysis of thermal systems composed of parallel surfaces and operating with nanofluids, it is necessary to know the physical phenomena and parameters that influence the flow and heat transfer characteristics in these systems. Significant results obtained from this review indicate that, in most cases, the heat transfer rate between parallel surfaces is enhanced with an increase in the Rayleigh number, the Reynolds number, the magnetic number, and Brownian motion. On the other hand, an increase in thermophoresis parameter, as well as flow parameters, including the Eckert number, buoyancy ratio, Hartmann number, and Lewis number, leads to heat transfer rate reduction.
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Sobamowo MG, Yinusa AA, Aladenusi ST. Impacts of magnetic field and thermal radiation on squeezing flow and heat transfer of third grade nanofluid between two disks embedded in a porous medium. Heliyon 2020; 6:e03621. [PMID: 32478180 PMCID: PMC7251653 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2019] [Revised: 02/16/2019] [Accepted: 03/13/2020] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
Abstract
In this present study, the impacts of magnetic field and thermal radiation on squeezing flow and heat transfer of third grade nanofluid between two disks embedded in a porous medium with temperature jump boundary conditions is analyzed using differential transformation method. The results of the approximate analytical solutions are verified using a fifth-order Runge-Kutta Fehlberg method (Cash-Karp Runge-Kutta) coupled with shooting method. From the analysis, the results of the two methods show excellent agreements. Also, the parametric studies using the approximate analytical solutions show that for a suction parameter greater than zero, the radial velocity of the lower disc increases while that of the upper disc decreases as a result of a corresponding increase in the viscosity of the fluid from the lower squeezing disc to the upper disc. For an increasing magnetic field parameter, the radial velocity of the lower disc decreases while that of the upper disc increases. As the third grade fluid parameter increases, there is a reduction in the fluid viscosity thereby increasing resistance between the fluid molecules. Also, it is found that as the radiation parameter increases, rate of heat transfer to the third grade fluid increases. There is a recorded decrease in the fluid temperature profile as the Prandtl number increases due to decrease in the thermal diffusivity of the third grade fluid. The agreement of the results of the present study and the experimental work shows the validation of the models used in this work to study the flow behaviour of the fluid. It is envisaged that the present work will increase the understanding of the flow behaviour of third grade nanofluid and heat transfer processes as evident in coal slurries, polymer solutions, textiles, ceramics, catalytic reactors, oil recovery applications etc.
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Affiliation(s)
- M G Sobamowo
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Lagos, Akoka, Lagos, Nigeria
| | - A A Yinusa
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Lagos, Akoka, Lagos, Nigeria
| | - S T Aladenusi
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Lagos, Akoka, Lagos, Nigeria
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Hoseinpour B, Sarreshtehdari A. Lattice Boltzmann simulation of droplets manipulation generated in lab-on-chip (LOC) microfluidic T-junction. J Mol Liq 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.111736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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6
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Experimental investigations of nanofluids convective heat transfer in different flow regimes: A review. J Mol Liq 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2017.09.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Qureshi MZA, Rubbab Q, Irshad S, Ahmad S, Aqeel M. Heat and Mass Transfer Analysis of MHD Nanofluid Flow with Radiative Heat Effects in the Presence of Spherical Au-Metallic Nanoparticles. NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS 2016; 11:472. [PMID: 27778306 PMCID: PMC5078136 DOI: 10.1186/s11671-016-1692-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2016] [Accepted: 10/15/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Energy generation is currently a serious concern in the progress of human civilization. In this regard, solar energy is considered as a significant source of renewable energy. The purpose of the study is to establish a thermal energy model in the presence of spherical Au-metallic nanoparticles. It is numerical work which studies unsteady magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) nanofluid flow through porous disks with heat and mass transfer aspects. Shaped factor of nanoparticles is investigated using small values of the permeable Reynolds number. In order to scrutinize variation of thermal radiation effects, a dimensionless Brinkman number is introduced. The results point out that heat transfer significantly escalates with the increase of Brinkman number. Partial differential equations that govern this study are reduced into nonlinear ordinary differential equations by means of similarity transformations. Then using a shooting technique, a numerical solution of these equations is constructed. Radiative effects on temperature and mass concentration are quite opposite. Heat transfer increases in the presence of spherical Au-metallic nanoparticles.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Qammar Rubbab
- Department of Computer Science, Air University, Multan Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Saadia Irshad
- Department of Management Sciences, Air University, Multan Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Salman Ahmad
- Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M. Aqeel
- Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan
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Khazayinejad M, Hatami M, Jing D, Khaki M, Domairry G. Boundary layer flow analysis of a nanofluid past a porous moving semi-infinite flat plate by optimal collocation method. POWDER TECHNOL 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2016.05.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Analysis of magnetohydrodynamic flow and heat transfer of Cu–water nanofluid between parallel plates for different shapes of nanoparticles. Neural Comput Appl 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s00521-016-2596-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Rizwan-ul-Haq, Khan Z, Hussain S, Hammouch Z. Flow and heat transfer analysis of water and ethylene glycol based Cu nanoparticles between two parallel disks with suction/injection effects. J Mol Liq 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2016.05.089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Shirejini SZ, Rashidi S, Esfahani J. Recovery of drop in heat transfer rate for a rotating system by nanofluids. J Mol Liq 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2016.05.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Ul Haq R, Noor N, Khan Z. Numerical simulation of water based magnetite nanoparticles between two parallel disks. ADV POWDER TECHNOL 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apt.2016.05.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Ghasemi SE, Hatami M, Jing D, Ganji D. Nanoparticles effects on MHD fluid flow over a stretching sheet with solar radiation: A numerical study. J Mol Liq 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2016.03.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Rashidi S, Bovand M, Esfahani J. Opposition of Magnetohydrodynamic and AL2O3–water nanofluid flow around a vertex facing triangular obstacle. J Mol Liq 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2015.12.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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E. Ghasemi S, Vatani M, Hatami M, Ganji D. Analytical and numerical investigation of nanoparticle effect on peristaltic fluid flow in drug delivery systems. J Mol Liq 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2015.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Sheikholeslami M, Soleimani S, Ganji D. Effect of electric field on hydrothermal behavior of nanofluid in a complex geometry. J Mol Liq 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2015.11.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Sheikholeslami M, Rashidi M, Ganji D. Numerical investigation of magnetic nanofluid forced convective heat transfer in existence of variable magnetic field using two phase model. J Mol Liq 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2015.07.077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 151] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Sheikholeslami M, Rashidi MM. Effect of space dependent magnetic field on free convection of Fe3O4–water nanofluid. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2015.03.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 174] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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19
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Analysis of the hydrothermal behavior and entropy generation in a regenerative cooling channel considering thermal radiation. NUCLEAR ENGINEERING AND DESIGN 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2015.05.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Pal D, Mandal G. Hydromagnetic convective–radiative boundary layer flow of nanofluids induced by a non-linear vertical stretching/shrinking sheet with viscous–Ohmic dissipation. POWDER TECHNOL 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2015.03.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Optimal and Numerical Solutions for an MHD Micropolar Nanofluid between Rotating Horizontal Parallel Plates. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0124016. [PMID: 26046637 PMCID: PMC4457579 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0124016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2015] [Accepted: 02/25/2015] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
The present analysis deals with flow and heat transfer aspects of a micropolar nanofluid between two horizontal parallel plates in a rotating system. The governing partial differential equations for momentum, energy, micro rotation and nano-particles concentration are presented. Similarity transformations are utilized to convert the system of partial differential equations into system of ordinary differential equations. The reduced equations are solved analytically with the help of optimal homotopy analysis method (OHAM). Analytical solutions for velocity, temperature, micro-rotation and concentration profiles are expressed graphically against various emerging physical parameters. Physical quantities of interest such as skin friction co-efficient, local heat and local mass fluxes are also computed both analytically and numerically through mid-point integration scheme. It is found that both the solutions are in excellent agreement. Local skin friction coefficient is found to be higher for the case of strong concentration i.e. n=0, as compared to the case of weak concentration n=0.50. Influence of strong and weak concentration on Nusselt and Sherwood number appear to be similar in a quantitative sense.
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Fakour M, Vahabzadeh A, Ganji D, Hatami M. Analytical study of micropolar fluid flow and heat transfer in a channel with permeable walls. J Mol Liq 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2015.01.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Magnetic field and slip effects on free convection inside a vertical enclosure filled with alumina/water nanofluid. Chem Eng Res Des 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2014.08.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Ganji D, Malvandi A. Natural convection of nanofluids inside a vertical enclosure in the presence of a uniform magnetic field. POWDER TECHNOL 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2014.04.089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Hatami M, Hosseinzadeh K, Domairry G, Behnamfar M. Numerical study of MHD two-phase Couette flow analysis for fluid-particle suspension between moving parallel plates. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2014.05.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Hatami M, Ganji DD, Gorji-Bandpy M. CFD simulation and optimization of ICEs exhaust heat recovery using different coolants and fin dimensions in heat exchanger. Neural Comput Appl 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s00521-014-1695-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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27
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Effects of nanoparticle migration on force convection of alumina/water nanofluid in a cooled parallel-plate channel. ADV POWDER TECHNOL 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apt.2014.03.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Jalilpour B, Jafarmadar S, Ganji D, Shotorban A, Taghavifar H. Heat generation/absorption on MHD stagnation flow of nanofluid towards a porous stretching sheet with prescribed surface heat flux. J Mol Liq 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2014.02.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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29
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Ahmadi A, Zahmatkesh A, Hatami M, Ganji D. A comprehensive analysis of the flow and heat transfer for a nanofluid over an unsteady stretching flat plate. POWDER TECHNOL 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2014.03.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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30
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Motion of a spherical particle on a rotating parabola using Lagrangian and high accuracy Multi-step Differential Transformation Method. POWDER TECHNOL 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2014.03.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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31
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Hatami M, Sheikholeslami M, Ganji D. RETRACTED: Laminar flow and heat transfer of nanofluid between contracting and rotating disks by least square method. POWDER TECHNOL 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2013.12.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 162] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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