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Graván P, Aguilera-Garrido A, Marchal JA, Navarro-Marchal SA, Galisteo-González F. Lipid-core nanoparticles: Classification, preparation methods, routes of administration and recent advances in cancer treatment. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 314:102871. [PMID: 36958181 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2023.102871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2022] [Revised: 02/03/2023] [Accepted: 03/06/2023] [Indexed: 03/11/2023]
Abstract
Nanotechnological drug delivery platforms represent a new paradigm for cancer therapeutics as they improve the pharmacokinetic profile and distribution of chemotherapeutic agents over conventional formulations. Among nanoparticles, lipid-based nanoplatforms possessing a lipid core, that is, lipid-core nanoparticles (LCNPs), have gained increasing interest due to lipid properties such as high solubilizing potential, versatility, biocompatibility, and biodegradability. However, due to the wide spectrum of morphologies and types of LCNPs, there is a lack of consensus regarding their terminology and classification. According to the current state-of-the-art in this critical review, LCNPs are defined and classified based on the state of their lipidic components in liquid lipid nanoparticles (LLNs). These include lipid nanoemulsions (LNEs) and lipid nanocapsules (LNCs), solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) and nanostructured lipid nanocarriers (NLCs). In addition, we present a comprehensive and comparative description of the methods employed for their preparation, routes of administration and the fundamental role of physicochemical properties of LCNPs for efficient antitumoral drug-delivery application. Market available LCNPs, clinical trials and preclinical in vivo studies of promising LCNPs as potential treatments for different cancer pathologies are summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pablo Graván
- Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain; Department of Human Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Granada, 18016 Granada, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada ibs.GRANADA, 18012 Granada, Spain; Biopathology and Regenerative Medicine Institute (IBIMER), Centre for Biomedical Research (CIBM), University of Granada, 18016 Granada, Spain; Excellence Research Unit Modelling Nature (MNat), University of Granada, 18016 Granada, Spain; BioFab i3D - Biofabrication and 3D (bio)printing laboratory, University of Granada, 18100 Granada, Spain
| | - Aixa Aguilera-Garrido
- Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Juan Antonio Marchal
- Department of Human Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Granada, 18016 Granada, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada ibs.GRANADA, 18012 Granada, Spain; Biopathology and Regenerative Medicine Institute (IBIMER), Centre for Biomedical Research (CIBM), University of Granada, 18016 Granada, Spain; Excellence Research Unit Modelling Nature (MNat), University of Granada, 18016 Granada, Spain; BioFab i3D - Biofabrication and 3D (bio)printing laboratory, University of Granada, 18100 Granada, Spain
| | - Saúl A Navarro-Marchal
- Biopathology and Regenerative Medicine Institute (IBIMER), Centre for Biomedical Research (CIBM), University of Granada, 18016 Granada, Spain; Excellence Research Unit Modelling Nature (MNat), University of Granada, 18016 Granada, Spain; Cancer Research UK Edinburgh Centre, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, EH4 2XU Edinburgh, UK.
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Fabrication of 5-fluorouracil-loaded tablets with hyperbranched polyester by digital light processing 3D printing technology. Eur Polym J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2022.111190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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Phenylisoxazole-3/5-Carbaldehyde Isonicotinylhydrazone Derivatives: Synthesis, Characterization, and Antitubercular Activity. J CHEM-NY 2021. [DOI: 10.1155/2021/6014093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Eight new phenylisoxazole isoniazid derivatives, 3-(2′-fluorophenyl)isoxazole-5-carbaldehyde isonicotinylhydrazone (1), 3-(2′-methoxyphenyl)isoxazole-5-carbaldehyde isonicotinylhydrazone (2), 3-(2′-chlorophenyl)isoxazole-5-carbaldehyde isonicotinylhydrazone (3), 3-(3′-clorophenyl)isoxazole-5-carbaldehyde isonicotinylhydrazone (4), 3-(4′-bromophenyl)isoxazole-5-carbaldehyde isonicotinylhydrazone (5), 5-(4′-methoxiphenyl)isoxazole-3-carbaldehyde isonicotinylhydrazone (6), 5-(4′-methylphenyl)isoxazole-3-carbaldehyde isonicotinylhydrazone (7), and 5-(4′-clorophenyl)isoxazole-3-carbaldehyde isonicotinylhydrazone (8), have been synthesized and characterized by FT-IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and mass spectral data. The 2D NMR (1H-1H NOESY) analysis of 1 and 2 confirmed that these compounds in acetone-d6 are in the trans(E) isomeric form. This evidence is supported by computational calculations which were performed for compounds 1–8, using DFT/B3LYP level with the 6-311++G(d,p) basis set. The in vitro antituberculous activity of all the synthesized compounds was determined against the Mycobacterium tuberculosis standard strains: sensitive H37Rv (ATCC-27294) and resistant TB DM97. All the compounds exhibited moderate bioactivity (MIC = 0.34–0.41 μM) with respect to the isoniazid drug (MIC = 0.91 μM) against the H37Rv sensitive strain. Compounds 6 (X = 4′-OCH3) and 7 (X = 4′-CH3) with MIC values of 12.41 and 13.06 μM, respectively, were about two times more cytotoxic, compared with isoniazid, against the resistant strain TB DM97.
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Grover M, Behl T, Sanduja M, Habibur Rahman M, Ahmadi A. Exploring the Potential of Aromatherapy as an Adjuvant Therapy in Cancer and its Complications: A Comprehensive Update. Anticancer Agents Med Chem 2021; 22:629-653. [PMID: 33563202 DOI: 10.2174/1871520621666210204201937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2020] [Revised: 11/19/2020] [Accepted: 11/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Aromatherapy is a traditional practice of employing essential oils for the therapeutic purposes, currently headed under the category of complementary and adjuvant medicine. OBJECTIVE The aim of this review article is to summarize the potential health benefits of aromatic essential oil from traditional times till the present. It also proposed some mechanisms which can be utilized as basis for using aromatherapy in cancer and cancer linked complications. METHODS To find out the relevant and authentic data, several search engines like Science direct, Pubmed, research gate, etc. were thoroughly checked by inserting key words like aromatherapy, complementary, adjuvant therapy etc. to collect the relevant material in context of article. Also, the chemical components of essential oil were classified based on the presence of functional groups, which are further explored for their cytotoxic potential. RESULTS The result depicted the anti-cancer potential of chemical constituents of essential oil against different types of cancer. Moreover, the essential oils show promising anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant and anti-mutagenic potential in several studies, which collectively can form the basis for initiation of its anti-cancer utility. CONCLUSION Aromatherapy can serve as adjuvant economic therapy in cancer after the standardization of protocol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madhuri Grover
- B.S. Anangpuria Institute of Pharmacy, Faridabad, Haryana, . India
| | - Tapan Behl
- Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Punjab, . India
| | | | - Md Habibur Rahman
- Department of Global Medical Science, Wonju College of Medicine, Yonsei University, . South Korea
| | - Amirhossein Ahmadi
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Centre, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari. Iran
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Altamimi M, Haq N, Alshehri S, Qamar W, Shakeel F. Enhanced Skin Permeation of Hydrocortisone Using Nanoemulsion as Potential Vehicle. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201902007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Altamimi
- Department of PharmaceuticsCollege of PharmacyKing Saud University, P.O. Box 2457 Riyadh 11451 Saudi Arabia
| | - Nazrul Haq
- Department of PharmaceuticsCollege of PharmacyKing Saud University, P.O. Box 2457 Riyadh 11451 Saudi Arabia
| | - Sultan Alshehri
- Department of PharmaceuticsCollege of PharmacyKing Saud University, P.O. Box 2457 Riyadh 11451 Saudi Arabia
| | - Wajhul Qamar
- Central LaboratoryCollege of PharmacyKing Saud University, P.O. Box 2457 Riyadh 11451 Saudi Arabia
- Department of Pharmacology and ToxicologyCollege of PharmacyKing Saud University, P.O. Box 2457 Riyadh 11451 Saudi Arabia
| | - Faiyaz Shakeel
- Department of PharmaceuticsCollege of PharmacyKing Saud University, P.O. Box 2457 Riyadh 11451 Saudi Arabia
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Vitamin E Loaded Naringenin Nanoemulsion via Intranasal Delivery for the Management of Oxidative Stress in a 6-OHDA Parkinson's Disease Model. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2019; 2019:2382563. [PMID: 31111044 PMCID: PMC6487130 DOI: 10.1155/2019/2382563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2018] [Accepted: 03/13/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Purpose The present study is an attempt to develop a vitamin E loaded naringenin (NRG) Nanoemulsion (NE) for direct nose-to-brain delivery for better management of Parkinson's disease (PD). Methods The optimized NE was evaluated for efficacy in PD using multiple behavioral studies (including narrow beam test, muscular coordination test, grip strength test, forced swimming test, and akinesia test) in a rat model. Optimized formulation was evaluated for droplet size, polydispersity index (PDI), refractive index, transmittance, zeta potential, and viscosity. Results Optimized NE had a droplet size of 38.70 ± 3.11nm, PDI of 0.14 ± 0.0024, refractive index of 1.43 ± 0.01, transmittance of 98.12 ± 0.07 %, zeta potential of − 27.4 ± 0.14 mV, and viscosity of 19.67 ± 0.25 Pa s. Behavioral studies showed that 6-OHDA induced PD in rats were successfully reversed when administered with NRG NE intranasally along with the levodopa. While the levels of GSH and SOD were significantly higher, levels of MDA were significantly lower in the group treated with NRG NE via intranasal route along with levodopa. Conclusion Encouraging results from current study provide evidence for possible efficacy of a novel noninvasive intranasal delivery system of NRG for management of PD related symptoms.
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Stondus J, Anthal S, Jayashree A, Narayana B, Sarojini BK, Kant R. Polymorph of ( E)- N′-(4-chlorobenzylidene)isonicotinohydrazide monohydrate. IUCRDATA 2018. [DOI: 10.1107/s2414314618016346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
The title hydrate, C13H10ClN3O·H2O, is the orthorhombic polymorph of the previously reported monoclinic compound [Fun et al. (2012). Acta Cryst. E68, o2303–o2304). In the title compound, the dihedral angle between the pyridine and benzene rings is 18.0 (2)°. In the crystal, the Schiff base molecules and water molecules are linked via O—H...O, N—H...O and O—H...N hydrogen bonds, forming a two-dimensional network parallel to (001). In addition, the Schiff base molecules are linked end-to-end by weak C—H...Cl hydrogen along the c-axis direction, forming an overall three-dimensional network. Weak C—H...π interactions are also observed.
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Tubtimsri S, Limmatvapirat C, Limsirichaikul S, Akkaramongkolporn P, Inoue Y, Limmatvapirat S. Fabrication and characterization of spearmint oil loaded nanoemulsions as cytotoxic agents against oral cancer cell. Asian J Pharm Sci 2018; 13:425-437. [PMID: 32104417 PMCID: PMC7032207 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajps.2018.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2017] [Revised: 02/14/2018] [Accepted: 02/26/2018] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Spearmint oil (SMO), a commonly used essential oil for oral care products, possesses various interesting functions, especially for anticancer property. However, the application of SMO for cancer treatment is limited due to water insoluble. In the present study, nanoemulsions, which have been widely accepted as dosage forms for poorly water-soluble drugs, were selected as candidate carriers for SMO to inhibit oral cancer cell. The nanoemulsions were fabricated using phase inversion temperature method. The factors affecting formation and properties of nanoemulsions including type and amount of surfactants, oil loading and ratio of SMO to virgin coconut oil (VCO) were investigated. Among the surfactants used, the nanoemulsions containing polyoxyethylene castor oil derivatives (Kolliphor®EL; PCO35, Cremophor®RH40; PCO40, Eumulgin®CO60; PCO60) and polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters (PSF80) showed 100% creaming after temperature cycling test indicating excellent physical stability while those containing PCO40 demonstrated more transparency and better physical stability. With an increasing amount of PCO40, the droplet size tended to decrease and was in the nano-size range (<1000 nm) after increasing to more than 5% (w/w). SMO-VCO loading also influenced on the droplet size. At 5% (w/w) PCO40, the maximum SMO-VCO loading of 25% (w/w) to attain nanoemulsions was observed. Moreover, the composition of oils had an impact on size of emulsions. The transparent nanoemulsions were only prepared in the range of SMO-VCO from 40:60 to 80:20, suggesting the optimum ratio of SMO to surfactant and the composition of oils were the critical factors for formation of nanoemulsions. NMR study disclosed that the interaction between PCO40 with both VCO and SMO should be a possible stabilization mechanism. Furthermore, the SMO-VCO nanoemulsions exhibited significant cytotoxic effect against oral carcinoma (KON) cell line using MTT assay. The finding, therefore, revealed the good feasibility of SMO-VCO nanoemulsions as novel carriers for treating of oral cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sukannika Tubtimsri
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Burapha University, Thailand
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Silpakorn University, 6 Rachamankra Road, Ampur Mueng, Nakhon Pathom 73000, Thailand
| | - Chutima Limmatvapirat
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Silpakorn University, Thailand
| | | | - Prasert Akkaramongkolporn
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Silpakorn University, 6 Rachamankra Road, Ampur Mueng, Nakhon Pathom 73000, Thailand
| | - Yutaka Inoue
- Laboratory of Drug Safety Management, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science, Josai University, Japan
| | - Sontaya Limmatvapirat
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Silpakorn University, 6 Rachamankra Road, Ampur Mueng, Nakhon Pathom 73000, Thailand
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Optimization of rivastigmine nanoemulsion for enhanced brain delivery: in-vivo and toxicity evaluation. J Mol Liq 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2018.01.123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Alshahrani SM, Alshetaili AS, Alalaiwe A, Alsulays BB, Anwer MK, Al-Shdefat R, Imam F, Shakeel F. Anticancer Efficacy of Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System of Sunitinib Malate. AAPS PharmSciTech 2018. [PMID: 28620763 DOI: 10.1208/s12249-017-0826-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Sunitinib malate (SM) is reported as a weakly soluble drug in water due to its poor dissolution rate and oral bioavailability. Hence, in the current study, various "self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery systems (SNEDDS)" of SM were prepared, characterized and evaluated for the enhancement of its in vitro dissolution rate and anticancer efficacy. On the basis of solubilization potential of SM in various excipients, "Lauroglycol-90 (oil), Triton-X100 (surfactant) and Transcutol-P (cosurfactant)" were selected for the preparation of SM SNEDDS. SM-loaded SNEDDS were developed by spontaneous emulsification method, characterized and evaluated for "thermodynamic stability, self-nanoemulsification efficiency, droplet size, polydispersity index (PDI), zeta potential (ZP), surface morphology, refractive index (RI), the percent of transmittance (% T) and drug release profile." In vitro dissolution rate of SM was significantly enhanced from an optimized SNEDDS in comparison with SM suspension. The optimized SNEDDS of SM with droplet size of 42.3 nm, PDI value of 0.174, ZP value of -36.4 mV, RI value of 1.339, % T value of 97.3%, and drug release profile of 95.4% (after 24 h via dialysis membrane) was selected for in vitro anticancer efficacy in human colon cancer cells (HT-29) by MTT assay. MTT assay indicated significant anticancer efficacy of optimized SM SNEDDS against HT-29 cells in comparison with free SM. The results of this study showed the great potential of SNEDDS in the enhancement of in vitro dissolution rate and anticancer efficacy of poorly soluble drug such as SM.
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Yilmaz E. Investigation of spectral properties and synthesis characterization of (Z)-4-(2-(4-methoxy-2,3-dimethylbenzylidene)hydrazinyl)benzonitrile compound. J Mol Struct 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2017.07.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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Sahin M, Korkmaz H, Kocak N, Sahin O, Karakurt S, Yilmaz M. Synthesis of asymmetrical tridendate Schiff bases and metal complexes and investigation of anticarcinogen effects on human colon and cervical cancers. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/10601325.2017.1294451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Gamov GA, Zavalishin MN, Usacheva TR, Sharnin VA. Effect of medium acidity on the thermodynamics and kinetics of the reaction of pyridoxal 5′-phosphate with isoniazid in an aqueous solution. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A 2017. [DOI: 10.1134/s0036024417050107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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NHN-tautomerism in Schiff base derived from pyridoxal 5′-phosphate and isoniazid: Could it exist? J Mol Struct 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2016.10.086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Shakeel F, Raish M, Anwer MK, Al-Shdefat R. Self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system of sinapic acid: In vitro and in vivo evaluation. J Mol Liq 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2016.10.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Roopashree KR, Inturi B, Pujar GV, Prem Kumar SR, Devarajegowda HC. N′-[(1 E)-4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidene]isonicotinohydrazide monohydrate. IUCRDATA 2016. [DOI: 10.1107/s2414314616013006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
In the title hydrate, C14H13N3O3·H2O, the dihedral angle between the pyridine and benzene rings is 2.52 (9)°. Intramolecular O—H...O hydrogen bonds occur. In the crystal, O—H...O, O—H...N, N—H...O and C—H...O hydrogen bonds link the components into a three-dimensional network. π–π interactions are also observed.
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Shakeel F, Haq N, Raish M, Siddiqui NA, Alanazi FK, Alsarra IA. Antioxidant and cytotoxic effects of vanillin via eucalyptus oil containing self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system. J Mol Liq 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2016.02.077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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Shakeel F, Iqbal M, Ezzeldin E. Bioavailability enhancement and pharmacokinetic profile of an anticancer drug ibrutinib by self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system. J Pharm Pharmacol 2016; 68:772-80. [PMID: 27018771 DOI: 10.1111/jphp.12550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2015] [Accepted: 02/29/2016] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Objective
The current studies were undertaken to enhance dissolution and bioavailability/pharmacokinetic profile of a newly approved anticancer drug ibrutinib (IBR) via encapsulation of drug into self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS).
Methods
Various SNEDDS formulations of IBR were developed by aqueous phase titration method using Capryol-PGMC (oil phase), Tween-20 (surfactant), Carbitol (cosurfactant) and water (aqueous phase). Developed SNEDDS of IBR was evaluated in vitro for various physicochemical properties and drug release profile.
Key findings
Based on lowest droplet size (28.7 ± 3.2 nm), least polydispersity (0.123), optimal values of zeta potential (−32.8 mV) and refractive index (1.336), highest % transmittance (98.7 ± 0.2%), highest drug release profile via dialysis membrane (98.9 ± 8.2% after 48 h) and the presence of lowest concentration of Capryol-PGMC (12% w/w), SNEDDS I1 was selected for in-vivo pharmacokinetic/bioavailability studies in female Wistar rats. In-vivo pharmacokinetic studies in rats showed that optimized SNEDDS I1 controlled the absorption of IBR compared with IBR suspension. The bioavailability of IBR from optimized SNEDDS I1 was enhanced around 2.64 times in comparison with IBR suspension.
Conclusion
These results indicated the potential of developed SNEDDS as an alternative drug delivery system for IBR to enhance its bioavailability and anticancer efficacy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Faiyaz Shakeel
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Center of Excellence in Biotechnology Research (CEBR), King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Muzaffar Iqbal
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Bioavailability Laboratory, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Essam Ezzeldin
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Bioavailability Laboratory, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Qadir A, Faiyazuddin M, Talib Hussain M, Alshammari TM, Shakeel F. Critical steps and energetics involved in a successful development of a stable nanoemulsion. J Mol Liq 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2015.11.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Aqil M, Kamran M, Ahad A, Imam SS. Development of clove oil based nanoemulsion of olmesartan for transdermal delivery: Box–Behnken design optimization and pharmacokinetic evaluation. J Mol Liq 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2015.12.077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Sokolova AS, Yarovaya OI, Shernyukov AV, Gatilov YV, Razumova YV, Zarubaev VV, Tretiak TS, Pokrovsky AG, Kiselev OI, Salakhutdinov NF. Discovery of a new class of antiviral compounds: Camphor imine derivatives. Eur J Med Chem 2015; 105:263-73. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.10.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2015] [Revised: 09/30/2015] [Accepted: 10/06/2015] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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