Coimbra C, Branco R, da Silva PSP, Paixão JA, Martins JMF, Spadini L, Morais PV. Yttrium immobilization through biomineralization with phosphate by the resistant strain Mesorhizobium qingshengii J19.
J Appl Microbiol 2024;
135:lxae156. [PMID:
38925658 DOI:
10.1093/jambio/lxae156]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2024] [Revised: 06/11/2024] [Accepted: 06/25/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024]
Abstract
AIMS
Yttrium (Y) holds significant industrial and economic importance, being listed as a critical element on the European list of critical elements, thus emphasizing the high priority for its recovery. Bacterial strategies play a crucial role in the biorecovery of metals, offering a promising and environmentally friendly approach. Therefore, gaining a comprehensive understanding of the underlying mechanisms behind bacterial resistance, as well as the processes of bioaccumulation and biotransformation, is of paramount importance.
METHODS AND RESULTS
A total of 207 Alphaproteobacteria strains from the University of Coimbra Bacteria Culture Collection were tested for Y-resistance. Among these, strain Mesorhizobium qingshengii J19 exhibited high resistance (up to 4 mM Y) and remarkable Y accumulation capacity, particularly in the cell membrane. Electron microscopy revealed Y-phosphate interactions, while X-ray diffraction identified Y(PO3)3·9H2O biocrystals produced by J19 cells.
CONCLUSION
This study elucidates Y immobilization through biomineralization within phosphate biocrystals using M. qingshengii J19 cells.
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