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Khadem Sadigh M, Shamkhali A, Teimuri-Mofrad R, Mozaffarnia S, Rahimpour K. Polarity effects on the optical responses of some biologically active molecules with different substituents. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.133787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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Castillo A, Ceballos P, Santos P, Cerón M, Venkatesan P, Pérez-Gutiérrez E, Sosa-Rivadeneyra M, Thamotharan S, Siegler MA, Percino MJ. Solution and Solid-State Photophysical Properties of Positional Isomeric Acrylonitrile Derivatives with Core Pyridine and Phenyl Moieties: Experimental and DFT Studies. Molecules 2021; 26:1500. [PMID: 33801942 PMCID: PMC8001298 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26061500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2021] [Revised: 02/26/2021] [Accepted: 03/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The compounds I (Z)-2-(phenyl)-3-(2,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)acrylonitrile with one side (2,4,5-MeO-), one symmetrical (2Z,2'Z)-2,2'-(1,4-phenylene)bis(3-(2,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)acrylonitrile), II (both sides with (2,4,5-MeO-), and three positional isomers with pyridine (Z)-2-(pyridin-2- 3, or 4-yl)-3-(2,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)acrylonitrile, III-V were synthetized and characterized by UV-Vis, fluorescence, IR, H1-NMR, and EI mass spectrometry as well as single crystal X-ray diffraction (SCXRD). The optical properties were strongly influenced by the solvent (hyperchromic and hypochromic shift), which were compared with the solid state. According to the solvatochromism theory, the excited-state (μe) and ground-state (μg) dipole moments were calculated based on the variation of Stokes shift with the solvent's relative permittivity, refractive index, and polarity parameters. SCXRD analyses revealed that the compounds I and II crystallized in the monoclinic system with the space group, P21/n and P21/c, respectively, and with Z = 4 and 2. III, IV, and V crystallized in space groups: orthorhombic, Pbca; triclinic, P-1; and monoclinic, P21 with Z = 1, 2, and 2, respectively. The intermolecular interactions for compounds I-V were investigated using the CCDC Mercury software and their energies were quantified using PIXEL. The density of states (DOS), molecular electrostatic potential surfaces (MEPS), and natural bond orbitals (NBO) of the compounds were determined to evaluate the photophysical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Armando Castillo
- Unidad de Polímeros y Electrónica Orgánica, Instituto de Ciencias, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Val3-Ecocampus Valsequillo, Independencia O2 Sur 50, San Pedro Zacachimalpa 72960, Mexico; (A.C.); (P.C.); (P.S.); (M.C.); (P.V.); (E.P.-G.)
| | - Paulina Ceballos
- Unidad de Polímeros y Electrónica Orgánica, Instituto de Ciencias, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Val3-Ecocampus Valsequillo, Independencia O2 Sur 50, San Pedro Zacachimalpa 72960, Mexico; (A.C.); (P.C.); (P.S.); (M.C.); (P.V.); (E.P.-G.)
| | - Pilar Santos
- Unidad de Polímeros y Electrónica Orgánica, Instituto de Ciencias, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Val3-Ecocampus Valsequillo, Independencia O2 Sur 50, San Pedro Zacachimalpa 72960, Mexico; (A.C.); (P.C.); (P.S.); (M.C.); (P.V.); (E.P.-G.)
| | - Margarita Cerón
- Unidad de Polímeros y Electrónica Orgánica, Instituto de Ciencias, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Val3-Ecocampus Valsequillo, Independencia O2 Sur 50, San Pedro Zacachimalpa 72960, Mexico; (A.C.); (P.C.); (P.S.); (M.C.); (P.V.); (E.P.-G.)
| | - Perumal Venkatesan
- Unidad de Polímeros y Electrónica Orgánica, Instituto de Ciencias, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Val3-Ecocampus Valsequillo, Independencia O2 Sur 50, San Pedro Zacachimalpa 72960, Mexico; (A.C.); (P.C.); (P.S.); (M.C.); (P.V.); (E.P.-G.)
| | - Enrique Pérez-Gutiérrez
- Unidad de Polímeros y Electrónica Orgánica, Instituto de Ciencias, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Val3-Ecocampus Valsequillo, Independencia O2 Sur 50, San Pedro Zacachimalpa 72960, Mexico; (A.C.); (P.C.); (P.S.); (M.C.); (P.V.); (E.P.-G.)
| | - Martha Sosa-Rivadeneyra
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla (BUAP), 14 Sur Esquina San Claudio, San Manuel, Puebla 72570, Mexico;
| | - Subbiah Thamotharan
- Biomolecular Crystallography Laboratory, School of Chemical & Biotechnology, Department of Bioinformatics, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur 613401, India;
| | - Maxime A. Siegler
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, New Chemistry Building, 3400 N. Charles St., Baltimore, MD 21218, USA;
| | - María Judith Percino
- Unidad de Polímeros y Electrónica Orgánica, Instituto de Ciencias, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Val3-Ecocampus Valsequillo, Independencia O2 Sur 50, San Pedro Zacachimalpa 72960, Mexico; (A.C.); (P.C.); (P.S.); (M.C.); (P.V.); (E.P.-G.)
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Khadem Sadigh M, Zakerhamidi MS. Solvent polarity sensitive characteristics of various tautomers of azo compounds: Linear and nonlinear optical properties. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2020; 239:118445. [PMID: 32438303 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2020.118445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2020] [Revised: 04/25/2020] [Accepted: 05/03/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Solvents as complex environments can induce considerable effects on the physical, chemical and biological properties of solute molecules. In this work, solvent polarity sensitive characteristics of two tautomers of different azo compounds were studied by using of spectroscopic and Z-scan techniques. In this case, nature and various molecular interactions contribution on the spectral behaviors of azo and hydrazone forms of selected samples were investigated by Kamlet-Abboud-Taft and Catalan models. Moreover, the obtained results of Z-scan indicate that self-defocusing, saturable and reverse saturable absorption features of azo dyes depend highly on substituents and molecular environment polarity characteristic. In this case, media polarity properties have the same effects on the third order nonlinear absorption coefficient and nonlinear refractive index values. Therefore, by measuring one of the third order nonlinear optical coefficients, it is possible to predict solvent polarity effects on the other nonlinear optical coefficient. The calculated dipole moments with high values in the molecular excited state also reveal the probability of molecular charge transfer characteristics. In this case, by excitation process, sample I indicate high dipole moment values in comparison to other samples. Therefore, the results can give useful information about the application of selected samples for designing various optical devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Khadem Sadigh
- Department of Laser and Optics engineering, University of Bonab, Bonab, Iran.
| | - M S Zakerhamidi
- Research Institute for Applied Physics and Astronomy, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
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