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Veeramanoharan A, Kim SC. A comprehensive review on sustainable surfactants from CNSL: chemistry, key applications and research perspectives. RSC Adv 2024; 14:25429-25471. [PMID: 39139242 PMCID: PMC11320967 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra04684f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2024] [Accepted: 08/07/2024] [Indexed: 08/15/2024] Open
Abstract
Surfactants, a group of amphiphilic molecules (i.e. with hydrophobic(water insoluble) as well as hydrophilic(water soluble) properties) can modulate interfacial tension. Currently, the majority of surfactants depend on petrochemical feedstocks (such as oil and gas). However, deployment of these petrochemical surfactants produces high toxicity and also has poor biodegradability which can cause more environmental issues. To address these concerns, the current research is moving toward natural resources to produce sustainable surfactants. Among the available natural resources, Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL) is the preferred choice for industrial scenarios to meet their goals of sustainability. CNSL is an oil extracted from non-edible cashew nut shells, which doesn't affect the food supply chain. The unique structural properties and diverse range of use cases of CNSL are key to developing eco-friendly surfactants that replace petro-based surfactants. Against this backdrop, this article discusses various state-of-the-art developments in key cardanol-based surfactants such as anionic, cationic, non-ionic, and zwitterionic. In addition to this, the efficiency and characteristics of these surfactants are also analyzed and compared with those of the synthetic surfactants (petro-based). Furthermore, the present paper also focuses on various market aspects and different applications in various industries. Finally, this article describes various future research perspectives including Artificial Intelligence technology which, of late, is having a huge impact on society.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashokkumar Veeramanoharan
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science and Technology, Kookmin University 77 Jeongneung-ro, Sungbuk-Gu Seoul 02707 Republic of Korea
| | - Seok-Chan Kim
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Science and Technology, Kookmin University 77 Jeongneung-ro, Sungbuk-Gu Seoul 02707 Republic of Korea
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Savadi S, Muralidhara BM, Venkataravanappa V, Adiga JD. Genome-wide survey and characterization of microsatellites in cashew and design of a web-based microsatellite database: CMDB. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2023; 14:1242025. [PMID: 37670858 PMCID: PMC10475544 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1242025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2023] [Accepted: 07/31/2023] [Indexed: 09/07/2023]
Abstract
The cashew is an edible tree nut crop having a wide range of food and industrial applications. Despite great economic importance, the genome-wide characterization of microsatellites [simple sequence repeats (SSRs)] in cashew is lacking. In this study, we carried out the first comprehensive genome-wide microsatellites/SSRs characterization in cashew and developed polymorphic markers and a web-based microsatellite database. A total of 54526 SSRs were discovered in the cashew genome, with a mean frequency of 153 SSRs/Mb. Among the mined genome-wide SSRs (2-6 bp size motifs), the dinucleotide repeat motifs were dominant (68.98%) followed by the trinucleotides (24.56%). The Class I type of SSRs (≥20 bp) were 45.10%, while Class II repeat motifs (≥12-<20 bp) were 54.89% of the total genomic SSRs discovered here. Further, the AT-rich SSRs occurred more frequently in the cashew genome (84%) compared to the GC-rich SSRs. The validation of the in silico-mined genome-wide SSRs by PCR screening in cashew genotypes resulted in the development of 59 polymorphic SSR markers, and the polymorphism information content (PIC) of the polymorphic SSR markers ranged from 0.19 to 0.84. Further, a web-based database, "Cashew Microsatellite Database (CMDB)," was constructed to provide access to the genome-wide SSRs mined in this study as well as transcriptome-based SSRs from our previous study to the research community through a user-friendly searchable interface. Besides, CMDB provides information on experimentally validated SSRs. CMDB permits the retrieval of SSR markers information with the customized search options. Altogether, the genome-wide SSRs characterization, the polymorphic markers and CMDB database developed in this study would serve as valuable marker resources for DNA fingerprinting, germplasm characterization, genetic studies, and molecular breeding in cashew and related Anacardium species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siddanna Savadi
- ICAR- Directorate of Cashew Research (DCR), Puttur, Karnataka, India
| | - B. M. Muralidhara
- ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research (IIHR), CHES, Madikeri, Karnataka, India
| | - V. Venkataravanappa
- ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research (IIHR), CHES, Madikeri, Karnataka, India
| | - J. D. Adiga
- ICAR- Directorate of Cashew Research (DCR), Puttur, Karnataka, India
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Nguyen CH, Tran TTV, Tran DH, Nguyen TKP, Tran TTN, Bui TN. Renewable Surfactants from Cashew Nut Shell Liquid: Synthesis, Characterization and Application. THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s0040579522060136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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Nunes MS, Bandeira RM, Figueiredo FC, dos Santos Junior JR, de Matos JME. Corrosion protection of stainless steel by a new and low‐cost organic coating obtained from cashew nutshell liquid. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.53420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maelson Sousa Nunes
- Departamento de Química, Centro de Ciências da Natureza Universidade Federal do Piauí Teresina Brazil
| | - Rafael Marinho Bandeira
- Departamento de Química, Centro de Ciências da Natureza Universidade Federal do Piauí Teresina Brazil
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Enabulele DO, Bamigboye GO, Solomon MM, Durodola B. Exploration of the Corrosion Inhibition Potential of Cashew Nutshell on Thermo-Mechanically Treated Steel in Seawater. ARABIAN JOURNAL FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s13369-022-06981-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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Zaher A, Aslam R, Lee HS, Khafouri A, Boufellous M, Alrashdi AA, El aoufir Y, Lgaz H, Ouhssine M. A combined computational & electrochemical exploration of the Ammi visnaga L. extract as a green corrosion inhibitor for carbon steel in HCl solution. ARAB J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2021.103573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
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The study of m-pentadecylphenol on the inhibition of mild steel corrosion in 1 M HCl solution. J IND ENG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2021.05.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Shahmoradi A, Ranjbarghanei M, Javidparvar A, Guo L, Berdimurodov E, Ramezanzadeh B. Theoretical and surface/electrochemical investigations of walnut fruit green husk extract as effective inhibitor for mild-steel corrosion in 1M HCl electrolyte. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.116550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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Understanding the adsorption and inhibitive properties of Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Dots for copper in 0.5 M H2SO4 solution. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2021.05.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Yang HM. Role of Organic and Eco-Friendly Inhibitors on the Corrosion Mitigation of Steel in Acidic Environments-A State-of-Art Review. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26113473. [PMID: 34200445 PMCID: PMC8201182 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26113473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2021] [Revised: 06/01/2021] [Accepted: 06/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Steel has versatile application in chemical, structure and construction industries owing to its mechanical properties. However, it is susceptible to corrosion in acid environments. Thus, it requires to protect the steel from corrosion. Different types of corrosion resistance steel, coatings and inhibitors are developed to mitigate the corrosion, but, inhibitor is the best remedies to control the corrosion of steel in acid condition. Moreover, organic and green inhibitors used in acid condition for descaling, acid pickling, pipelines, boiler tubes and oil-wells. Organic inhibitors reduce the dissolution of steel in acid but, it is hazardous, expensive and needs expertise to synthesize the inhibitor. Therefore, there is utmost required to study and compile the latest research about the eco-friendly corrosion inhibitors, which showed more than 90% corrosion inhibition efficiency. In the present study, I have reviewed the state-of-arts, and compile the latest development in organic and eco-friendly corrosion inhibitor used in acid environment as well as suggested about the future scope and role of green inhibitor for sustainable society, which is economical, less hazardous and readily available from the natural sources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyun-Min Yang
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of California-Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, USA;
- Innovative Durable Building & Infrastructure Research Center, Department of Architectural Engineering, Hanyang University, Ansan-si 15588, Korea
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Zheng T, Liu J, Wang L, Jia G, Wang J. Eco-friendly rosin-based 6-dehydroabietic acylamino sodium as corrosion inhibitor for AA2024-T3 in alkaline solution by experimental and theoretical studies. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.115506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Zheng Y, Gao Y, Li H, Yan M, Guo R, Liu Z. Corrosion inhibition performance of composite based on chitosan derivative. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.114679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Souza AV, da Rocha JC, Ponciano Gomes J, Palermo LC, Mansur CR. Development and application of a passion fruit seed oil microemulsion as corrosion inhibitor of P110 carbon steel in CO2-saturated brine. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.124934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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The use of nanoemulsion-based strategies to improve corrosion inhibition efficiency of Thyme-based inhibitor. J Mol Liq 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.112110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Synergistic inhibition behavior of sodium tungstate and penicillin G as an eco-friendly inhibitor on pitting corrosion of 304 stainless steel in NaCl solution using Design of Experiment. J Mol Liq 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.111330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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