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Majeed A, Ibrahim AH, Al-Rawi SS, Iqbal MA, Kashif M, Yousif M, Abidin ZU, Ali S, Arbaz M, Hussain SA. Green Organo-Photooxidative Method for the Degradation of Methylene Blue Dye. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:12069-12083. [PMID: 38496983 PMCID: PMC10938592 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c09989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2023] [Revised: 02/06/2024] [Accepted: 02/13/2024] [Indexed: 03/19/2024]
Abstract
This study used an organophoto-oxidative material to degrade the toxic azo dye, methylene blue (MB), due to its hazardous effects on aquatic life and humans. MB is traditionally degraded using metal-based catalysts, resulting in high costs. Several organic acids were screened for organo-photooxidative applications against various azo dyes, and ascorbic acid (AA), also known as vitamin C, was found to be best for degradation due to its high photooxidative activity. It is an eco-friendly, edible, and efficient photooxidative material. A photocatalytic box has been developed for the study of organo-photooxidative activity. It was found that when AA was added, degradation efficiency increased from 42 to 95% within 240 min. Different characterization techniques, such as HPLC and GC-MS, were used after degradation for the structural elucidation of degraded products. DFT study was done for the investigation of the mechanistic study behind the degradation process. A statistical tool, RSM, was used for the optimization of parameters (concentration of dye, catalyst, and time). This study develops sustainable and effective solutions for wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adnan Majeed
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Agriculture
Faisalabad, Faisalabad38000, Pakistan
| | - Ahmad H. Ibrahim
- Pharmacy
Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tishk International
University, 100Mt. St, Near Baz Intersection, Erbil, KRG, Iraq
| | - Sawsan S. Al-Rawi
- Biology
Education Department, Faculty of Education, Tishk International University, 100Mt. St, Near Baz Intersection, Erbil, KRG, Iraq
| | - Muhammad Adnan Iqbal
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Agriculture
Faisalabad, Faisalabad38000, Pakistan
- Synthetic
Organometallic and Coordination Chemistry Laboratory, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad38000, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Kashif
- Department
of Mathematics and Statistics, University
of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad38000, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Yousif
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Agriculture
Faisalabad, Faisalabad38000, Pakistan
| | - Zain Ul Abidin
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Agriculture
Faisalabad, Faisalabad38000, Pakistan
| | - Shahzaib Ali
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Agriculture
Faisalabad, Faisalabad38000, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Arbaz
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Agriculture
Faisalabad, Faisalabad38000, Pakistan
| | - Syed Arslan Hussain
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Agriculture
Faisalabad, Faisalabad38000, Pakistan
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2
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Photoantimicrobial activity of Schiff-base Morpholino phthalocyanines against drug resistant micro-organisms in their planktonic and biofilm forms. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 2023; 42:103519. [PMID: 36931368 DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2023.103519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2022] [Revised: 03/13/2023] [Accepted: 03/14/2023] [Indexed: 03/17/2023]
Abstract
Antimicrobial photodynamic inactivation (aPDI) is an alternative treatment for the eradication of drug-resistant micro-organisms. One of the advantages of this technique, it that there is no possibility of microbial resistance. Hence, herein, the preparation and characterization of novel neutral and cationic morpholine containing Schiff base phthalocyanines are reported. The cationic complexes (4 and 5) gave moderate singlet oxygen quantum yields (ΦΔ) of ∼0.2 in aqueous media. Conversely, the neutral complexes generated very low ΦΔ values making them very poor candidates for antimicrobial studies. The cationic phthalocyanines showed excellent photodynamic activity against planktonic cells of all micro-organisms (Candida albicans, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar Choleraesuis, vancomycin-resistant E. faecium, and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus). The efficiency of aPDI was shown to be both concentration and light-dose-dependent. Mono biofilms were susceptible when treated with 200 µM of cationic Pcs at 108 J/cm2. However, ∼10% of the mixed biofilm survived after treatment.
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Benzimidazole-Based Carboxyl Functionalized Porphyrin with Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity Towards Metal Free Sonogashira Coupling. Catal Letters 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-022-04154-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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4
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Sadjadi S, Koohestani F. Composite of magnetic carbon quantum dot-supported ionic liquid and Cu-BDC (CCDC no. 687690) MOF: A triple catalytic composite for chemical transformations. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2022.122888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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5
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Bhuse DV, Bhagat PR. Synthesis and characterization of a conjugated porphyrin dyad entangled with carboxyl functionalized benzimidazolium: an efficient metal free sensitizer for DSSCs. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj05387b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Synthesis of a novel metal free porphyrin dyad with excellent electronic coupling and anti-aggregating stability via strong anchoring to semiconductor through six carboxyl groups exhibiting 6.9% PCE in a truly energy generating DSSC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Darpan V. Bhuse
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Advanced Sciences
- Vellore Institute of Technology
- Vellore
- India
| | - Pundlik R. Bhagat
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Advanced Sciences
- Vellore Institute of Technology
- Vellore
- India
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Trousil V, Černý J, Kořínková R, Pummerová M, Mikulcová V, Herynková M. Degradation of a model dye with zinc phthalocyanine sulphonamide embedded in polymer matrices. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2020.112985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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7
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Khajone VB, Balinge KR, Bhagat PR. Polymer-Supported Fe-Phthalocyanine Derived Heterogeneous Photo-Catalyst for the Synthesis of Tetrazoles Under Visible Light Irradiation. Catal Letters 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-020-03461-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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8
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Novel polymers with cobalt(II)phthalocyanine moieties as effective heterogeneous photocatalysts for visible-light-driven photodegradation of organic dyes in aqueous solutions. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2020.112741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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9
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Yazıcı SÇ, Kahraman S, Yıldız SZ, Yılmaz MD. Peripherally substituted soluble nickel phthalocyanines: Synthesis, characterization, aggregation behavior and antioxidant properties. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2020. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424619501645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Tetra-zwitterionic-substituted nickel(II) phthalocyanine derivatives were newly synthesized starting from nonionic 2(3),9(10),16(17),23(24)-tetrakis-[2-([Formula: see text]-((3-dimethylamino)propyl)carbamate)oxyethyl)phthalocyaninato nickel (II). The novel compounds have been characterized by a combination of UV-vis, FT-IR and mass spectroscopies and elemental analysis. The critical micelle concentrations of the prepared compounds were measured, and the antioxidant activities were analyzed with radical scavenging ability of 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and with 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt (ABTS). The zwitterionic molecules showed aggregated spectra in the UV-vis region, and they might be good surfactant candidates for the detergent industry with their appropriate critical micelle concentration (CMC) properties in water. The compounds exhibited ABTS radical scavenging activity and thus they have antioxidant activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Senem Çolak Yazıcı
- Department of Math and Science Education, Faculty of Education, Duzce University, Duzce, 81620, Turkey
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Sakarya University, Sakarya, 54050, Turkey
| | - Sibel Kahraman
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Istanbul Aydin University, Istanbul, 34295, Turkey
| | - Salih Z. Yıldız
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Sakarya University, Sakarya, 54050, Turkey
| | - Mahmut D. Yılmaz
- Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Konya Food and Agriculture University, Konya, 42080, Turkey
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Bhansali K, Raut S, Barange S, Bhagat P. Sulphonic acid functionalized porphyrin anchored with a meso-substituted triazolium ionic liquid moiety: a heterogeneous photo-catalyst for metal/base free C–C cross-coupling and C–N/C–H activation using aryl chloride under visible light irradiation. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj03637d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
We report an easy process to synthesize sulphonic acid functionalized porphyrin with meso-substituted triazolium ionic liquid moiety for metal/base free C–C cross-coupling and C–N/C–H activation using aryl chloride under visible light irradiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karan Bhansali
- Department of Chemisty
- School of Advanced Science
- Vellore Institute of Technology
- Vellore-632014
- India
| | - Subodh Raut
- Department of Chemisty
- School of Advanced Science
- Vellore Institute of Technology
- Vellore-632014
- India
| | - Shital Barange
- Department of Chemisty
- School of Advanced Science
- Vellore Institute of Technology
- Vellore-632014
- India
| | - Pundlik Bhagat
- Department of Chemisty
- School of Advanced Science
- Vellore Institute of Technology
- Vellore-632014
- India
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