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Sun K, Ying S, Fang T, Zhou G, Liu X. Revealing the Two-Stage Charging Process in Sulfuric Acid Electrolyte by Molecular Dynamics Simulation. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024. [PMID: 38979577 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c01431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/10/2024]
Abstract
Two-dimensional MXene materials perform excellently in supercapacitor applications, but self-stacking and overlap limit their applications. Constructing a reasonable layered structure by combining MXene and graphene can effectively inhibit the restacking and overlap of MXene and improve the performance of supercapacitors. In this work, we studied the energy storage performance of a conventional MXene electrode and MXene/graphene composite electrode in sulfuric acid aqueous electrolyte by molecular dynamics (MD) simulation and analyzed their energy storage mechanisms. The simulation results reveal that the MXene/graphene composite electrode showed faster charge-discharge speed and larger capacity and had more obvious advantages as a cathode. The charging process of the composite cathode can be divided into two stages. In the first stage, SO42- and H3O+ enter the electrode as a whole in a nearly 1:2 ratio, and a unique three-layer structure is formed in the graphene area, while a large number of HSO4- leaves the electrode. In the second stage, SO42- with a part of H3O+ (ratio of 2:2 to 2:3) leave the electrode, and the three-layer structure is gradually destroyed. The cooperation of these two stages leads to a particular "concave" in the total energy change of the composite cathode. The introduction of graphene has brought about changes in ion distribution, migration mechanism, and energy change, making the MXene/graphene cathode show significant advantages in energy storage. This work is of great significance for understanding the microscopic energy storage mechanism of MXene/graphene-based electrodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaiqing Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China
| | - Shengzhe Ying
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China
| | - Timing Fang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China
| | - Guohui Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China
- Longzihu New Energy Laboratory, Henan University, Zhengzhou 450046, China
| | - Xiaomin Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
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Wang YQ, Xu H, Cao B, Ma J, Yu ZW. In Situ Species Analysis of a Lithium-Ion Battery Electrolyte Containing LiTFSI and Propylene Carbonate. J Phys Chem Lett 2024:5047-5055. [PMID: 38701394 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c00641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/05/2024]
Abstract
In this study, we analyzed the species in a model electrolyte consisting of a lithium salt, lithium bis(trifluoromethane sulfone)imide (LiTFSI), and a widely used neutral solvent propylene carbonate (PC) with excess infrared (IR) spectroscopy, ab initio molecular dynamics simulations (AIMD), and quantum chemical calculations. Complexing species including the charged ones [Li+(PC)4, TFSI-, TFSI-(PC), TFSI-(PC)2, and Li(TFSI)2-] are identified in the electrolyte. Quantum chemical calculations show strong Li+···O(PC) interaction, which suggests that Li+ would transport in the mode of solvation-carriage. However, the interaction energy of each hydrogen bond in TFSI-(PC) is very weak, suggesting that TFSI- would transport in hopping mode. In addition, the concentration dependences of the relative population of the species were also derived, providing a scenario for the dissolving process of the salt in PC. These in-depth studies provide physical insights into the structural and interactive properties of the electrolyte of lithium-ion batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Qian Wang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Hengyue Xu
- Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, P. R. China
| | - Bobo Cao
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Jing Ma
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Wu Yu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
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Zhao R, Zhou Y, Zheng YZ. The azeotropy eliminating mechanism of ethyl acetate-acetonitrile system via ionic liquid entrainer: A combination of FTIR and DFT study. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2024; 305:123461. [PMID: 37783036 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.123461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2023] [Revised: 09/07/2023] [Accepted: 09/25/2023] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
Ionic liquids (ILs) are good candidates for azeotropy separation. Knowledge of the microstructure properties of azeotrope - IL mixtures is important because they could reveal the molecular intrinsic cause of the elimination of azeotropy and represent the basis for the practical process. In this work, the microstructures of ethyl acetate-acetonitrile azeotrope mixtures and a representative IL, 1‑butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([BMIM][Tf2N], which could eliminate the azeotropy of the ethyl acetate-acetonitrile system, were studied by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy with the assistance of quantum chemical calculations and excess spectra. The C≡N stretching vibrational region of acetonitrile was closely examined. The interaction complexes of ethyl acetate-acetonitrile and ion cluster/ion pair/ion - acetonitrile were identified. Weak strength hydrogen-bonds with electrostatically dominant and closed-shell interaction properties were found in these complexes. The interactions between [BMIM][Tf2N] and acetonitrile were stronger than those between ethyl acetate and acetonitrile, which caused the addition of IL to easily destroy the ethyl acetate-acetonitrile interaction complex. The interactions between [BMIM][Tf2N] and acetonitrile were stronger than those between [BMIM][Tf2N] and ethyl acetate, which would influence the relative volatility of ethyl acetate and acetonitrile in the azeotrope system. When x(IL) was larger than 0.027, all the interaction complexes between acetonitrile and ethyl acetate were completely broken apart, and the azeotrope was eliminated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, PR China
| | - Yu Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, PR China.
| | - Yan-Zhen Zheng
- College of Ocean Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, PR China.
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Chai Y, Zheng XP, Du YP, Zhou Y, Zheng YZ. A combination of FTIR and DFT to study the microstructure properties of ionic liquid-acetonitrile-methanol systems. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2024; 305:123525. [PMID: 37857072 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.123525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2023] [Revised: 10/10/2023] [Accepted: 10/11/2023] [Indexed: 10/21/2023]
Abstract
Understanding the structural properties of ionic liquids (ILs) in azeotrope mixtures is crucial for designing and synthesizing IL entrainers tailored for extractive distillation. While extensive research has been conducted to comprehend the molecular properties of IL systems, much of this work has been limited to IL-cosolvent binary mixtures and fails to fully capture the essence of breaking azeotropy. In this study, we utilized Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations to study the microstructure of the IL-azeotropic system. Leveraging the high resolution of excess spectroscopy and employing the methanol hydroxyl group as an effective probe, our research focused on the IL-acetonitrile-methanol mixtures. This approach enabled us to pinpoint species transformations during the mixing process, revealing the nature of phase equilibrium changes within the azeotrope. Consequently, our findings offer valuable insights into the microstructures of multicomponent solutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Chai
- College of Ocean Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, PR China
| | - Xiao-Ping Zheng
- College of Ocean Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, PR China
| | - Ya-Peng Du
- College of Ocean Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, PR China
| | - Yu Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, PR China.
| | - Yan-Zhen Zheng
- College of Ocean Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, PR China.
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Zhang K, Zhou G, Fang T, Ding Z, Liu X. The ionic liquid-based electrolytes during their charging process: Movable endpoints of overscreening effect near the electrode interface. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 650:648-658. [PMID: 37437444 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.06.161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2023] [Revised: 06/16/2023] [Accepted: 06/23/2023] [Indexed: 07/14/2023]
Abstract
HYPOTHESIS Adding solvents to ionic liquids (ILs) can lead to the suppression of the overscreening effect near an electrode interface. Also, this suppression can be observed in neat ILs by elongating the length of the nonpolar chains on their ions. Most neat ILs, unlike the ideal model, do not exhibit a crowding effect in experiments. Through molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, researchers can model and analyze these systems in order to understand them. SIMULATIONS In this study, the dynamic change near the electrode interface of ILs-based electrolytes was investigated using MD simulations. The phenomena observed in MD simulations are generally understandable because factors can attenuate charge densities calculated from these simulations. FINDINGS The study findings reveal that both the solvents or nonpolar chains contributed to the formation of nonpolar domains. Also, the microscopic mechanisms and influences of these nonpolar domains were clearly identified. The results are important for real life applications. Some ions form a "point to surface" layer near the electrode of neat ILs. When ILs contain long nonpolar chains, they can suppress the crowding effect through self-assembly behavior. However, when they do not have any chains or short nonpolar chains, it can be difficult to stop the overscreening effect. This means it can become challenging to begin the next stage of the crowding effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kun Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China; College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China
| | - Guohui Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China.
| | - Timing Fang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China
| | - Zhezheng Ding
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China
| | - Xiaomin Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China; College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China.
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Zheng YZ, Zhao R, Zhang YC, Zhou Y. A FTIR and DFT Combination Study to Reveal the Mechanism of Eliminating the Azeotropy in Ethyl Propionate-n-Propanol System with Ionic Liquid Entrainer. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:10597. [PMID: 37445775 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241310597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2023] [Revised: 06/12/2023] [Accepted: 06/20/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Ionic liquids (ILs) have presented excellent behaviors in the separation of azeotropes in extractive distillation. However, the intrinsic molecular nature of ILs in the separation of azeotropic systems is not clear. In this paper, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and theoretical calculations were applied to screen the microstructures of ethyl propionate-n-propanol-1-ethyl-3-methylimidzolium acetate ([EMIM][OAC]) systems before and after azeotropy breaking. A detailed vibrational analysis was carried out on the v(C=O) region of ethyl propionate and v(O-D) region of n-propanol-d1. Different species, including multiple sizes of propanol and ethyl propionate self-aggregators, ethyl propionate-n-propanol interaction complexes, and different IL-n-propanol interaction complexes, were identified using excess spectroscopy and confirmed with theoretical calculations. Their changes in relative amounts were also observed. The hydrogen bond between n-propanol and ethyl propionate/[EMIM][OAC] was detected, and the interaction properties were also revealed. Overall, the intrinsic molecular nature of the azeotropy breaking was clear. First, the interactions between [EMIM][OAC] and n-propanol were stronger than those between [EMIM][OAC] and ethyl propionate, which influenced the relative volatilities of the two components in the system. Second, the interactions between n-propanol and [EMIM][OAC] were stronger than those between n-propanol and ethyl propionate. Hence, adding [EMIM][OAC] could break apart the ethyl propionate-n-propanol complex (causing the azeotropy in the studied system). When x([EMIM][OAC]) was lower than 0.04, the azeotropy still existed mainly because the low IL could not destroy the whole ethyl propionate-n-propanol interaction complex. At x(IL) > 0.04, the whole ethyl propionate-n-propanol complex was destroyed, and the azeotropy disappeared.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Zhen Zheng
- College of Ocean Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Rui Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Yu-Cang Zhang
- College of Ocean Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Yu Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
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7
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Mixing behavior of 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium Bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide and 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate binary ionic liquids mixtures. Chem Phys 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2023.111858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/27/2023]
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8
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Jiang Y, Xu X, Wang M, Zhou Y, Wang Z. Comparative study of the hydrogen bonding interactions between ester-functionalized/non-functionalized imidazolium-based ionic liquids and DMSO. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:8789-8798. [PMID: 36912196 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp05048j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/02/2023]
Abstract
There have been some studies on the microscopic properties of ester-functionalized ionic liquids (ILs), but the microscopic properties of their mixtures with co-solvents have seldom been reported. In practical applications, ILs are usually used together with co-solvents. Therefore, it is very important to study the microstructure of ester-functionalized ILs and co-solvents. In this work, the hydrogen bonding interactions between ester-functionalized IL 1-acetoxyethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate (AOEMIMBF4) and DMSO were studied using spectroscopic methods and quantum chemical calculations. Non-functionalized IL 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate (BMIMBF4) and DMSO were used for comparison. The results indicate that (1) by adding DMSO, the hydrogen bonding interactions of ν(C2-H) were enhanced, and DMSO could form hydrogen bonds with anions and cations simultaneously. (2) The incorporation of an ester group could enhance the hydrogen bonding interactions. (3) Both the stretching vibration of C2-H and CO indicated changes in the microscopic structure: AOEMIMBF4 ion clusters first interacted with DMSO, then broke into AOEMIMBF4-DMSO complexes and finally existed as [AOEMIM]+/[BF4]--DMSO complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuxin Jiang
- Shandong Sino-Japanese Center for Collaborative Research of Carbon Nanomaterials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Instrumental Analysis Center of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China.
| | - Xianzhen Xu
- Shandong Sino-Japanese Center for Collaborative Research of Carbon Nanomaterials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Instrumental Analysis Center of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China.
| | - Mingzhu Wang
- Shandong Sino-Japanese Center for Collaborative Research of Carbon Nanomaterials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Instrumental Analysis Center of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China.
| | - Yu Zhou
- Shandong Sino-Japanese Center for Collaborative Research of Carbon Nanomaterials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Instrumental Analysis Center of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China.
| | - Zonghua Wang
- Shandong Sino-Japanese Center for Collaborative Research of Carbon Nanomaterials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Instrumental Analysis Center of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China.
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9
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The molecular nature of the eliminating azeotropy of dimethyl carbonate–ethanol system by ionic liquid entrainer. Sep Purif Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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10
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Zhao R, Xu X, Wang Z, Zheng Y, Zhou Y, Yu Z. Structural microheterogeneity and hydrogen bonding properties in the mixtures of two ionic liquids with a common imidazolium cation. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.120594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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11
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Structure and hydrogen-bond properties of N-alkyl-N-methyl-pyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide and ethanol: A combination of FTIR and theoretical studies. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.133488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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12
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Insights into the volumetric properties, conductive property, and interaction behaviors of two nitrile functionalized ionic liquids mixture systems with γ-butyrolactone. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.120052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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13
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Zheng YZ, Lu YM, Tian XY, He HY, Zhang YC. Combination of FTIR and DFT to study the regulation law of [EMIM][OAc] on the microstructure of the acetone–methanol azeotrope system. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.119601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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14
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Li C, He H, Hou C, He M, Jiao C, Pan Q, Zhang M. A quantum-chemistry and molecular-dynamics study of non-covalent interactions between tri-n-butyl phosphate and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.119430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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15
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Insight into the dual effect of water on lignin dissolution in ionic liquids. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 205:178-184. [PMID: 35182559 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.02.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2021] [Revised: 01/29/2022] [Accepted: 02/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The dual regulation of water on lignin in ionic liquids was studied at the molecular level by molecular dynamics simulation. The simulation results show that a small amount of water will destroy the ion association in ionic liquids, that is, it will produce more free anions and cations. The free ions around lignin are conducive to the dissolution of lignin. On the contrary, excess water will seriously solvate anions and cations. By changing the number of lignin clusters, it is more intuitive to observe that the dissolution of lignin in ILs containing a small amount of water is stronger than that in pure IL, however, the dissolution ability of lignin is reduced after adding a large amount of water in ILs. It is concluded that with the increase of water content, water changes from co-solvent to anti-solvent in the dissolution process. This study provides ideas for the design of IL-water system for economic pretreatment of biomass.
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Wang G, Xing Z, Zhang X, Liu F, Zhang Q. Thermodynamic, excess Properties and Intermolecular interactions of ionic liquid 1- Ethyl-3-Methylimidazolium thiocyanate and propylene carbonate mixtures. J SOLUTION CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10953-022-01154-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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17
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Wang YQ, Yu ZW. Generalized Excess Spectroscopy. J Phys Chem A 2022; 126:1775-1781. [PMID: 35258310 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.2c00161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
With a clear enhancement of the apparent resolution of experimentally determined spectra, excess spectroscopy has been developed as a powerful tool to study solution structures and molecular interactions. In the standard procedure of the method, excess spectra are calculated based on the ideal spectra constructed using two pure compounds. This limits the applications of the method when the pure compounds are unstable or their physical state is different from that of the mixtures. To overcome the problem or to extend the application, we propose generalized excess spectroscopy in this work, where the ideal spectrum is evaluated from the spectra of reference mixtures. After deducing the working equations, we performed digital simulation and then applied the novel approach to a binary system consisting of tert-butanol and carbon tetrachloride. Both results illustrated the feasibility and universality of the method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Qian Wang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Wu Yu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
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18
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Zhang X, Feng S, Su M, Zhu Y, Zhang Q. Thermodynamic and structural properties of the ionic liquid binary system of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium thiocyanate and methanol. J DISPER SCI TECHNOL 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/01932691.2021.1974876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xinyuan Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Bohai University, Jinzhou, Liaoning Province, China
| | - Sihan Feng
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Bohai University, Jinzhou, Liaoning Province, China
| | - Mingming Su
- Import and Export Food Safety Department, Dalian Customs District P. R. C, Dalian, Liaoning Province, China
| | - Yaofeng Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Bohai University, Jinzhou, Liaoning Province, China
| | - Qingguo Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Bohai University, Jinzhou, Liaoning Province, China
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19
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Olive LN, Dornshuld EV, Webster CE. The curious case of DMSO: A CCSD(T)/CBS(aQ56+d) benchmark and DFT study. J Chem Phys 2021; 155:114304. [PMID: 34551533 DOI: 10.1063/5.0057327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
This work addresses the pathological behavior of the energetics of dimethyl sulfoxide and related sulfur-containing compounds by providing the computational benchmark energetics of R2E2 species, where R = H/CH3 and E = O/S, with bent and pyramidal geometries using state-of-the-art methodologies. These 22 geometries were fully characterized with coupled-cluster with single, double, and perturbative triple excitations [CCSD(T)], second-order Møller-Plesset perturbation theory (MP2), and 22 density functional theory (DFT) methods with 8, 12, and 12, respectively, correlation consistent basis sets of double-, triple-, or quadruple-ζ quality. The relative energetics were determined at the MP2 and CCSD(T) complete basis set (CBS) limits using 17 basis sets up to sextuple-ζ and include augmented, tight-d, and core-valence correlation consistent basis sets. The relative energies of oxygen-/sulfur-containing compounds exhibit exceptionally slow convergence to the CBS limit with canonical methods as well as significant basis set dependence. CCSD(T) with quadruple-ζ basis sets can give qualitatively incorrect relative energies. Explicitly correlated MP2-F12 and CCSD(T)-F12 methods dramatically accelerate the convergence of the relative energies to the CBS limit for these problematic compounds. The F12 methods with a triple-ζ quality basis set give relative energies that deviate no more than 0.41 kcal mol-1 from the benchmark CBS limit. The correlation consistent Composite Approach (ccCA), ccCA-TM (TM for transition metals), and G3B3 deviated by no more than 2 kcal mol-1 from the benchmark CBS limits. Relative energies for oxygen-/sulfur-containing systems fully characterized with DFT are quite unreliable even with triple-ζ quality basis sets, and 13 out of 45 combinations fortuitously give a relative energy that is within 1 kcal mol-1 on average from the benchmark CCSD(T) CBS limit for these systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura N Olive
- Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, Mississippi 39762-9573, USA
| | - Eric Van Dornshuld
- Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, Mississippi 39762-9573, USA
| | - Charles Edwin Webster
- Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, Mississippi 39762-9573, USA
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20
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Zheng YZ, Chen H, Zhou Y, Zhang YC. Combination of FTIR and DFT to study the structure and hydrogen-bond properties of alkylammonium-based ILs and DMSO mixtures. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.115940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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21
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Chen H, Wang Z, Xu X, Gong S, Zhou Y. The molecular behavior of pyridinium/imidazolium based ionic liquids and toluene binary systems. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2021; 23:13300-13309. [PMID: 34095933 DOI: 10.1039/d1cp00874a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Imidazolium and pyridinium-based ionic liquids (ILs) have attracted increasing attention in the extraction of aromatic VOCs. However, fundamental studies on the mechanism of capturing aromatic VOCs have been less reported. In this work, the interactions between two ILs, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide (EMIMTFSI) and N-butylpyridinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide (BpyTFSI), and toluene (C6H5CH3), were investigated by using attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), excess infrared spectroscopy, hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) spectroscopy and quantum chemical calculations. Some conclusions were obtained as follows: (1) H atoms on EMIMTFSI/BpyTFSI were located above or below the benzene ring and were mainly formed as C2-Hπ bonds and C2,6-Hπ bonds with C6H5CH3, respectively. C-Hπ bonds played a significant role in capturing aromatic compounds. (2) Upon adding C6H5CH3, the two IL-C6H5CH3 system's interaction strength was as follows: EMIMTFSI-C6H5CH3 > BpyTFSI-C6H5CH3. (3) Since C6H5CH3 was unable to disrupt the interactions between cations and anions of ion pairs in the two studied IL-C6H5CH3 systems, only ion cluster-C6H5CH3 and ion pair-C6H5CH3 complexes were observed. This work may provide theoretical insights into the separation mechanism for capturing VOCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong Chen
- Shandong Sino-Japanese Center for Collaborative Research of Carbon Nanomaterials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Instrumental Analysis Center of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China.
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Chen H, Wang Z, Zhao P, Xu X, Gong S, Yu Z, Zhou Y. Comparative study of the hydrogen bonding properties between bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide/bis(trifluoromethyl)sulfonylimide-based ether-functionalized ionic liquids and methanol. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.115333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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23
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Thermodynamic properties and intermolecular interactions of ionic liquids [DEME][BF4] or [DEME][TFSI] and their binary mixture systems with GBL. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.115373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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24
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Zhou G, Jiang K, Zhang Y, Wang Z, Liu X. Insight into the properties and structures of vapor-liquid interface for imidazolium-based ionic liquids by molecular dynamics simulations. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.115295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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25
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Insight into the behavior at the hygroscopicity and interface of the hydrophobic imidazolium-based ionic liquids. Chin J Chem Eng 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2020.09.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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26
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Zheng YZ, Zhou Y, Deng G, Guo R, Chen DF. Structures and non-covalent interaction behaviours of binary systems containing the ionic liquid 1-(2'-hydroxylethyl)-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide and chloroform. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2021; 244:118843. [PMID: 32896709 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2020.118843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2020] [Revised: 07/17/2020] [Accepted: 08/10/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Mixtures of ionic liquids (ILs) and molecular solvents can overcome the drawbacks (high viscosity, high polarity, and high cost) of pure ILs and extend their practical use. The structural and interaction properties of ILs form the bases for understanding their properties. In this work, the structural properties of the mixtures of an IL, 1-(2'-hydroxylethyl)-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([C2OHMIM][Tf2N]), with chloroform, a molecular solvent of weak polarity, in various concentrations were analysed using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations. Excess spectra were used to analyse the infrared spectra. The IL forms a stable ion cluster-CDCl3 complex with CDCl3 in the concentration range investigated. In the ion cluster-CDCl3 complex, the hydrogen atom of CDCl3 forms hydrogen-bonds with the fluorine atoms of the anion. In addition, the chlorine atom of CDCl3 forms a halogen-bond with the oxygen atom of the anion. All the hydrogen and halogen-bonds identified between the [C2OHMIM][Tf2N] ion cluster and CDCl3 exhibit low strength, closed shells, and electrostatically dominant interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Zhen Zheng
- College of Animal Sciences (College of Bee Science), Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, PR China
| | - Yu Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, PR China
| | - Geng Deng
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China
| | - Rui Guo
- College of Animal Sciences (College of Bee Science), Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, PR China
| | - Da-Fu Chen
- College of Animal Sciences (College of Bee Science), Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, PR China.
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27
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Zheng YZ, Zhou Y, He HY, Guo R, Chen DF. Nitrile group as IR probe to detect the structure and hydrogen-bond properties of piperidinium/pyrrolidinium based ionic liquids and acetonitrile mixtures. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.114548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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28
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Chen H, Wang Z, Xu X, Gong S, Yu Z, Zhou Y. The microscopic structure of 1-Methoxyethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide (EOMIMTFSI) during dilution with polar solvents. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.114901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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29
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Lengvinaitė D, Klimavičius V, Balevicius V, Aidas K. Computational NMR Study of Ion Pairing of 1-Decyl-3-methyl-imidazolium Chloride in Molecular Solvents. J Phys Chem B 2020; 124:10776-10786. [PMID: 33183008 PMCID: PMC7735725 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c07450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2020] [Revised: 10/09/2020] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
The 1H NMR spectra of 10-5 mole fraction solutions of 1-decyl-3-methyl-imidazolium chloride ionic liquid in water, acetonitrile, and dichloromethane have been measured. The chemical shift of the proton at position 2 in the imidazolium ring of 1-decyl-3-methyl-imidazolium (H2) is rather different for all three samples, reflecting the shifting equilibrium between the contact pairs and free fully solvated ions. Classical molecular dynamics simulations of the 1-decyl-3-methyl-imidazolium chloride contact ion pair as well as of free ions in water, acetonitrile, and dichloromethane have been conducted, and the quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics methods have been applied to predict NMR chemical shifts for the H2 proton. The chemical shift of the H2 proton was found to be primarily modulated by hydrogen bonding with the chloride anion, while the influence of the solvents-though differing in polarity and capabilities for hydrogen bonding-is less important. By comparing experimental and computational results, we deduce that complete disruption of the ionic liquid into free ions takes place in an aqueous solution. Around 23% of contact ion pairs were found to persist in acetonitrile. Ion-pair breaking into free ions was predicted not to occur in dichloromethane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dovilė Lengvinaitė
- Institute
of Chemical Physics, Faculty of Physics, Vilnius University, Saulėtekio al. 3, LT-10257 Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Vytautas Klimavičius
- Institute
of Chemical Physics, Faculty of Physics, Vilnius University, Saulėtekio al. 3, LT-10257 Vilnius, Lithuania
- Eduard-Zintl
Institute for Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, University of Technology Darmstadt, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Vytautas Balevicius
- Institute
of Chemical Physics, Faculty of Physics, Vilnius University, Saulėtekio al. 3, LT-10257 Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Kęstutis Aidas
- Institute
of Chemical Physics, Faculty of Physics, Vilnius University, Saulėtekio al. 3, LT-10257 Vilnius, Lithuania
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30
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Microscopic properties of two 1-(2′-hydroxylethyl)-3-methylimidazolium-based ionic liquids and methanol mixtures. J Mol Liq 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.113578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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31
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A comparison of ether- and alkyl-imidazolium-based ionic liquids diluted with CH3CN: A combined FTIR and DFT study. J Mol Liq 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.113542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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32
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Zhang Y, Wu Z, Wang Y, He H, Yu Z. Excess spectroscopy and its applications in the study of solution chemistry. PURE APPL CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1515/pac-2020-0107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Characterization of structural heterogeneity of liquid solutions and the pursuit of its nature have been challenging tasks to solution chemists. In the last decade, an emerging method called excess spectroscopy has found applications in this area. The method, combining the merits of molecular spectroscopy and excess thermodynamic functions, shows the ability to enhance the apparent resolution of spectra, provides abundant information concerning solution structures and intermolecular interactions. In this review, the thinking and mathematics of the method, as well as its developments, are presented first. Then, research progress related to the exploration of the method is thoroughly reviewed. The materials are classified into two parts, small-molecular solutions and ionic liquid solutions. Finally, potential challenges and the perspective for further development of the method are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaqin Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process , Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , P.R. China
| | - Zhiwei Wu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process , Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , P.R. China
| | - Yaqian Wang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Department of Chemistry , Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084 , P.R. China
| | - Hongyan He
- CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process , Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , P.R. China
| | - Zhiwu Yu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Department of Chemistry , Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084 , P.R. China
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33
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Sanchora P, Pandey DK, Kagdada HL, Materny A, Singh DK. Impact of alkyl chain length and water on the structure and properties of 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ionic liquids. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2020; 22:17687-17704. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cp01686a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Conformational isomerism in Cnmim Cl (n = 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10) is identified by marker IR bands for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paridhi Sanchora
- Department of Physics
- Institute of Infrastructure Technology Research and Management
- Ahmedabad
- India
| | - Deepak K. Pandey
- Department of Physics
- Institute of Infrastructure Technology Research and Management
- Ahmedabad
- India
| | - Hardik L. Kagdada
- Department of Physics
- Institute of Infrastructure Technology Research and Management
- Ahmedabad
- India
| | - Arnulf Materny
- Department of Physics and Earth Sciences
- Jacobs University Bremen
- Bremen
- Germany
| | - Dheeraj K. Singh
- Department of Physics
- Institute of Infrastructure Technology Research and Management
- Ahmedabad
- India
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34
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Zhou Y, Xu X, Wang Z, Gong S, Chen H, Yu Z, Kiefer J. The effect of introducing an ether group into an imidazolium-based ionic liquid in binary mixtures with DMSO. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2020; 22:15734-15742. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cp01568g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Combined DFT and FTIR investigations reveal interesting hydrogen bonding interactions between dimethyl sulfoxide and an ether-functionalized imidazolium-based ionic liquid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Zhou
- Shandong Sino-Japanese Center for Collaborative Research of Carbon Nanomaterials
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qingdao University
- Qingdao 266071
- China
| | - Xianzhen Xu
- Shandong Sino-Japanese Center for Collaborative Research of Carbon Nanomaterials
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qingdao University
- Qingdao 266071
- China
| | - Zonghua Wang
- Shandong Sino-Japanese Center for Collaborative Research of Carbon Nanomaterials
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qingdao University
- Qingdao 266071
- China
| | - Shida Gong
- Shandong Sino-Japanese Center for Collaborative Research of Carbon Nanomaterials
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qingdao University
- Qingdao 266071
- China
| | - Hong Chen
- Shandong Sino-Japanese Center for Collaborative Research of Carbon Nanomaterials
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qingdao University
- Qingdao 266071
- China
| | - Zhiwu Yu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry and Chemical Biology
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing 100084
- China
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35
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Zheng YZ, Chen H, Zhou Y, Geng D, He HY, Wu LM. The structure and hydrogen-bond properties of N-alkyl- N-methyl-pyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide and DMSO mixtures. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2020; 22:28021-28031. [PMID: 33305305 DOI: 10.1039/d0cp03640d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Mixing ionic liquids (ILs) with molecular solvents can extend the practical applications of ILs and overcome the drawbacks of neat ILs. Knowledge on the structure and hydrogen-bond interaction properties of IL-molecular solvent mixtures is essential for chemical applications. In this work, the structure and hydrogen-bond features of N-alkyl-N-methyl-pyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([CnMPyr][Tf2N], n = 3, 4, 6 and 8) and DMSO mixtures were studied using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Excess infrared absorption spectroscopy and two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy (2D-COS) were employed to extract structural information on the mixtures from the C-D systematic stretching vibrational (νs(C-D)) region of the methyl groups in DMSO-d6. It was found that the mixing process of [CnMPyr][Tf2N] and DMSO is non-ideal and interaction complexes form between [CnMPyr][Tf2N] and DMSO-d6. They are ion cluster-DMSO-d6 complexes and ion pair-DMSO-d6 complexes. In the mixing processes, the species present in pure DMSO gradually decrease from DMSO dimer to DMSO monomer with an increase in ILs. Besides, the ion cluster-DMSO complexes gradually increase, while the ion pair-DMSO complexes decrease due to the strong electrostatic interaction between the cation and anion. In the ion cluster-DMSO complexes and ion pair-DMSO complexes, the ring hydrogen atoms of the methylene group directly attached to the nitrogen atom are the preferred interaction sites of the [CnMPyr]+ cations. All the hydrogen bonds in the identified complexes are closed-shell, electrostatically dominant and weak.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Zhen Zheng
- College of Animal Sciences (College of Bee Science), Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, P. R. China
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36
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Xiao H, Zhang T, Dong Y, Song X, Xing L, Zhou J, Liu Y, Zhuo S. The photophysical properties and imaging application of a new polarity-sensitive fluorescent probe. Analyst 2020; 145:6556-6561. [DOI: 10.1039/d0an01064b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
We develop a new polarity-sensitive fluorescent probe that displays weak fluorescence in low-polarity solvents and intense fluorescence in high-polarity solvents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haibin Xiao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University of Technology
- Zibo 255049
- P. R. China
- College of Chemistry
| | - Tian Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University of Technology
- Zibo 255049
- P. R. China
| | - Yaqi Dong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University of Technology
- Zibo 255049
- P. R. China
| | - Xiaojuan Song
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University of Technology
- Zibo 255049
- P. R. China
| | - Lingbao Xing
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University of Technology
- Zibo 255049
- P. R. China
| | - Jin Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University of Technology
- Zibo 255049
- P. R. China
| | - Yuying Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University of Technology
- Zibo 255049
- P. R. China
| | - Shuping Zhuo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shandong University of Technology
- Zibo 255049
- P. R. China
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