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Azmoon P, Farhadian M, Pendashteh A, Navarchian AH. Synergistic effect of adsorption and photocatalytic degradation of oilfield-produced water by electrospun photocatalytic fibers of Polystyrene/Nanorod-Graphitic carbon nitride. J Environ Sci (China) 2024; 141:287-303. [PMID: 38408829 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2023.05.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2022] [Revised: 05/26/2023] [Accepted: 05/29/2023] [Indexed: 02/28/2024]
Abstract
Graphitic carbon nitride with nanorod structure (Nr-GCN) was synthesized using melamine as a precursor without any other reagents by hydrothermal pretreatment method. XRD, FTIR, SEM, N2 adsorption-desorption from BET, UV-Vis DRS spectroscopy, and photoluminescence were used to characterize the prepared samples. Also, the photoelectrochemical behavior of nanoparticles was studied by photocurrent transient response and cyclic voltammetry analysis. Polystyrene (PS) fibrous mat was fabricated by electrospinning technique and used as a support for the stabilization of the nanoparticles. The performance of the synthesized nanoparticles and photocatalytic fibers (PS/Nr-GCN) was evaluated in oilfield-produced water treatment under visible light irradiation. During this process, oil contaminants were adsorbed by hydrophobic polystyrene fibers and simultaneously degraded by Nr-GCN. The removal efficiency of chemical oxygen demand (COD) has been obtained 96.6% and 98.4% by Nr-GCN and PS/Nr-GCN, respectively, at the optimum conditions of pH 4, photocatalyst dosage 0.5 g/L, COD initial concentration 550 mg/L, and illumination time 150 min. The gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy analysis results showed 99.3% removal of total petroleum hydrocarbons using photocatalytic fibers of PS/Nr-GCN. The results demonstrated that the GCN has outstanding features like controllable morphology, visible-light-driven, and showing high potential in oily wastewater remediation. Moreover, the synergistic effect of adsorption and photocatalytic degradation is an effective technique in oilfield-produced water treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parisa Azmoon
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Mehrdad Farhadian
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.
| | - Alireza Pendashteh
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran; Department of Water and Environmental Engineering, Caspian Sea Basin Research Center, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
| | - Amir H Navarchian
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
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2
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Wang M, Langer M, Altieri R, Crisci M, Osella S, Gatti T. Two-Dimensional Layered Heterojunctions for Photoelectrocatalysis. ACS NANO 2024; 18:9245-9284. [PMID: 38502101 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c12274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/20/2024]
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) layered nanomaterial heterostructures, arising from the combination of 2D materials with other low-dimensional species, feature a large surface area to volume ratio, which provides a high density of active sites for catalytic applications and for (photo)electrocatalysis (PEC). Meanwhile, their electronic band structure and high electrical conductivity enable efficient charge transfer (CT) between the active material and the substrate, which is essential for catalytic activity. In recent years, researchers have demonstrated the potential of a range of 2D material interfaces, such as graphene, graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4), metal chalcogenides (MCs), and MXenes, for (photo)electrocatalytic applications. For instance, MCs such as MoS2 and WS2 have shown excellent catalytic activity for hydrogen evolution, while graphene and MXenes have been used for the reduction of carbon dioxide to higher value chemicals. However, despite their great potential, there are still major challenges that need to be addressed to fully realize the potential of 2D materials for PEC. For example, their stability under harsh reaction conditions, as well as their scalability for large-scale production are important factors to be considered. Generating heterojunctions (HJs) by combining 2D layered structures with other nanomaterials is a promising method to improve the photoelectrocatalytic properties of the former. In this review, we inspect thoroughly the recent literature, to demonstrate the significant potential that arises from utilizing 2D layered heterostructures in PEC processes across a broad spectrum of applications, from energy conversion and storage to environmental remediation. With the ongoing research and development, it is likely that the potential of these materials will be fully expressed in the near future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengjiao Wang
- Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, 10129, Italy
| | - Michal Langer
- Chemical and Biological Systems Simulation Lab, Centre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, 02097, Poland
| | - Roberto Altieri
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Center for Materials Research (LaMa), Justus Liebig University, Giessen, 35392, Germany
| | - Matteo Crisci
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Center for Materials Research (LaMa), Justus Liebig University, Giessen, 35392, Germany
| | - Silvio Osella
- Chemical and Biological Systems Simulation Lab, Centre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, 02097, Poland
| | - Teresa Gatti
- Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, 10129, Italy
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Roy N, Kannabiran K, Mukherjee A. Integrated adsorption and photocatalytic degradation based removal of ciprofloxacin and sulfamethoxazole antibiotics using Fc@rGO-ZnO nanocomposite in aqueous systems. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 333:138912. [PMID: 37182714 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2022] [Revised: 05/04/2023] [Accepted: 05/09/2023] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
Ferrocene functionalized rGO-ZnO nanocomposite was synthesized via the facile hydrothermal method. ZnO was reduced over the 3-dimensional rGO framework (3D-Fc@rGO) using Camellia sinensis extract. The Fc@rGO-ZnO nanocomposite was employed for pharmaceutical degradation (sulfamethoxazole (SMX) and ciprofloxacin (CIP)) in an aqueous solution under UV C light. The physicochemical properties of the as-prepared photocatalyst were characterized using FTIR, XRD, FESEM, EDS mapping, HR-TEM, XPS, and DR-UV Vis. The as-synthesized Fc@rGO-ZnO photocatalyst performed remarkably against pristine ZnO, with a fivefold increase in removal efficiency. This superior activity was attributed to its improved light harvesting, charge carrier interface, and enhanced charge separation. Additionally, the photocatalyst obeyed the Lagergen model for pseudo-first-order kinetics. Congruously, the integrated approach of Fc@rGO and ZnO as oxidizing agents was proficient in removing >95% of antibiotics (CIP and SMX) within 180 min. Furthermore, the heterostructure configuration developed between Fc@rGO and ZnO helps in charge migration and generation of abundant •OH and •O2- radicals for photodegradation activities. The toxicity assessment of the treated solutions showed improved cell viability in the algal strains of Scenedesmus and Chlorella sp. Moreover, this novel approach for the synthesis of a photoactive nanocomposite is found to be low-cost and reusable for three cycles. The nanocomposite is environmentally sustainable paving the way for practical applications in the treatment of different classes of antibiotics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Namrata Roy
- Centre for Nanobiotechnology, VIT, Vellore, India; School of Biosciences and Technology, VIT, India
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Macroporous Flowerlike Bi2O2CO3-CuBi2O4 Nanoheterojunction Photocatalyst for High Concentrated Malachite Green Degradation: Influence of Nanocomposite Composition and Sonication Approach. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.121024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Oluwole AO, Olatunji OS. Enhanced photocatalytic degradation of naproxen in aqueous matrices using reduced graphene oxide (rGO) decorated binary BSO/g-C3N4 heterojunction nanocomposites. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL ADVANCES 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ceja.2022.100417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
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Degradation of Tetracycline Hydrochloride by a Novel CDs/g-C3N4/BiPO4 under Visible-Light Irradiation: Reactivity and Mechanism. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal12070774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
In recent years, with the large-scale use of antibiotics, the pollution of antibiotics in the environment has become increasingly serious and has attracted widespread attention. In this study, a novel CDs/g-C3N4/BiPO4 (CDBPC) composite was successfully synthesized by a hydrothermal method for the removal of the antibiotic tetracycline hydrochloride (TC) in water. The experimental results showed that the synthesized photocatalyst was crystalline rods and cotton balls, accompanied by overlapping layered nanosheet structures, and the specific surface area was as high as 518.50 m2/g. This photocatalyst contains g-C3N4 and bismuth phosphate (BiPO4) phases, as well as abundant surface functional groups such as C=N, C-O, and P-O. When the optimal conditions were pH 4, CDBPC dosage of 1 g/L, and TC concentration of 10 mg/L, the degradation rate of TC reached 75.50%. Active species capture experiments showed that the main active species in this photocatalytic system were holes (h+), hydroxyl radicals, and superoxide anion radicals. The reaction mechanism for the removal of TC by CDBPC was also proposed. The removal of TC was mainly achieved by the synergy between the adsorption of CDBPC and the oxidation of both holes and hydroxyl radicals. In this system, TC was adsorbed on the surface of CDBPC, and then the adsorbed TC was degraded into small molecular products by an attack with holes and hydroxyl radicals and finally mineralized into carbon dioxide and water. This study indicated that this novel photocatalyst CDBPC has a huge potential for antibiotic removal, which provides a new strategy for antibiotic treatment of wastewater.
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Govinda raj M, Vijayakumar E, Preetha R, Narendran MG, Abigail Jennifer G, Varathan E, Neppolian B, Ganesh VK, John Bosco A. Experimental investigation into the π-conjugated HT-g-C3N4/MoS2 (X) evokes the electron transport in type-II heterojunction to achieve high photocatalytic antibiotic removal under visible-light irradiation. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Acharya R, Pati S, Parida K. A review on visible light driven spinel ferrite-g-C3N4 photocatalytic systems with enhanced solar light utilization. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.119105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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Li C, Wu X, Hu J, Shan J, Zhang Z, Huang X, Liu H. Graphene-based photocatalytic nanocomposites used to treat pharmaceutical and personal care product wastewater: A review. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:35657-35681. [PMID: 35257332 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-19469-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2021] [Accepted: 02/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Photocatalytic technology has been widely studied by researchers in the field of environmental purification. This technology can not only completely convert organic pollutants into small molecules of CO2 and H2O through redox reactions but also remove metal ions and other inorganic substances from water. This article reviews the research progress of graphene-based photocatalytic nanocomposites in the treatment of wastewater. First, we elucidate the basic principles of photocatalysis, the types of graphene-based nanocomposites, and the role of graphene in photocatalysis (e.g., graphene can accelerate the separation of photon-hole pairs and increase the intensity and range of light absorption). Second, the preparation, characterization, and application of composites in wastewater are introduced. We also discuss the kinetic model of the photocatalytic degradation of pollutants. Finally, the enhancement mechanism of graphene in terms of photocatalysis is not completely clear, and graphene-based photocatalysts with high catalytic efficiency, low cost, and large-scale production have not yet appeared, so there is an urgent need for more extensive and in-depth research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caifang Li
- Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Information Systems of Mountainous Areas and Protection of Ecological Environment, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, 550001, China
| | - Xianliang Wu
- Guizhou Institute of Biology, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550009, China
| | - Jiwei Hu
- Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Information Systems of Mountainous Areas and Protection of Ecological Environment, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, 550001, China
| | - Junyue Shan
- Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Information Systems of Mountainous Areas and Protection of Ecological Environment, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, 550001, China
| | - Zhenming Zhang
- Guizhou Institute of Biology, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550009, China
| | - Xianfei Huang
- Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Information Systems of Mountainous Areas and Protection of Ecological Environment, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, 550001, China.
| | - Huijuan Liu
- The Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550025, China
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Sun J, Rong Y, Hou Y, Tu L, Wang Q, Mo Y, Zheng S, Li Z, Li Z, Yu Z. Synchronous removal of tetracycline and copper (II) over Z‑scheme BiVO 4/rGO/g-C 3N 4 photocatalyst under visible-light irradiation. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:19148-19164. [PMID: 34709549 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-16996-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2021] [Accepted: 10/07/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The combined pollution of heavy metals and organic pollutants in water body has become one of vital environmental issues. Herein, a series of BiVO4/rGO/g-C3N4 nanocomposites were synthesized for concurrent removals of organic pollutant and heavy metal. Results showed that using the optimized photocatalyst BiVO4/rGO/g-C3N4-28, tetracycline (TC) removal of 87.3% and copper (Cu (II)) removal of 90.6% were achieved under visible-light irradiation within 3 h, respectively; much higher than those using BiVO4 and g-C3N4. More importantly, synergistic effect of TC and Cu (II) removals occurred on the surface of BiVO4/rGO/g-C3N4 in the TC-Cu (II) coexistence condition. Additionally, the ·OH and ·O2- were the most important active species for TC oxidation, while photogenerated electrons were the most responsible for Cu (II) reduction. Results of various characterizations and electron spin resonance test demonstrated that BiVO4/rGO/g-C3N4 was a Z-scheme photocatalyst. Based on the identified intermediates, possible degradation pathways and mechanisms for photocatalytic degradation of TC were proposed. This study advances the development and mechanism of photocatalysts for collaborative removal of pollutants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiangli Sun
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Yiyuan Rong
- Guangxi Open University, Nanning, 530022, China
| | - Yanping Hou
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China.
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-Ferrous Metals and Featured Materials; MOE Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Non-Ferrous Metals and Materials, Nanning, 530004, China.
- The National Enterprise Technology Center of Guangxi, Bossco Environmental Protection Technology Co, Ltd, Nanning, 530007, China.
| | - Lingli Tu
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Qingyu Wang
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Yuying Mo
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Shuxuan Zheng
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Zan Li
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Zuji Li
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Zebin Yu
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-Ferrous Metals and Featured Materials; MOE Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Non-Ferrous Metals and Materials, Nanning, 530004, China
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Raaja Rajeshwari M, Kokilavani S, Sudheer Khan S. Recent developments in architecturing the g-C 3N 4 based nanostructured photocatalysts: Synthesis, modifications and applications in water treatment. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 291:132735. [PMID: 34756947 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2021] [Revised: 10/25/2021] [Accepted: 10/27/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Water pollution is becoming an inevitable problem in today's world. Tons and tons of wastewater with hazardous pollutants are getting discharged into the clean water bodies every day. In this regard, photocatalytic environmental remediation using nanotechnology such as the use of organic, metal and non-metal based semiconductor photocatalysts for photodegradation of pollutants has gained enormous attention in the past few decades. This review is focused particularly on graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) which is a cheap, metal-free, polymeric photoactive compound and it is used as a potential photocatalyst in wastewater treatment. Though, pristine g-C3N4 is a good photocatalyst, it has certain drawbacks such as poor visible light absorption capacity, quicker recombination of photoelectrons and holes, delayed mass and charge transfer, etc. As a result, the pristine g-C3N4 catalyst is modified into novel 0D, 1D, 2D and 3D morphologies such as nano-quantum dots, nanorods, nanotubes, nanowires, nanosheets, nanoflakes, nanospheres, nanoshells, etc. It was also tailored into novel composites along with various compounds through doping, metal deposition, heterojunction formation, etc., to enhance the photocatalytic property of pure g-C3N4. The modified catalysts showed promising photocatalytic performance such as degradation of majority of pollutants in the environment. It also showed excellent results in the removal or reduction of heavy metals. This review provides a detailed record of g-C3N4 and its diverse photocatalytic applications in the past years and it provides knowledge for the development of such similar novel compounds in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Raaja Rajeshwari
- Nanobiotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - S Kokilavani
- Nanobiotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - S Sudheer Khan
- Nanobiotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, Tamil Nadu, India.
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Stando K, Kasprzyk P, Felis E, Bajkacz S. Heterogeneous Photocatalysis of Metronidazole in Aquatic Samples. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26247612. [PMID: 34946687 PMCID: PMC8708392 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26247612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2021] [Revised: 12/10/2021] [Accepted: 12/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Metronidazole (MET) is a commonly detected contaminant in the environment. The compound is classified as poorly biodegradable and highly soluble in water. Heterogeneous photocatalysis is the most promoted water purification method due to the possibility of using sunlight and small amounts of a catalyst needed for the process. The aim of this study was to select conditions for photocatalytic removal of metronidazole from aquatic samples. The effect of catalyst type, mass, and irradiance intensity on the efficiency of metronidazole removal was determined. For this purpose, TiO2, ZnO, ZrO2, WO3, PbS, and their mixtures in a mass ratio of 1:1 were used. In this study, the transformation products formed were identified, and the mineralization degree of compound was determined. The efficiency of metronidazole removal depending on the type of catalyst was in the range of 50-95%. The highest MET conversion (95%) combined with a high degree of mineralization (70.3%) was obtained by using a mixture of 12.5 g TiO2-P25 + PbS (1:1; v/v) and running the process for 60 min at an irradiance of 1000 W m-2. Four MET degradation products were identified by untargeted analysis, formed by the rearrangement of the metronidazole and the C-C bond breaking.
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Affiliation(s)
- Klaudia Stando
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Analytical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, B. Krzywoustego 6 Str., 44-100 Gliwice, Poland; (P.K.); (S.B.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Patrycja Kasprzyk
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Analytical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, B. Krzywoustego 6 Str., 44-100 Gliwice, Poland; (P.K.); (S.B.)
| | - Ewa Felis
- Centre for Biotechnology, Silesian University of Technology, B. Krzywoustego 8 Str., 44-100 Gliwice, Poland;
- Department of Environmental Biotechnology, Faculty of Power and Environmental Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 2 Str., 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
| | - Sylwia Bajkacz
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Analytical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, B. Krzywoustego 6 Str., 44-100 Gliwice, Poland; (P.K.); (S.B.)
- Centre for Biotechnology, Silesian University of Technology, B. Krzywoustego 8 Str., 44-100 Gliwice, Poland;
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Liu W, Li Z, Kang Q, Wen L. Efficient photocatalytic degradation of doxycycline by coupling α-Bi 2O 3/g-C 3N 4 composite and H 2O 2 under visible light. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2021; 197:110925. [PMID: 33737075 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.110925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2021] [Revised: 02/02/2021] [Accepted: 02/19/2021] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Antibiotic pollutants have posed a huge threat to the ecological environment and human health. In this work, α-Bi2O3/g-C3N4 composite was prepared and coupled with H2O2 for the rapid and efficient degradation of doxycycline (DOX) in water under visible light irradiation. The composite exhibited enhanced photocatalytic activity and 80.5% of DOX could be degraded in 120 min. The addition of H2O2 significantly improved the degradation efficiency of DOX under visible light, resulting in 79.0% of it degraded within 30 min, and the degradation rate constant of DOX was 3.6 times than that without H2O2. On the one hand, the Z-scheme heterojunction of α-Bi2O3/g-C3N4 promoted the separation rate of photogenerated electron-hole pairs, thereby enhancing the photocatalytic activity of the composite. On the other hand, the improvement of photocatalytic efficiency also benefited from the extra hydroxyl radicals generated by the reaction of photogenerated electrons with H2O2 in the photocatalytic system. Free radicals trapping experiments and electron spin resonance tests proved that played prominent role in the degradation process. After adding H2O2, OH also became important active species. Cyclic degradation experiments demonstrated the recyclability of the composite photocatalyst in DOX elimination applications. This work provides an efficient, clean, and recyclable purification strategy for removing antibiotic contaminants from water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Liu
- Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, China; Hubei Rural Safe Drinking Water Engineering Technology Research Center, Wuhan, 430062, China
| | - Zhaohua Li
- Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, China; Hubei Rural Safe Drinking Water Engineering Technology Research Center, Wuhan, 430062, China
| | - Qun Kang
- Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, China.
| | - Lilian Wen
- Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, China
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BiVO4 ternary photocatalyst co-modified with N-doped graphene nanodots and Ag nanoparticles for improved photocatalytic oxidation: A significant enhancement in photoinduced carrier separation and broad-spectrum light absorption. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.118423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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Raja YS, Samsudin MFR, Sufian S. Development of the Low-Cost and Green Hibiscus cannabinus Bioadsorbent for the Removal of Dye in Wastewater. ARABIAN JOURNAL FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s13369-020-05066-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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16
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Superior photoelectrocatalytic performance of ternary structural BiVO 4/GQD/g-C 3N 4 heterojunction. J Colloid Interface Sci 2020; 586:785-796. [PMID: 33198982 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2020] [Revised: 10/28/2020] [Accepted: 11/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we performed an encyclopedic analysis on the photoelectrocatalytic hydrogen production of BiVO4/g-C3N4 decorated with reduced graphene oxide (RGO) or graphene quantum dots (GQDs). The differences between RGO and GQDs as an electron mediator was revealed for the first time in the perspective of theoretical DFT analysis and experimental validation. It was found that the incorporation of GQDs as an electron mediator promotes better photoelectrocatalytic hydrogen performance in comparison to the RGO. The addition of GQD can significantly improve the activity by 25.2 and 75.7% in comparison to the BiVO4/RGO/g-C3N4 and binary composite samples, respectively. Correspondingly, the BiVO4/GQD/g-C3N4 attained the highest photocurrent density of 19.2 mA/cm2 with an ABPE of 0.57% without the presence of any sacrificial reagents. This enhancement is stemming from the low photocharge carrier transfer resistance which was further verified via DFT study. The DFT analysis revealed that the BiVO4/GQD/g-C3N4 sample shared their electronic cloud density through orbital hybridization while the BiVO4/RGO/g-C3N4 sample show less mutual sharing. Additionally, the charge redistribution of the GQDs-composite at the heterostructure interface articulates a more stable and stronger heterojunction than the RGO-composite. Notably, this study provides new insights on the effect of different carbonaceous materials (RGO and GQDs) which are often used as an electron mediator to enhance photocatalytic activity.
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