κ-Carrageenan-Fe2O3 superporous composite adsorbent beads for application in magnetic field expanded bed chromatography adsorption

Treatment of nano-oil polluted wastewater in an expanded bed adsorption column based on carboxymethyl cellulose-cellulose-nickel composite beads

In the present work, spherical carboxymethyl cellulose-cellulose-nickel (CMC-C-Ni) composite beads as novel adsorbent was synthesized to make a stable expanded bed adsorption (EBA) column for the treatment of the oily wastewater collected from the downstream of rapeseed industry. The morphology and structure of the CMC-C-Ni composite beads were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and optical microscope. The SEM images revealed that the synthesized composite beads were spherical with porous structure. The pore size of the beads was in the range of 90-200 nm. The physical characteristics of the CMC-C-Ni composite beads including wet density, porosity, and water content were respectively in the ranges of 1.23-1.63 g/cm³, 82.29-90.75%, and 52-76%. The factor of bed expansion in the range of 2-3 was corresponded with Richardson-Zaki equation. The results showed that by increasing the fluid viscosity, the terminal settling velocity (U_t) was reduced. The expansion index values were between 2.77 and 3.14 that were close to 4.8 (commonly utilized index in the laminar flow regimes). CMC-C-Ni composite beads were tested when the velocity of fluid was ˂ 700 cm/h, and the D_axl was found to be ˂ 1 × 10^-5 m²/s (steady state).