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Ji X, Zhao Y, Lui MY, Mika LT, Chen X. Catalytic conversion of chitin-based biomass to nitrogen-containing chemicals. iScience 2024; 27:109857. [PMID: 38784004 PMCID: PMC11112376 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2024.109857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2024] Open
Abstract
The exploration of renewable alternatives to fossil fuels for chemical production is indispensable to achieve the ultimate goals of sustainable development. Chitin biomass is an abundant platform feedstock that naturally bears both nitrogen and carbon atoms to produce nitrogen-containing chemicals (including organonitrogen ones and inorganic ammonia). The expansion of biobased chemicals toward nitrogen-containing ones can elevate the economic competitiveness and benefit the biorefinery scheme. This review aims to provide an up-to-date summary on the overall advances of the chitin biorefinery for nitrogen-containing chemical production, with an emphasis on the design of the catalytic systems. Catalyst design, solvent selection, parametric effect, and reaction mechanisms have been scrutinized for different transformation strategies. Future prospectives on chitin biorefinery have also been outlined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinlei Ji
- China-UK Low Carbon College, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 3 Yinlian Road, Shanghai, China
| | - Yufeng Zhao
- China-UK Low Carbon College, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 3 Yinlian Road, Shanghai, China
| | - Matthew Y. Lui
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - László T. Mika
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Process Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Xi Chen
- China-UK Low Carbon College, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 3 Yinlian Road, Shanghai, China
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2
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Shafiq I, Mustafa A, Zahid R, Baby R, Ahmed S, Asghar MA, Ahamad T, Alam M, Braga AAC, Ojha SC. Theoretical Perspective toward Designing of 5-Methylbenzo [1,2- b:3,4- b':6,5- b″] trithiophene-Based Nonlinear Optical Compounds with Extended Acceptors. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:39288-39302. [PMID: 37901567 PMCID: PMC10601083 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c04774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2023] [Accepted: 09/27/2023] [Indexed: 10/31/2023]
Abstract
A series of benzotrithiophene-based compounds (DCTM1-DCTM6) having D1-π1-D2-π2-A configuration were designed using a reference molecule (DCTMR) via incorporating pyrrole rings (n = 1-5) as the π-spacer (π2). Quantum chemical calculations were performed to determine the impact of the pyrrole ring on the nonlinear optical (NLO) behavior of the above-mentioned chromophores. The optoelectronic properties of the compounds were determined at the MW1PW91/6-311G(d,p) functional. Among all of the derivatives, DCTM5 exhibited the least highest occupied molecular orbital-lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (HOMO-LUMO) band gap (Eg) 0.968 eV with a high softness of 0.562 eV-1, and hence possessed the highest polarizability. Interestingly, transition density matrix (TDM) findings demonstrated that DCTM5 with an effective diagonal charge transmission proportion at the acceptor group supports the frontier molecular orbital (FMO) results. Additionally, the exciton binding energy values for DCTM1-DCTM6 were found to be less than that for DCTMR and thus, the effective charge transfer was examined in the derivatives. All of the derivatives exhibited effective NLO outcomes with the highest magnitude of linear polarizability ⟨α⟩, and first (βtot) and second (γtot) hyperpolarizabilities relative to the parent compound. Nevertheless, the highest βtot and γtot were obtained for DTCM1 and DTCM6, 7.0440 × 10-27 and 22.260 × 10-34 esu, respectively. Hence, through this structural tailoring with a pyrrole spacer, effective NLO materials can be obtained for optoelectronic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iqra Shafiq
- Institute
of Chemistry, Khwaja Fareed University of
Engineering & Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan 64200, Pakistan
- Centre
for Theoretical and Computational Research, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan 64200, Pakistan
| | - Ayesha Mustafa
- Institute
of Chemistry, Khwaja Fareed University of
Engineering & Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan 64200, Pakistan
- Centre
for Theoretical and Computational Research, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan 64200, Pakistan
| | - Romaisa Zahid
- Institute
of Chemistry, Khwaja Fareed University of
Engineering & Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan 64200, Pakistan
- Centre
for Theoretical and Computational Research, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan 64200, Pakistan
| | - Rabia Baby
- Department
of education, Sukkur IBA university, Sukkur 65200, Pakistan
| | - Sarfraz Ahmed
- Wellman
Center for Photomedicine, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, United States
| | - Muhammad Adnan Asghar
- Department
of Chemistry, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education Lahore, Lahore 54770, Pakistan
| | - Tansir Ahamad
- Department
of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud
University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Manawwer Alam
- Department
of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud
University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ataualpa A. C. Braga
- Departamento
de Qu′ımica Fundamental, Instituto de Qu′ımica, Universidade de Saõ Paulo, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 748, Sao Paulo 05508-000, Brazil
| | - Suvash Chandra Ojha
- Department
of Infectious Diseases, The Affiliated Hospital
of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, China
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3
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Zhao J, Pedersen CM, Chang H, Hou X, Wang Y, Qiao Y. Switchable product selectivity in dehydration of N-acetyl-d-glucosamine promoted by choline chloride-based deep eutectic solvents. iScience 2023; 26:106980. [PMID: 37332676 PMCID: PMC10276235 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.106980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2023] [Revised: 03/07/2023] [Accepted: 05/24/2023] [Indexed: 06/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Herein, we report choline chloride-based deep eutectic solvents (DESs) promoted conversion of N-acetyl-d-glucosamine (GlcNAc) into nitrogen-containing compounds, i.e., 3-acetamido-5-(1',2'-dihydroxyethyl) furan (Chromogen III) and 3-acetamido-5-acetylfuran (3A5AF). The binary deep eutectic solvent choline chloride-glycerin (ChCl-Gly), was found to promote the dehydration of GlcNAc to form Chromogen III, which reaches a maximum yield of 31.1%. On the other hand, the ternary deep eutectic solvent, choline chloride-glycerol-B(OH)3 (ChCl-Gly-B(OH)3), promoted the further dehydration of GlcNAc into 3A5AF with a maximum yield of 39.2%. In addition, the reaction intermediate, 2-acetamido-2,3-dideoxy-d-erythro-hex-2-enofuranose (Chromogen I), was detected by in situ nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) techniques when promoted by ChCl-Gly-B(OH)3. The experimental results of the 1H NMR chemical shift titration showed ChCl-Gly interactions with α-OH-3 and α-OH-4 of GlcNAc, which is responsible for promoting the dehydration reaction. Meanwhile, the strong interaction between Cl- and GlcNAc was demonstrated by 35Cl NMR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiancheng Zhao
- Shanxi Engineering Research Center of Biorefinery, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 27 South Taoyuan Road, Taiyuan 030001, China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | | | - Honghong Chang
- Shanxi Tihondan Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd., Jinzhong 030600, China
| | - Xianglin Hou
- Shanxi Engineering Research Center of Biorefinery, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 27 South Taoyuan Road, Taiyuan 030001, China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yingxiong Wang
- Shanxi Engineering Research Center of Biorefinery, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 27 South Taoyuan Road, Taiyuan 030001, China
- College of Chemistry, Taiyuan University of Technology, 79 Yingze West Street, Taiyuan, Wanbailin District 030024, China
| | - Yan Qiao
- Shanxi Engineering Research Center of Biorefinery, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 27 South Taoyuan Road, Taiyuan 030001, China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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Wang K, Xiao Y, Wu C, Feng Y, Liu Z, Zhu X, Zang H. Direct conversion of chitin derived N-acetyl-D-glucosamine into 3-acetamido-5-acetylfuran in deep eutectic solvents. Carbohydr Res 2023; 524:108742. [PMID: 36716693 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2023.108742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2022] [Revised: 01/07/2023] [Accepted: 01/09/2023] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
3-Acetylamino-5-acetylfuran (3A5AF) is an important nitrogen-containing fine chemical with broad application prospects and high research value. Herein, we report a novel method for the conversion of N-acetyl-d-glucosamine (NAG) to 3A5AF in the choline chloride-based deep eutectic solvents (DESs). The catalytic activities of various DESs have been smoothly screened, and DES 2 (choline chloride/PEG-200/boronic acid = 1/1/0.5) displayed the best catalytic performance. In the absence of any additional solvent, catalyst and additive, product 3A5AF was obtained in 18.3% yield after reacting at 180 °C for 15 min under atmospheric condition. In addition, DES 2 showed a good reusability. The possible reaction pathway was elucidated on the basis of the results of LC-MS and 13C NMR spectra. This study provided a new perspective for the application of DES in the conversion of chitin biomass.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Hollow Fiber Membrane Materials and Processes, School of Chemistry, Tiangong University, Binshuixi Road, Tianjin, 300387, China
| | - Yunfei Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Hollow Fiber Membrane Materials and Processes, School of Chemistry, Tiangong University, Binshuixi Road, Tianjin, 300387, China
| | - Changchun Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Hollow Fiber Membrane Materials and Processes, School of Chemistry, Tiangong University, Binshuixi Road, Tianjin, 300387, China
| | - Yimo Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Hollow Fiber Membrane Materials and Processes, School of Chemistry, Tiangong University, Binshuixi Road, Tianjin, 300387, China
| | - Zhipeng Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Hollow Fiber Membrane Materials and Processes, School of Chemistry, Tiangong University, Binshuixi Road, Tianjin, 300387, China
| | - Xi Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Hollow Fiber Membrane Materials and Processes, School of Chemistry, Tiangong University, Binshuixi Road, Tianjin, 300387, China
| | - Hongjun Zang
- State Key Laboratory of Hollow Fiber Membrane Materials and Processes, School of Chemistry, Tiangong University, Binshuixi Road, Tianjin, 300387, China.
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Zang H, Feng Y, Zhang M, Wang K, Du Y, Lv Y, Qin Z, Xiao Y. Valorization of chitin biomass into N-containing chemical 3-acetamido-5-acetylfuran catalyzed by simple Lewis acid. Carbohydr Res 2022; 522:108679. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2022.108679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2022] [Revised: 09/09/2022] [Accepted: 09/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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6
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Richu, Sharmhal A, Kumar A, Kumar A. Insights into the applications and prospects of ionic liquids towards the chemistry of biomolecules. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.120580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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7
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Zang H, Feng Y, Lou J, Wang K, Wu C, Liu Z, Zhu X. Synthesis and performance of piperidinium-based ionic liquids as catalyst for biomass conversion into 3-acetamido-5-acetylfuran. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.120281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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8
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Guo Z, Chen C, Zhao J, Guo X, Jia L, Liu P, Marcus Pedersen C, Hou X, Qiao Y, Wang Y. Mechanism of the dehydration of N-acetyl-d-glucosamine into N-containing platform molecule 3-acetamido-5-acetylfuran: NMR study. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.120219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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9
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Progress in Catalytic Conversion of Renewable Chitin Biomass to Furan-Derived Platform Compounds. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal12060653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Chitin is one of the most abundant biopolymers on Earth but under-utilized. The effective conversion of chitin biomass to useful chemicals is a promising strategy to make full use of chitin. Among chitin-derived compounds, some furan derivatives, typically 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and 3-acetamido-5-acetylfuran, have shown great potential as platform compounds in future industries. In this review, different catalytic systems for the synthesis of nitrogen-free 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and nitrogen-containing 3-acetamido-5-acetylfuran from chitin or its derivatives are summarized comparatively. Some efficient technologies for enhancing chitin biomass conversion have been introduced. Last but not least, future challenges are discussed to enable the production of valuable compounds from chitin biomass via greener processes.
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10
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Wang C, Wu C, Zhang A, Chen K, Cao F, Ouyang P. Conversion of
N
‐Acetyl‐D‐glucosamine into 3‐Acetamido‐5‐acetylfuran Using Cheap Ammonium Chloride as Catalyst. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202104574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chengyong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 China
| | - Chaoqiang Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 China
| | - Alei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresources and Environment Jiangsu Ocean University Lianyungang 222005 China
| | - Kequan Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 China
| | - Fei Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 China
| | - Pingkai Ouyang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 China
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Wang C, Chen X, Zhou N, Chen Y, Zhang A, Chen K, Ouyang P. Property and Function of a Novel Chitinase Containing Dual Catalytic Domains Capable of Converting Chitin Into N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine. Front Microbiol 2022; 13:790301. [PMID: 35283860 PMCID: PMC8908422 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.790301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2021] [Accepted: 01/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel multifunctional chitinase (CmChi3)-encoding gene was cloned from Chitinolyticbacter meiyuanensis and actively expressed in Escherichia coli. Sequence analysis showed that CmChi3 contains two glycoside hydrolase family 18 (GH18) catalytic domains and exhibited low identity with well-characterized chitinases. The optimum pH and temperature of purified recombinant CmChi3 were 6.0 and 50°C, respectively. CmChi3 exhibited strict substrate specificity of 4.1 U/mg toward colloidal chitin (CC) and hydrolyzed it to yield N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) as the sole end product. An analysis of the hydrolysis products toward N-acetyl chitooligosaccharides (N-acetyl COSs) and CC substrates revealed that CmChi3 exhibits endochitinase, N-acetyl-β-d-glucosaminidase (NAGase), and transglycosylase (TGase) activities. Further studies revealed that the N-terminal catalytic domain of CmChi3 exhibited endo-acting and NAGase activities, while the C-terminal catalytic domain showed exo-acting and TGase activities. The hydrolytic properties and favorable environmental adaptations indicate that CmChi3 holds potential for commercial GlcNAc production from chitin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengyong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, China
| | - Xueman Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, China
| | - Ning Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, China
| | - Yan Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, China
| | - Alei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, China.,Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresources and Environment, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, China
| | - Kequan Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, China
| | - Pingkai Ouyang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, China
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Zhao J, Liu R, Zhang Z, Xing Q, Chang H, Hou X, Wang Y. Tautomer distributions of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine in the condition of commonly utilized solvents and catalysts for biorefinery: NMR study. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.131995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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13
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Du Y, Zang H, Feng Y, Wang K, Lv Y, Liu Z. Efficient catalytic system for converting N-acetyl-d-glucosamine into valuable chemical 3-acetylamino-5-acetylfuran. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.117970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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14
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Wu C, Wang C, Zhang A, Chen K, Cao F, Ouyang P. Preparation of 3-aceta mido-5-acetylfuran from N-acetylglucosamine and chitin using biobased deep eutectic solvents as catalysts. REACT CHEM ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2re00118g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A DES (choline chloride/citric acid) is reported for the first time to convert NAG to 3A5AF with a yield of 47.11 mol%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaoqiang Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Chengyong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Alei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresources and Environment, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, 222005, China
| | - Kequan Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Fei Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Pingkai Ouyang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
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15
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Enhancing the solubility of α-chitin in NaOH/urea aqueous solution by synergistic pretreatment of mechanical activation and metal salt. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.116756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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