1
|
Dorafshan Tabatabai AS, Dehghanian E, Mansouri-Torshizi H, Feizi-Dehnayebi M. Computational and experimental examinations of new antitumor palladium(II) complex: CT-DNA-/BSA-binding, in-silico prediction, DFT perspective, docking, molecular dynamics simulation and ONIOM. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2024; 42:5447-5469. [PMID: 37349936 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2023.2226715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2023] [Accepted: 06/12/2023] [Indexed: 06/24/2023]
Abstract
Since the design of metal complexes with better biological activities is important, herein a new palladium(II) complex bearing en and acac (en and acac stand for ethylenediamine and acetylacetonato, respectively) as its ligands, [Pd(en)(acac)]NO3 complex, was synthesized and fully characterized. Quantum chemical computations of the palladium(II) complex were done via DFT/B3LYP method. Cytotoxicity activity of the new compound on leukemia cell line (K562) was assessed via MTT method. The findings indicated that the metal complex has remarkable cytotoxic effect than cisplatin. OSIRIS DataWarrior software was employed to calculate in-silico physicochemical and toxicity parameters of the synthesized complex which rendered significant results. To comprehend the interaction type of new metal compound with macromolecules, the in depth investigation of interaction of mentioned complex with CT-DNA and BSA was accomplished by fluorescence, UV-Visible absorption spectroscopy, viscosity measurement, gel electrophoresis, FRET analysis and circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy. On the other hand, computational molecular docking was carried out and the obtained data demonstrated that H-bond and van der Waals forces are the dominant forces for the binding of the compound to the mentioned biomolecules. Molecular dynamics simulation was also done and confirmed the stability of best docked pose of palladium(II) complex inside DNA or BSA over the time and in presence of water solvent. Also, Our own N-layered Integrated molecular Orbital and molecular Mechanics (ONIOM) methodology based on the hybridization of quantum mechanics and molecular mechanics (QM/MM) methodology was accomplished to inquire about binding of Pd(II) complex with DNA or BSA.HIGHLIGHTSNew biologically active Pd(II) complex was synthesized and characterized.The in silico studies of the designed complex and its ligands were accomplished by OSIRIS DataWarrior softwareInteraction with CT-DNA and BSA was assessed by various spectroscopic methods.Molecular docking simulation supported the interaction with both macromolecules.Based on ONIOM analysis, the structures of the complex and biomolecules are altered after binding. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Effat Dehghanian
- Department of Chemistry, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
2
|
Elangovan N, Arumugam N, Almansour AI, Mathew S, Djearamane S, Wong LS, Kayarohanam S. Synthesis, solvent role, absorption and emission studies of cytosine derivative. Heliyon 2024; 10:e28623. [PMID: 38590870 PMCID: PMC11000011 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2024] [Revised: 03/19/2024] [Accepted: 03/21/2024] [Indexed: 04/10/2024] Open
Abstract
The (E)-4-((4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-5-nitrobenzylidene) amino) pyrimidin-2(1H)-one (C5NV) was synthesized from cytosine and 5-nitrovanilline by simple straightforward condensation reaction. The structural characteristics of the compound was determined and optimized by WB97XD/cc-pVDZ basis set. The vibrational frequencies were computed and subsequently compared to the experimental frequencies. We investiated the electronic properties of the synthesized compound in gas and solvent phases using the time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) approach, and compared them to experimental values. The fluorescence study showed three different wavelengths indicating the nature of the optical material properties. Frontier molecular orbital (FMO) and molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) analyses were conducted for the title compound, and electron localized functions (ELF) and localized orbital locators (LOL) were used to identify the orbital positions of localized and delocalized atoms. Non-covalent interactions (H-bond interactions) were investigated using reduced density gradients (RDGs). The objective of the study was to determine the physical, chemical, and biological properties of the C5NV. The molecular docking study was conducted between C5NV and 2XNF protein, its lowest binding energy score is -7.92 kcal/mol.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- N. Elangovan
- Research Centre for Computational and Theoretical Chemistry, Anjalam, 621208, Musiri, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Natarajan Arumugam
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulrahman I. Almansour
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Shanty Mathew
- Department of Chemistry, St. Joseph's College Research Center, Shanthinagar, 560027, Bangalore, India
| | - Sinouvassane Djearamane
- Department of Allied Health Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Jalan Universiti, Bandar Barat, Kampar, 31900, Malaysia
- Biomedical Research Unit and Lab Animal Research Centre, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, 602 105, India
| | - Ling Shing Wong
- Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, INTI International University, Nilai, 71800, Malaysia
| | - Saminathan Kayarohanam
- Faculty of Bioeconomics and Health Sciences, University Geomatika Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, 54200, Malaysia
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Hamadouche S, Merouani H, May AA, Ouddai N, Alam M, Micoli L, Erto A, Benguerba Y. Theoretical Exploration of Enhanced Antioxidant Activity in Copper Complexes of Tetrahydroxystilbenes: Insights into Mechanisms and Molecular Interactions. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:9076-9089. [PMID: 38434904 PMCID: PMC10906065 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c07885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2023] [Revised: 01/25/2024] [Accepted: 01/29/2024] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Abstract
A theoretical investigation was conducted using DFT/PW91/TZP/DMSO calculations on a complete set of exhaustive lists of 18 compounds resulting from the complexation of trans-2,4,3',5'-tetrahydroxystilbene (T-OXY) and cis-2,4,1',3'-tetrahydroxystilbene (C-OXY) with copper metal cations (Cu+ and Cu2+). The ligand-binding sites are the critical points of Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules (QTAIM) analysis on neutral and deprotonated ligands. Various mechanisms, including hydrogen atom transfer (HAT), sequential proton loss electron transfer (SPLET), single electron transfer followed by proton transfer (SET-PT), and bond dissociation energy (BDE(E0)) calculations, were employed to quantify the antioxidant activity. The BDE(E0) mechanism emerged as the most suitable approach for such analyses to evaluate the departure of hydrogen atoms since the results show the HAT mechanism is the most likely occurring. Particularly intriguing were the anionic Cu+ complexes with ligands adopting trans configurations and deprotonated conformations, displaying superior antioxidant activity compared to their counterparts. Remarkably, a single ligand within the Cu+ complex exhibited exceptional antioxidant prowess, yielding a BDE(E0) value of 91.47 kcal/mol. Furthermore, a complex involving two deprotonated ligands demonstrated antioxidant activity of 31.12 kcal/mol, signifying its potential as a potent antiradical agent, surpassing T-OXY by a factor of 3.91 and even surpassing the antioxidant efficiency of Vitamin C.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Salima Hamadouche
- Laboratoire
de Chimie des Matériaux et des Vivants: Activité &
Réactivité (LCMVAR), Université
Batna 1, 5000 Batna, Algeria
| | - Hafida Merouani
- Laboratoire
de Chimie des Matériaux et des Vivants: Activité &
Réactivité (LCMVAR), Université
Batna 1, 5000 Batna, Algeria
- Département
de Socle Commun, Faculté de Technologie, Université Ben Boulaid Batna 2, 05078 Batna, Algeria
| | - Abd Alghani May
- Département
de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences Exacte, Université Frères Mentouri 1, 25017 Constantine, Algeria
| | - Nadia Ouddai
- Laboratoire
de Chimie des Matériaux et des Vivants: Activité &
Réactivité (LCMVAR), Université
Batna 1, 5000 Batna, Algeria
| | - Manawwer Alam
- Department
of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud
University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Luca Micoli
- Dipartimento
di Ingegneria Chimica, dei Materiali e della Produzione Industriale, Università di Napoli Federico II, P.le Tecchio, 80, 80125 Napoli, Italy
| | - Alessandro Erto
- Dipartimento
di Ingegneria Industriale, Università
di Napoli Federico II, P.le Tecchio, 80, 80125 Napoli, Italy
| | - Yacine Benguerba
- Laboratoire
de Biopharmacie and Pharmacotechnie (LBPt), Department of Process
Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Ferhat
Abbas Setif 1 University, 19000 Setif, Algeria
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Mogharbel AT, Ashour GRS, Alkhamis K, Al-bonayan AM, Abualnaja MM, Qurban J, Katouah HA, El-Metwaly NM. Preparation of Self-Healing Anthocyanidin-Containing Thermochromic Alginate Ink for Authentication Purposes. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:1562-1572. [PMID: 38222558 PMCID: PMC10785329 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c07874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2023] [Revised: 11/27/2023] [Accepted: 11/30/2023] [Indexed: 01/16/2024]
Abstract
Thermochromic inks have proven to be a promising security encoding approach for making commercially available products less susceptible to forgery. However, thermochromic inks have been plagued with poor durability. Thus, self-healable hydrogels can be used as self-repair inks with better durability. Herein, we combined hybrid cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) and sodium alginate (SA) with anthocyanidin(Cy)-based Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata extract in the existence of mordant (ferrous sulfate) to create a self-healing ink for authentication. CNFs were used as a reinforcement agent to enhance the mechanical strength of the sodium alginate hydrogel. Both durability and thermal stability were ensured using self-healing inks. Red cabbage was used to extract Cy-based chromophore as an environmentally friendly spectroscopic probe for immobilization into SA. Using varying concentrations of anthocyanidin, self-healable composite hydrogels (Cy@SA) with thermochromic properties were provided. Using the CIE Lab color coordinate system, homogeneous purple (569 nm) films were printed onto a sheet surface. Upon heating from 25 to 70 °C, the purple color changed to red (433 nm). Transmission electron microscopy was applied to study anthocyanidin/mordant (Cy/M) nanoparticles (NPs). The properties of the applied prints were analyzed using several methods. Both the hydrogel and stamped sheets were tested for their mechanical and rheological characteristics, respectively. Research on the nanocomposite ink (Cy@SA) antibacterial properties and cytotoxicity was also conducted.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Amal T. Mogharbel
- Department
of Chemistry, College of Science, University
of Tabuk, 71474 Tabuk, Saudi
Arabia
| | - Gadeer R. S. Ashour
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm-Al-Qura University, 24382 Makkah, Saudi
Arabia
| | - Kholood Alkhamis
- Department
of Chemistry, College of Science, University
of Tabuk, 71474 Tabuk, Saudi
Arabia
| | - Ameena M. Al-bonayan
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm-Al-Qura University, 24382 Makkah, Saudi
Arabia
| | - Matokah M. Abualnaja
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm-Al-Qura University, 24382 Makkah, Saudi
Arabia
| | - Jihan Qurban
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm-Al-Qura University, 24382 Makkah, Saudi
Arabia
| | - Hanadi A. Katouah
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm-Al-Qura University, 24382 Makkah, Saudi
Arabia
| | - Nashwa M. El-Metwaly
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm-Al-Qura University, 24382 Makkah, Saudi
Arabia
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mansoura
University, El-Gomhoria
Street, 35516 Mansoura, Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Tarai SK, Pan A, Biswas P, Bhaduri R, Mandal S, Paul A, Baitalik S, Bhattacharjee A, Moi SC. Anticancer Behavior of Pyrrolidine-Based Palladium(II) Complexes and Biophysical Approach on Their DNA, BSA Binding Activity, Molecular Docking, and DFT Study. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2023; 39:10947-10964. [PMID: 37501125 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c01186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/29/2023]
Abstract
A series of pyrrolidine-based Pd(II) complexes, [Pd(AEP)Cl2] (C-1), [Pd(AEP)(OH2)2]2+(C-2), [Pd(AEP)(L-cys)]+ (C-3), [Pd(AEP)(N-ac-L-cys)] (C-4), [Pd(AEP)(GSH)] (C-5), and [Pd(AEP)(DL-meth)]2+ (C-6) (where, AEP = 1-(2-aminoethyl)pyrrolidine, L-cys = l-cysteine, N-ac-L-cys = N-acetyl-l-cysteine, GSH = glutathione, and DL-meth = dl-methionine), as anticancer drug candidates have been synthesized and characterized. The DNA binding property of the complexes was executed by gel electrophoresis and spectrophotometric and viscometric methods, and their interaction with BSA was also investigated by various spectroscopic methodologies. The binding activity of the Pd(II) complexes with DNA and BSA were assessed to evaluate their binding mode and binding constants. Molecular docking was performed to correlate with the experimental results on the interaction of the complexes with DNA and BSA. The changes in the microenvironmental and structural properties of BSA are monitored by a synchronous and 3D fluorescence study. The structural properties were evaluated by DFT and TD-DFT studies. The anticarcinogenic activity of the Pd(II) complexes was assessed by PASS prediction software to corroborate with the experimental results of the anticancer activity of the complexes. The ROS generation in cancer cell lines has been investigated, and the cell death mechanism through apoptosis was confirmed by measuring the protein expression. All these complexes have excellent anticancer activity compared to ancillary ligands. The cancer cell line (HCT116) shows almost similar or better cell inhibition activity when treated with the Pd(II) complexes compared to cisplatin, whereas the adverse effect is minimum on a normal cell (NKE). Both the Pd(II) and Pt(II) complexes carrying the same ligands reveal almost similar antiproliferative activity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Swarup Kumar Tarai
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Durgapur, Durgapur, West Bengal 713209, India
| | - Angana Pan
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Durgapur, Durgapur, West Bengal 713209, India
| | - Pritam Biswas
- Department of Biotechnology, National Institute of Technology Durgapur, Durgapur, West Bengal 713209, India
| | - Rituparna Bhaduri
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Durgapur, Durgapur, West Bengal 713209, India
| | - Saikat Mandal
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Durgapur, Durgapur, West Bengal 713209, India
| | - Animesh Paul
- Inorganic Chemistry Section, Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Sujoy Baitalik
- Inorganic Chemistry Section, Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Ashish Bhattacharjee
- Department of Biotechnology, National Institute of Technology Durgapur, Durgapur, West Bengal 713209, India
| | - Sankar Ch Moi
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Durgapur, Durgapur, West Bengal 713209, India
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Spectroscopic characterization, DFT modeling and antimicrobial studies of some novel nanoparticles mixed ligand complexes of NS bidentate ligand in presence of 2,2′-bipyridine. J Mol Liq 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2023.121404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2023]
|
7
|
Geethapriya J, Rexalin Devaraj A, Gayathri K, Swadhi R, Elangovan N, S.Manivel, Sowrirajan S, Thomas R. Solid state synthesis of a fluorescent Schiff base (E)-1-(perfluorophenyl)-N-(o-toly)methanimine followed by computational, quantum mechanical and molecular docking studies. RESULTS IN CHEMISTRY 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2023.100819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
|
8
|
Bhaduri R, Pan A, Kumar Tarai S, Mandal S, Bagchi A, Biswas A, Ch. Moi S. In vitro anticancer activity of Pd(II) complexes with pyridine scaffold: Their bioactivity, role in cell cycle arrest, and computational study. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.120540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
9
|
Abualnaja M, Alrefaei AF, Abumelha HM, Alaysuy O, Mogharbel AT, Almahri A, El-Metwaly NM. Synthesis and Self-assembly of Novel Nanofeather-like Fluorescent Alkyloxy-Containing Diphenyl Ether Organogelators. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:34309-34316. [PMID: 36188290 PMCID: PMC9520553 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c03838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2022] [Accepted: 09/08/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
In this study, novel fluorescent low molecular-weight organogelators are derived from diphenyl ethers and substituted with para-alkoxy groups of different aliphatic chain lengths. The present research promotes the preparation of innovative nanofeather-like assemblies from the synthesized diphenyl ether-derived organogelators. The gelation performance of the prepared alkoxy-substituted diphenyl ethers was reported. The synthesis procedure was achieved by using a base-catalyzed reaction of hydroxyl-substituted diphenyl with various alcohols of different aliphatic chain lengths. The chemical structures of the synthesized diphenyl ether derivatives were studied by 1H/13C NMR and infrared spectroscopy. Fluorescence and UV-vis absorption spectral analyses showed solvatochromism. The diphenyl ether derivatives with longer alkoxy terminal substituents showed enhanced thermoreversible gelation activity as compared to the diphenyl ether derivatives with shorter alkoxy terminal substituents. The morphological properties of the self-assembled diphenyl ethers were studied by transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, which showed supramolecular architectures of highly ordered nanofeathers, enforced by van der Waals interactions and π-stacks. Depending on the length of the aliphatic tail, different morphologies were detected, including nanofeathers, nanofibers, and nanosheets. The antimicrobial and cytotoxic properties of the prepared diphenyl ether-derived organogelators were examined to confirm their possible use in various fields like drug delivery systems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Matokah
M. Abualnaja
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 24230, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulmajeed F. Alrefaei
- Department
of Biology/Genetic and Molecular Biology Central Laboratory (GMCL),
Jamoum University College, Umm Al Qura University, Makkah 2203, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hana M. Abumelha
- Department
of Chemistry, College of Science, Princess
Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
| | - Omaymah Alaysuy
- Department
of Chemistry, College of Science, University
of Tabuk, Tabuk 71474, Saudi Arabia
| | - Amal T. Mogharbel
- Department
of Chemistry, College of Science, University
of Tabuk, Tabuk 71474, Saudi Arabia
| | - Albandary Almahri
- Department
of Chemistry, College of Science and Humanities in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nashwa M. El-Metwaly
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 24230, Saudi Arabia
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mansoura
University, El-Gomhoria
Street, Mansoura 35516, Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Bhaduri R, Mandal S, Kumar Tarai S, Pan A, Mukherjee S, Bagchi A, Biswas A, Ch. Moi S. Cytotoxic activity of nitrogen, sulfur, and oxygen chelated Pt(II) complexes; their DNA/BSA binding by in vitro and in silico approaches. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.119529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
11
|
Al-Qahtani SD, Snari RM, Bayazeed A, Alnoman RB, Hossan A, Alsoliemy A, El-Metwaly NM. Synthesis, characterization and self-assembly of novel fluorescent alkoxy-substituted 1, 4-diarylated 1, 2, 3-triazoles organogelators. ARAB J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2022.103874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
|
12
|
Hossan A, Abumelha HM, Alnoman RB, Bayazeed A, Alsoliemy A, Keshk AA, El-Metwaly NM. Synthesis, self-assembly and optical properties of novel fluorescent alkoxy-substituted fluoroaryl 1, 3, 4-oxadiazole organogelator. ARAB J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2022.103771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
|
13
|
Khattab TA, El-Naggar ME, Al-Sehemi AG, Al-Ghamdi AA, Abou Taleb MF. Novel fluorescent nanofibrous polyether template developed by SNAr polymerization of fluoroaryl-containing 1, 3, 4-oxadiazole: Photophysical properties, mesogenic phases and self-assembly. Eur Polym J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2022.111270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
|
14
|
Abualnaja MM, Hossan A, Bayazeed A, Al-Qahtani SD, Al-Ahmed ZA, Abdel-Hafez SH, El-Metwaly NM. Synthesis and self-assembly of new fluorescent cholesteryloxy-substituted fluorinated terphenyls with gel formation and mesogenic phases. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.132006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
|