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Abbaspour M. Polyoxometalate ionic liquid between graphene oxide surfaces as a new membrane in the desalination process: a molecular dynamics study. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:13654-13664. [PMID: 37145119 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp05486h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the performance of the positioning of polyoxometalate ionic liquid ([Keggin][emim]3 IL) between graphene oxide (GO) plates with different concentrations (nIL-GO (n = 1-4)) were examined in the desalination process at different external pressures using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The use of Keggin anions with charged GO layers was also investigated in the desalination process. The potential of the mean force, average number of hydrogen bonds, self-diffusion coefficient, and angle distribution function were calculated and discussed. The results showed that although the presence of polyoxometalate ILs between the GO plates decreases water flux, they efficiently increase salt rejection. The positioning of one IL increases salt rejection to two times at lower pressure and increases it up to four times at higher pressure. Moreover, the positioning of four ILs results in almost complete salt rejection at all pressures. The use of only Keggin anions between the charged GO plates (n[Keggin]-GO+3n) presents more water flux and a smaller salt rejection rate than the nIL-GO systems. However, the n[Keggin]-GO+3n systems show a nearly complete salt rejection at high concentrations of Keggin anions. These systems also have a smaller risk of the contamination of the desalinated water by the probable escape of cations from the nanostructure to the desalinated water at very high pressures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohsen Abbaspour
- Department of Chemistry, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar, Iran.
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Baig N, Alowaid AM, Abdulazeez I, Salhi B, Sajid M, Kammakakam I. Designing of nanotextured inorganic-organic hybrid PVDF membrane for efficient separation of the oil-in-water emulsions. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 308:136531. [PMID: 36150483 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2022] [Revised: 09/01/2022] [Accepted: 09/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The separation of the emulsified oil/water is one of the critical environmental challenges. The PVDF membranes have been found helpful for separation, but rapid fouling makes them less attractive in treating oil-in-water emulsions. The design of antifouling membranes has become an area of deep interest. Herein, developing a novel modified PVDF ultrafiltration membrane was reported by doping the pyrrole and solidifying it in a ferric-containing coagulation bath, resulting in a unique nanotextured PVDF membrane (CCB-Fe/PPnp-PVDF) to separate the oil/water emulsions. The resultant CCB-Fe/PPnp-PVDF membrane was thoroughly characterized using the FTIR, FE-SEM, EDX, mapping, AFM, and contact analyzer. The hydrophilicity of the CCB-Fe/PPnp-PVDF was substantially improved, and the water contact angle was reduced from 81֯ ± 0.9֯ to 44֯ ± 1.7֯. The CCB-Fe/PPnp-PVDF membrane flux increased by 121% compared to the pristine PVDF membrane, with high separation efficiency of 99%. The hydrophilic nanotextured surface of the CCB-Fe/PPnp-PVDF membrane showed good antifouling behavior, with a flux recovery ratio (FRR) of more than 96%. Irreversible flux was just less than 4%. The high flux recovery ratio indicated that the nanotextured surface produced by the Fe/PPnp had prevented the blockage of the membrane pores and compact cake layer formation, which makes it an excellent membrane for oil/water emulsion separation. This strategy can be adopted for designing advanced membranes for separation applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nadeem Baig
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Membranes and Water Security, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Abdulaziz Mohammed Alowaid
- Chemical Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ismail Abdulazeez
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Membranes and Water Security, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Billel Salhi
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Membranes and Water Security, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Muhammad Sajid
- Center for Environment and Water, Research Institute, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Irshad Kammakakam
- Division of Physical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
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Lopez-Fernandez M, Tariq S, Naseem K, Ahmad A, Khan S, Younas U, Javed MS, Fan WS, Luque R, Ali S. Graphene based composite membranes for environmental toxicology remediation, critical approach towards environmental management. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 307:136034. [PMID: 36029855 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2022] [Revised: 07/23/2022] [Accepted: 08/08/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Graphene-based composite membranes, as laminated, stacked, and assembled architectures of graphene, have surpassed other conventional membranes with their advanced and preeminent structural specialization and potential use in a wide range of sustainable and environmental applications. The characteristic membrane features such as distinct laminar morphology, tailored physicochemical properties, as well as extraordinary molecular properties have fascinated scientists. Due to remarkable mechanical properties, these membranes can be easily fabricated. Recent progress has been achieved by graphene and its derivatives-based membranes to purify water and gases for environmental remediation. This review explained the latest and groundbreaking advances in chemical design, fabrication, and application of graphene-based membranes. Special attention is paid to the recent developments on graphene-based composites into membranes with various forms: free-standing, layered, and graphene-based nanocomposite membranes. Furthermore, a unique approach on environmental management with as-fabricated membranes is provided by discussing the effect of physicochemical properties. Consequently, their full-scale use for environmental management, water purification, gas purification, and biological treatments will pave the way for their promising features and realize their future prospects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miriam Lopez-Fernandez
- Departamento de Quimica Organica, Universidad de Cordoba, Edificio Marie Curie (C-3), Ctra Nnal IV-A, Km 396, E14014, Cordoba, Spain
| | - Sadaf Tariq
- Department of Biochemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan
| | - Khalida Naseem
- Department of Basic and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of central punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Awais Ahmad
- Departamento de Quimica Organica, Universidad de Cordoba, Edificio Marie Curie (C-3), Ctra Nnal IV-A, Km 396, E14014, Cordoba, Spain
| | - Safia Khan
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan
| | - Umer Younas
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore, 54590, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Sufyan Javed
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, PR China.
| | - Wong Siew Fan
- Department of Petroleum Engineering, School of Engineering, Asia Pacific University of Technology & Innovation, 57000, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Rafael Luque
- Departamento de Quimica Organica, Universidad de Cordoba, Edificio Marie Curie (C-3), Ctra Nnal IV-A, Km 396, E14014, Cordoba, Spain; Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho Maklaya str., 117198, Moscow, Russian Federation.
| | - Shafaqat Ali
- Department of Environmental Sciences & Engineering, Government College University, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan; Department of Biological Sciences and Technology, China Medical University, Taichung, 40402, Taiwan.
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