DFT calculations of 2,6-dimethylpyrazine (26DMP) and its complex with chloranilic acid (CLA): Comparison to INS, IR and Raman vibration spectra

Investigation of hydrogen bonds in proton transfer complexes derived from the reaction of 2- and 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)pyridines with chloranilic acid

New complexes of 2-(N,N-dimethylamino)pyridine with chloranilic acid (2-DMAP + CLA) and 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)pyridine with chloranilic acid (4-DMAP + CLA) were synthesized and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, thermal analysis methods and 1H, 13C and 15N NMR spectroscopy. The NMR spectroscopies were carried out in both, DMSO solution and in the solid state (CPMAS NMR). The 2-DMAP + CLA and 4-DMAP + CLA complexes crystallize in centrosymmetric P-1 and P21/c space group, respectively. In both complexes, the phenomenon of proton transfer is observed, which results in the formation of strong N+-H···O- hydrogen bonds. Thermal decompositions of 2-DMAP + CLA and 4-DMAP + CLA complexes were studied by thermogravimetric analysis. Temperature dependent IR spectra revealed that methyl groups of 4-DMAP + CLA perform fast stochastic reorientational motion at room temperature which is slowed on cooling while in 2-DMAP + CLA reonrientational motion of CH3 groups is much slower due to steric effects.

Structural, Thermal, and Vibrational Properties of N,N-Dimethylglycine-Chloranilic Acid-A New Co-Crystal Based on an Aliphatic Amino Acid

The new complex of N,N-Dimethylglycine (DMG) with chloranilic acid (CLA) was synthesized and examined for thermal, structural, and dynamical properties. The structure of the reaction product between DMG and CLA was investigated in a deuterated dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO-d6) solution and in the solid state by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) (Cross Polarization Magic Angle Spinning-CPMAS NMR). The formation of the 1:1 complex of CLA and DMG in the DMSO solution was also confirmed by diffusion measurement. X-ray single crystal diffraction results revealed that the N,N-dimethylglycine–chloranilic acid (DMG⁺–CLA⁻) complex crystallizes in the centrosymmetric triclinic P-1 space group. The X-ray diffraction and NMR spectroscopy show the presence of the protonated form of N,N-dimethylglycine and the deprotonated form of chloranilic acid molecules. The vibrational properties of the co-crystal were investigated by the use of neutron (INS), infrared (IR), and Raman (RS) spectroscopies, as well as the density functional theory (DFT) with periodic boundary conditions. From the band shape analysis of the N–CH₃ bending vibration, we can conclude that the CH₃ groups perform fast (τ_R ≈ 10⁻¹¹ to 10^‒13 s) reorientational motions down to a temperature of 140 K, with activation energy at ca. 6.7 kJ mol⁻¹. X-ray diffraction and IR investigations confirm the presence of a strong N⁺–H···O⁻ hydrogen bond in the studied co-crystal.

Structures and phase transitions in molecular complexes containing tetrafluoroboric acid and tetramethylpyrazine

Crystals of tetrafluoroboric acid with tetramethylpyrazine, TMP + HBF₄ + H₂O (1 : 1 : 2, A), TMP + HBF₄ (1 : 1, B) and TMP + HBF₄ (1 : 2, C) were synthesized and characterized by physicochemical experimental methods.