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Belica-Pacha S, Małecka M, Daśko M, Miłowska K, Bryszewska M, Budryn G, Oracz J, Pałecz B. The Interaction of Heptakis (2,6-di-O-Methyl)-β-cyclodextrin with Mianserin Hydrochloride and Its Influence on the Drug Toxicity. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms22179419. [PMID: 34502332 PMCID: PMC8430726 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22179419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2021] [Revised: 08/24/2021] [Accepted: 08/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
One tetracyclic antidepressant, mianserin hydrochloride (MIA), has quite significant side effects on a patients’ health. Cyclodextrins, which are most commonly used to reduce the undesirable features of contained drugs within their hydrophobic interior, also have the potential to alter the toxic behavior of the drug. The present paper contains investigations and the characteristics of interaction mechanisms for MIA and the heptakis (2,6-di-O-methyl)-β-cyclodextrin (DM-β-CD) system, and evaluated the effects of the complexation on MIA cytotoxicity. In order to assess whether there was an interaction between MIA and DM-β-CD molecules, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) have been chosen. Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) helped to establish the complex stoichiometry, and circular dichroism spectroscopy was used to describe the process of complex formation. In order to make a wider interpretative perspective, the molecular docking results have been performed. The viability of Chinese hamster cells were investigated in the presence of DM-β-CD and its complexes with MIA in order to estimate the cytotoxicity of the drug and the conjugate with the chosen cyclodextrin. The viability of B14 cells treated with MIA+DM-β-CD is lower (the toxicity is higher) than with MIA alone, and no protective effects have been observed for complexes of MIA with DM-β-CD in any ratio.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sylwia Belica-Pacha
- Unit of Biophysical Chemistry, Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Lodz, Pomorska 165, 90-236 Lodz, Poland; (M.M.); (B.P.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Magdalena Małecka
- Unit of Biophysical Chemistry, Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Lodz, Pomorska 165, 90-236 Lodz, Poland; (M.M.); (B.P.)
| | - Mateusz Daśko
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland;
| | - Katarzyna Miłowska
- Department of General Biophysics, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Pomorska 141/143, 90-236 Lodz, Poland; (K.M.); (M.B.)
| | - Maria Bryszewska
- Department of General Biophysics, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Pomorska 141/143, 90-236 Lodz, Poland; (K.M.); (M.B.)
| | - Grażyna Budryn
- Institute of Food Technology and Analysis, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Lodz University of Technology, Stefanowskiego 4-10, 90-924 Lodz, Poland; (G.B.); (J.O.)
| | - Joanna Oracz
- Institute of Food Technology and Analysis, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Lodz University of Technology, Stefanowskiego 4-10, 90-924 Lodz, Poland; (G.B.); (J.O.)
| | - Bartłomiej Pałecz
- Unit of Biophysical Chemistry, Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Lodz, Pomorska 165, 90-236 Lodz, Poland; (M.M.); (B.P.)
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Belica-Pacha S, Miłowska K, Ionov M, Bryszewska M, Buczkowski A, Budryn G, Oracz J, Zaczyńska D, Wróblewska A, Urbaniak P, Pałecz B. The impact of β-cyclodextrin on biological and chemical properties of mianserin hydrochloride in aqueous solution. J Mol Liq 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.113589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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Ignaczak A, Pałecz B, Belica-Pacha S. Quantum chemical study and isothermal titration calorimetry of β-cyclodextrin complexes with mianserin in aqueous solution. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:1209-1216. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob02109c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The structures, interaction energies and thermodynamics of the complex formation between mianserin (MIA) and β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) are investigated using computational methods and calorimetric measurements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Ignaczak
- Department of Theoretical and Structural Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of Lodz
- 90-236 Lodz
- Poland
| | - Bartłomiej Pałecz
- Unit of Biophysical Chemistry
- Department of Physical Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of Lodz
- 90-236 Lodz
| | - Sylwia Belica-Pacha
- Unit of Biophysical Chemistry
- Department of Physical Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of Lodz
- 90-236 Lodz
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Tahan A, Khojandi M, Salari AA. The theoretical investigation of solvent effects on the relative stability and 15N NMR shielding of antidepressant heterocyclic drug. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A 2015. [DOI: 10.1134/s0036024416010039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Sagdinc SG, Erdas D, Gunduz I, Sahinturk AE. FT-IR and FT-Raman spectra, molecular structure and first-order molecular hyperpolarizabilities of a potential antihistaminic drug, cyproheptadine HCl. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2015; 134:350-360. [PMID: 25022508 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2014.06.109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2014] [Revised: 05/30/2014] [Accepted: 06/16/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Cyproheptadine hydrochloride (CYP HCl) {4-(5H-dibenzo[a,d]-cyclohepten-5-ylidene)-1-methylpiperidine hydrochloride} is a first-generation antihistamine with additional anticholinergic, antiserotonergic, and local-anesthetic properties. The geometry optimization, Mulliken atomic charges and wavenumber and intensity of the vibrational bands of all of the possible modes of CYP HCl have been calculated using ab initio Hartree-Fock (HF) and density functional theory (DFT) employing the B3LYP functional with the 6-311G(d,p) basis set. We have compared the calculated IR and Raman wavenumbers with experimental data. Quantum-chemical calculations of the geometrical structure, energies, and molecular electrostatic potential and NBO analysis of CYP HCl have been performed using the B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) method. The electric dipole moment (μ), static polarizability (α) and the first hyperpolarizability (β) values of the title compound have been computed using HF and DFT methods. The study reveals that the antihistaminic pharmacological property of CYP HCl has a large β value and, hence, may in general have potential applications in the development of non-linear optical materials. The experimental and calculated results for CYP HCl have also been compared with those for mianserin HCl.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seda G Sagdinc
- University of Kocaeli, Faculty of Science, Dept. of Physics, Kocaeli, Turkey.
| | - Dilek Erdas
- University of Kocaeli, Faculty of Science, Dept. of Physics, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Ilknur Gunduz
- University of Kocaeli, Faculty of Science, Dept. of Physics, Kocaeli, Turkey
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Dinesh N, Kaur PK, Swamy KK, Singh S. Mianserin, an antidepressant kills Leishmania donovani by depleting ergosterol levels. Exp Parasitol 2014; 144:84-90. [PMID: 24950381 DOI: 10.1016/j.exppara.2014.06.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2014] [Revised: 05/30/2014] [Accepted: 06/02/2014] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
In the present study, we have investigated the antileishmanial potential of mianserin, an antidepressant. Mianserin was found to inhibit both the promastigote and amastigote forms of the parasite in a dose dependant manner. The IC50 values for promastigotes and amastigotes were 21 μM and 46 μM respectively. Interestingly, mianserin failed to inhibit THP-1 differentiated macrophages up to 100 μM concentration thus, exhibiting parasite selectivity. When mianserin was incubated with recombinant Leishmania donovani 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HMGR) enzyme, it exhibited an IC50 value of 19.8 μM. Inhibition kinetics revealed competitive mode of enzyme inhibition as the Km increased with no change in Vmax. Further structural investigation of enzyme-inhibitor interaction revealed quenching of HMGR tryptophan intrinsic fluorescence with a K(sv) value of 3.025±0.37 M(-1) and an apparent binding constant of 0.0954 mM. We further estimated ergosterol levels which is a major component of Leishmania cell membrane. It is synthesized by HMGR enzyme, the first rate limiting enzyme of the sterol biosynthetic pathway. Analysis of ergosterol levels by HPLC revealed ∼2.5-fold depletion in mianserin treated promastigotes with respect to untreated parasites. This data was further validated by exogenous supplementation of mianserin treated cells with ergosterol and cholesterol. Reversal of growth inhibition was observed only upon ergosterol addition though it was refractory to cholesterol supplementation. Overall, our results demonstrate the possibility of repositioning of an antidepressant for the treatment of Visceral Leishmaniasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neeradi Dinesh
- Department of Biotechnology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, SAS Nagar, Mohali 160062, Punjab, India
| | - Preet Kamal Kaur
- Department of Biotechnology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, SAS Nagar, Mohali 160062, Punjab, India
| | - Kayala Kambagiri Swamy
- Department of Biotechnology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, SAS Nagar, Mohali 160062, Punjab, India
| | - Sushma Singh
- Department of Biotechnology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, SAS Nagar, Mohali 160062, Punjab, India.
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Sagdinc SG, Sahinturk AE. Molecular structure, FT-IR, FT-Raman, NMR studies and first order molecular hyperpolarizabilities by the DFT method of mirtazapine and its comparison with mianserin. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2013; 104:222-234. [PMID: 23266696 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2012.11.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2012] [Revised: 11/08/2012] [Accepted: 11/15/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Mirtazapine (±)-1,2,3,4,10,14b-hexahydro-2-methylpyrazino(2,1-a)pyrido(2,3-c)(2)benzazepine is a compound with antidepressant therapeutic effects. It is the 6-aza derivative of the tetracyclic antidepressant mianserin (±)-2-methyl-1,2,3,4,10,14b-hexahydrodibenzo[c,f]pyrazino[1,2-a]azepine. The FT-IR and FT-Raman spectra of mirtazapine have been recorded in 4000-400 cm(-1) and 3500-10 cm(-1), respectively. The optimized geometry, energies, nonlinear optical properties, vibrational frequencies, (13)C, (1)H and (15)N NMR chemical shift values of mirtazapine have been determined using the density functional theory (DFT/B3LYP) method. A comparison of the experimental and theoretical results of mirtazapine indicates that the density-functional B3LYP method is able to provide satisfactory results for predicting vibrational and NMR properties. The experimental and calculated results for mirtazapine have also been compared with mianserin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seda G Sagdinc
- University of Kocaeli, Faculty of Science, Dept. of Physics, Kocaeli, Turkey.
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