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Yusof MSM, Othman MHD, Wahab RA, Jumbri K, Razak FIA, Kurniawan TA, Abu Samah R, Mustafa A, Rahman MA, Jaafar J, Ismail AF. Arsenic adsorption mechanism on palm oil fuel ash (POFA) powder suspension. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020; 383:121214. [PMID: 31546216 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2019] [Revised: 09/06/2019] [Accepted: 09/10/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The contribution of palm oil fuel ash (POFA), an agricultural waste as a low cost adsorbent for the removal of arsenite (As(III)) and arsenate (As(V)) was explored. Investigation on the adsorbency characteristics of POFA suspension revealed that the surface area, particle size, composition, and crystallinity of the SiO2 rich mullite structure were the crucial factors in ensuring a high adsorption capacity of the ions. Maximum adsorption capacities of As(III) and As(V) at 91.2 and 99.4 mg g-1, respectively, were obtained when POFA of 30 μm particle size was employed at pH 3 with the highest calcination temperature at 1150 °C. An optimum dosage of 1.0 g of dried POFA powder successfully removed 48.7% and 50.2% of As(III) and As(V), respectively. Molecular modeling using the density functional theory consequently identified the energy for the proposed reaction routes between the SiO- and As+ species. The high stability of the POFA suspension in water in conjunction with good adsorption capacity of As(III) and As(V) seen in this study, thus envisages its feasibility as a potential alternative absorbent for the remediation of water polluted with heavy metals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamad Sukri Mohamad Yusof
- Advance Membrane Technology Research Centre, School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Mohd Hafiz Dzarfan Othman
- Advance Membrane Technology Research Centre, School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia.
| | - Roswanira Abdul Wahab
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia; Enzyme Technology and Green Synthesis Group, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Khairulazhar Jumbri
- Department of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia
| | - Fazira Ilyana Abdul Razak
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia; Enzyme Technology and Green Synthesis Group, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Tonni Agustiono Kurniawan
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems, College of the Environment Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102 Fujian, PR China
| | - Rozaimi Abu Samah
- Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Lebuhraya Tun Razak, 26300, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia
| | - Azeman Mustafa
- Advance Membrane Technology Research Centre, School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Mukhlis Abdul Rahman
- Advance Membrane Technology Research Centre, School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Juhana Jaafar
- Advance Membrane Technology Research Centre, School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Ahmad Fauzi Ismail
- Advance Membrane Technology Research Centre, School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
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Cheng Y, Lin J, Xu K, Wang H, Yao X, Pei Y, Yan S, Qiao M, Zong B. Fischer–Tropsch Synthesis to Lower Olefins over Potassium-Promoted Reduced Graphene Oxide Supported Iron Catalysts. ACS Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.5b02024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 164] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yi Cheng
- Collaborative
Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Department of
Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative
Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jun Lin
- Key
Laboratory of Nuclear Analysis Techniques, Shanghai Institute of Applied
Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ke Xu
- Collaborative
Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Department of
Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative
Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hao Wang
- Collaborative
Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Department of
Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative
Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xuanyu Yao
- Collaborative
Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Department of
Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative
Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yan Pei
- Collaborative
Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Department of
Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative
Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shirun Yan
- Collaborative
Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Department of
Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative
Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People’s Republic of China
| | - Minghua Qiao
- Collaborative
Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Department of
Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative
Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People’s Republic of China
| | - Baoning Zong
- State
Key Laboratory of Catalytic Materials and Chemical Engineering, Research
Institute of Petroleum Processing, SINOPEC, Beijing 100083, People’s Republic of China
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