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Sirach R, Dave PN. Thermal and bisphenol-A adsorption properties of a zinc ferrite/β-cyclodextrin polymer nanocomposite. RSC Adv 2023; 13:21991-22006. [PMID: 37483676 PMCID: PMC10358182 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra03331g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2023] [Accepted: 07/13/2023] [Indexed: 07/25/2023] Open
Abstract
The present study investigated the use of a nanocomposite, produced by reinforcing nanosize zinc ferrite (ZnFe2O4) in a porous β-CD based polymeric matrix (β-CD-E-T/ZnFe2O4), for the removal of Bisphenol A (BPA) from aqueous solutions via adsorption. The thermal stability of the β-CD-based polymer and β-CD-E-T/ZnFe2O4 nanocomposite were investigated using simultaneous thermal analysis at four heating rates. Non-isothermal isoconversion methods were employed to study the thermal degradation kinetics of the β-CD based polymer before and after ZnFe2O4 nano-filling. The results showed that ZnFe2O4 nano-reinforcement increased the activation energy barrier for the thermal degradation of the β-CD-based polymeric matrix. Adsorption experiments showed that the β-CD-E-T/ZnFe2O4 nanocomposite exhibited very high BPA adsorption within 5 minutes. Isotherm, kinetics, and thermodynamic investigations revealed that the adsorption of BPA was via multilayer adsorption on a heterogeneous β-CD-E-T/ZnFe2O4 surface. The thermodynamic studies indicated that BPA adsorption on β-CD-E-T/ZnFe2O4 was spontaneous and exothermic. Overall, the β-CD-E-T/ZnFe2O4 nanocomposite showed less thermal degradation and high efficiency for removing BPA from contaminated water, indicating its potential as a promising material for wastewater treatment applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruksana Sirach
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Patel University Vallabh Vidyanagar 388 120 Gujarat India
| | - Pragnesh N Dave
- Department of Chemistry, Sardar Patel University Vallabh Vidyanagar 388 120 Gujarat India
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2
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Haleem A, Pan JM, Shah A, Hussain H, He WD. A systematic review on new advancement and assessment of emerging polymeric cryogels for environmental sustainability and energy production. Sep Purif Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2023.123678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/08/2023]
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3
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A Comprehensive Review on Adsorption, Photocatalytic and Chemical Degradation of Dyes and Nitro-Compounds over Different Kinds of Porous and Composite Materials. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28031081. [PMID: 36770748 PMCID: PMC9918932 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28031081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2022] [Revised: 01/16/2023] [Accepted: 01/18/2023] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Dye and nitro-compound pollution has become a significant issue worldwide. The adsorption and degradation of dyes and nitro-compounds have recently become important areas of study. Different methods, such as precipitation, flocculation, ultra-filtration, ion exchange, coagulation, and electro-catalytic degradation have been adopted for the adsorption and degradation of these organic pollutants. Apart from these methods, adsorption, photocatalytic degradation, and chemical degradation are considered the most economical and efficient to control water pollution from dyes and nitro-compounds. In this review, different kinds of dyes and nitro-compounds, and their adverse effects on aquatic organisms and human beings, were summarized in depth. This review article covers the comprehensive analysis of the adsorption of dyes over different materials (porous polymer, carbon-based materials, clay-based materials, layer double hydroxides, metal-organic frameworks, and biosorbents). The mechanism and kinetics of dye adsorption were the central parts of this study. The structures of all the materials mentioned above were discussed, along with their main functional groups responsible for dye adsorption. Removal and degradation methods, such as adsorption, photocatalytic degradation, and chemical degradation of dyes and nitro-compounds were also the main aim of this review article, as well as the materials used for such degradation. The mechanisms of photocatalytic and chemical degradation were also explained comprehensively. Different factors responsible for adsorption, photocatalytic degradation, and chemical degradation were also highlighted. Advantages and disadvantages, as well as economic cost, were also discussed briefly. This review will be beneficial for the reader as it covers all aspects of dye adsorption and the degradation of dyes and nitro-compounds. Future aspects and shortcomings were also part of this review article. There are several review articles on all these topics, but such a comprehensive study has not been performed so far in the literature.
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4
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Ding F, Shen T, Zhao Q, Jin X, Mao S, Gao M. Series of bis-morpholinium-based organo-Vts for the removal of anionic dyes. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.119424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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5
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Characterization and Evaluation of Natural Bearing and Iron-Enriched Montmorillonitic Clay as Catalysts for Wet Oxidation of Dye-Containing Wastewaters. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal12060652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Natural bearing (raw and calcined at 500 °C) and iron-enriched (impregnation and pillaring) montmorillonitic clay samples were prepared. The obtained samples were characterized (X-ray diffraction, Fourier Transformed Infrared Spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy, and Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy) and evaluated as catalysts in catalytic wet oxidation of Brilliant Green and Crystal Violet. Experiments were conducted in the same conditions (0.5 g catalysts, 300 mL air/min or 0.5 mL H2O2, 25 mL of dye solution, 25 °C, initial solution pH = 6.0, for 3 h) in thermostated batch reaction tubes. Process evolution was followed using UV-Vis spectrometry (200–1100 cm−1) and total organic carbon. Dye removal efficiencies (decolorization) between 98 and 99% were determined, while total organic carbon removal efficiencies were calculated to be in the 53–98% range. Iron leakage investigation showed that iron is lost in higher amounts for the catalysts prepared using the impregnation method by comparison with the pillared sample.
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6
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Synthesis and characterization of imidazolium based ionic liquid modified montmorillonite for the adsorption of Orange II dye: Effect of chain length. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.131628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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7
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Sandomierski M, Zielińska M, Adamska K, Patalas A, Voelkel A. Calcium montmorillonite as potential carrier in release of bisphosphonates. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj04268h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
There is a strong need to search for more effective bisphosphonates carriers which will lead to increased bioavailability of bone tissue engineering. Montmorillonite and calcium montmorillonite were used as risedronate...
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Falletta E, Bruni A, Sartirana M, Boffito DC, Cerrato G, Giordana A, Djellabi R, Khatibi ES, Bianchi CL. Solar Light Photoactive Floating Polyaniline/TiO 2 Composites for Water Remediation. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 11:3071. [PMID: 34835840 PMCID: PMC8619583 DOI: 10.3390/nano11113071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2021] [Revised: 11/10/2021] [Accepted: 11/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
In the present study, the development of innovative polyurethane-polyaniline/TiO2 modified floating materials applied in the sorption and photodegradation of rhodamine B from water matrix under solar light irradiation is reported. All the materials were fabricated with inexpensive and easy approaches and were properly characterized. The effect of the kind of polyaniline (PANI) dopant on the materials' behavior was investigated, as well as the role of the conducting polymer in the pollutant abatement on the basis of its physico-chemical characteristics. Rhodamine B is removed by adsorption and/or photodegradation processes depending on the type of doping agent used for PANI protonation. The best materials were subjected to recycle tests in order to demonstrate their stability under the reaction conditions. The main transformation products formed during the photodegradation process were identified by ultraperformance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (UPLC/MS). The results demonstrated that photoactive floating PANI/TiO2 composites are useful alternatives to common powder photocatalysts for the degradation of cationic dyes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ermelinda Falletta
- Department of Chemistry, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy; (A.B.); (M.S.); (R.D.); (E.S.K.); (C.L.B.)
- Consorzio Interuniversitario Nazionale per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Materiali (INSTM), Via Giusti 9, 50121 Florence, Italy
| | - Anna Bruni
- Department of Chemistry, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy; (A.B.); (M.S.); (R.D.); (E.S.K.); (C.L.B.)
| | - Marta Sartirana
- Department of Chemistry, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy; (A.B.); (M.S.); (R.D.); (E.S.K.); (C.L.B.)
| | - Daria C. Boffito
- Polytechnique Montréal—Génie Chimique 2900 Boul, Edouard Montpetit—H3T 1J4, Montréal, QC H3C 3A7, Canada;
| | - Giuseppina Cerrato
- Department of Chemistry, Università degli Studi di Torino, Via Pietro Giuria, 7, 10125 Torino, Italy; (G.C.); (A.G.)
| | - Alessia Giordana
- Department of Chemistry, Università degli Studi di Torino, Via Pietro Giuria, 7, 10125 Torino, Italy; (G.C.); (A.G.)
| | - Ridha Djellabi
- Department of Chemistry, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy; (A.B.); (M.S.); (R.D.); (E.S.K.); (C.L.B.)
- Consorzio Interuniversitario Nazionale per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Materiali (INSTM), Via Giusti 9, 50121 Florence, Italy
| | - Erfan S. Khatibi
- Department of Chemistry, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy; (A.B.); (M.S.); (R.D.); (E.S.K.); (C.L.B.)
| | - Claudia L. Bianchi
- Department of Chemistry, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy; (A.B.); (M.S.); (R.D.); (E.S.K.); (C.L.B.)
- Consorzio Interuniversitario Nazionale per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Materiali (INSTM), Via Giusti 9, 50121 Florence, Italy
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A novel material poly(N-acryloyl-L-serine)-brush grafted kaolin for efficient elimination of malachite green dye from aqueous environments. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.125041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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10
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Preparation, characterization and application of Fe-pillared bentonite to the removal of Coomassie blue dye from aqueous solutions. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-020-04236-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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11
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Elwakeel KZ, Elgarahy AM, Elshoubaky GA, Mohammad SH. Microwave assist sorption of crystal violet and Congo red dyes onto amphoteric sorbent based on upcycled Sepia shells. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCE & ENGINEERING 2020; 18:35-50. [PMID: 32399219 PMCID: PMC7203356 DOI: 10.1007/s40201-019-00435-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2019] [Accepted: 12/30/2019] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
A new sorbent based on Sepia shells (cuttlefish bones) has been synthesized (SSBC) and tested for the sorption of cationic dye (crystal violet, CV) and an anionic dye (congo red, CR). SSBC was produced by reaction of sepia shells powder with urea in the presence of formaldehyde. In the first part of the work, the sorbent was characterized using scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray analysis, Fourier-transform infra-red spectrometry and titration (for determining pHPZC). In a second step, sorption properties were tested on the two dyes through the study of pH effect, sorbent dosage, temperature and ionic strength; the sorption isotherms and uptake kinetics were analyzed at the optimum pH: Langmuir equation fits isotherm profiles while the kinetic profile can be described by the pseudo-second order rate equation. Maximum sorption capacities reach up to 0.536 mmol g-1 for CV and 0.359 mmol g-1 for CR, at pH 10.6 and 2.4, respectively. The comparison of sorption properties at different temperatures shows that the sorption is endothermic. Processing to the sorption under microwave irradiation (microwaved enforced sorption, MES) increases mass transfer and a contact time as low as 1 min is sufficient under optimized conditions (exposure time and power) reaching the equilibrium, while 2-3 h were necessary for "simple" sorption. Dye desorption was successfully tested using 0.5 M solutions of NaOH and HCl for the removal of CR and CV, respectively. The sorbent can be re-used for a minimum of four cycles of sorption/desorption. Finally, the sorbent was successfully tested on spiked tap water and real industrial wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- K. Z. Elwakeel
- Environmental Science Department, Faculty of Science, Port-Said University, Port-Said, Egypt
- University of Jeddah, College of Science, Department of Chemistry, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - A. M. Elgarahy
- Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Port-Said University, Port-Said, Egypt
| | - G. A. Elshoubaky
- Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt
| | - S. H. Mohammad
- Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Port-Said University, Port-Said, Egypt
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12
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Systematically Exploring Molecular Aggregation and Its Impact on Surface Tension and Viscosity in High Concentration Solutions. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25071588. [PMID: 32235624 PMCID: PMC7180489 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25071588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2020] [Revised: 03/27/2020] [Accepted: 03/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The aggregation structure of dye molecules has a great influence on the properties of dye solutions, especially in high concentration. Here, the dye molecular aggregation structures were investigated systemically in aqueous solutions with high concentration using three reactive dyes (O-13, R-24:1 and R-218). O-13 showed stronger aggregation than R-24:1 and R-218. This is because of the small non-conjugate side chain and its β-linked position on the naphthalene of O-13. Compared with R-218, R-24:1 showed relatively weaker aggregation due to the good solution of R-24:1. The change of different aggregate distributions in the solutions were also investigated by splitting the absorption curves. Moreover, it is found that the surface tension of solutions can be modified by the combined effect of both aggregation and the position of the hydrophilic group, which, however, also have an effect on viscosity. This exploration will provide guidance for the study of high concentration solutions.
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13
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Hybrid catalysts based on waste electrical and electronic equipment supported on bentonite for the removal of contaminants compounds in liquid phase. Catal Today 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2018.10.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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14
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Application of amine-functioned Fe3O4 nanoparticles with HPEI for effective humic acid removal from aqueous solution: Modeling and optimization. KOREAN J CHEM ENG 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11814-019-0411-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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15
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El Ouardi M, Laabd M, Abou Oualid H, Brahmi Y, Abaamrane A, Elouahli A, Ait Addi A, Laknifli A. Efficient removal of p-nitrophenol from water using montmorillonite clay: insights into the adsorption mechanism, process optimization, and regeneration. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2019; 26:19615-19631. [PMID: 31079303 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-05219-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2019] [Accepted: 04/16/2019] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
The present research highlights the use of a montmorillonite clay to remove p-nitrophenol (PNP) from aqueous solution. The montmorillonite clay was characterized using powder X-ray diffraction, Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray fluorescence, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller analyses, and zero point charge in order to establish the adsorption behavior-properties relationship. The physiochemical parameters like pH, initial PNP concentration, and adsorbent dose as well as their binary interaction effects on the PNP adsorption yield were statistically optimized using response surface methodology. As a result, 99.5% removal of PNP was obtained under the optimal conditions of pH 2, adsorbent dose of 2 g/l, and PNP concentration of 20 mg/l. The interaction between adsorbent dose and initial concentration was the most influencing interaction on the PNP removal efficiency. The mass transfer of PNP at the solution/adsorbent interface was described using pseudo-first-order and intraparticle diffusion. Langmuir isotherm well fitted the experimental equilibrium data with a satisfactory maximum adsorption capacity of 122.09 mg/g. The PNP adsorption process was thermodynamically spontaneous and endothermic. The regeneration study showed that the montmorillonite clay exhibited an excellent recycling capability. Overall, the montmorillonite clay is very attractive as an efficient, low-cost, eco-friendly, and recyclable adsorbent for the remediation of hazardous phenolic compounds in industrial effluents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahmoud El Ouardi
- Laboratory of Biotechnology, Materials and Environment, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco.
- University Campus of Ait Melloul, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco.
| | - Mohamed Laabd
- Laboratory of Materials and Environment, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco
| | - Hicham Abou Oualid
- Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Mohammedia, University of Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - Younes Brahmi
- Materials Science and Nanoengineering Department, Mohamed VI Polytechnic University, Lot 660-Hay Moulay Rachid, 43150, Benguerir, Morocco
| | | | - Abdelaziz Elouahli
- Biomaterials and Electrochemistry Team, Faculty of Science, Chouaib Doukkali University, El Jadida, Morocco
| | - Abdelaziz Ait Addi
- Physical Chemistry and Environment Team, Faculty of Science, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco
| | - Abdellatif Laknifli
- Laboratory of Biotechnology, Materials and Environment, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco
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Chaari I, Fakhfakh E, Medhioub M, Jamoussi F. Comparative study on adsorption of cationic and anionic dyes by smectite rich natural clays. J Mol Struct 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2018.11.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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17
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Ahmed A, Chaker Y, Belarbi EH, Abbas O, Chotard J, Abassi H, Van Nhien AN, El Hadri M, Bresson S. XRD and ATR/FTIR investigations of various montmorillonite clays modified by monocationic and dicationic imidazolium ionic liquids. J Mol Struct 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2018.07.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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18
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Lu P, Hu X, Li Y, Zhang M, Liu X, He Y, Dong F, Fu M, Zhang Z. One-step preparation of a novel SrCO3/g-C3N4 nano-composite and its application in selective adsorption of crystal violet. RSC Adv 2018; 8:6315-6325. [PMID: 35540413 PMCID: PMC9078232 DOI: 10.1039/c7ra11565b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2017] [Accepted: 01/31/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel kind of nanoparticle SrCO3/g-C3N4 was prepared using strontium carbonate (SrCO3) and melamine (C3H6N6) as raw materials via one-step calcination. The formation of SrCO3/g-C3N4 was confirmed from the X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectra (FT-IR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis. Its selective adsorption performance was evaluated towards crystal violet (CV), rhodamine B (RhB) and methylene blue (MB). The results showed that the SrCO3/g-C3N4 had selective adsorption ability of CV. Furthermore, adsorption measurements of CV were conducted to investigate the influences of contact time, initial concentration, initial dye solution pH value and adsorbent dosage. The maximum removal rate of CV was 98.56% when the initial concentration was 1600 mg L−1. The kinetic study indicated the adsorption of CV followed the pseudo-second-second model well. The adsorption efficiency of SrCO3/g-C3N4 was greater (97.46%) than that of g-C3N4 (31.30%) and SrCO3 (17.30%). It could be deduced that the synergistic effect of conjugation interaction of g-C3N4 and the electrostatic attraction of SrCO3 might be the main driving force for the superb adsorption of CV. A novel kind of nanoparticle SrCO3/g-C3N4 was prepared using strontium carbonate (SrCO3) and melamine as raw materials via one-step calcination.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Lu
- College of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing 400045
- China
| | - Xueli Hu
- College of Environment and Resources
- Chongqing Technology and Business University
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Catalysis and New Environmental Materials
- Chongqing 400067
- China
| | - Yujie Li
- College of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing 400045
- China
| | - Meng Zhang
- College of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing 400045
- China
| | - Xiaoping Liu
- College of Environment and Resources
- Chongqing Technology and Business University
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Catalysis and New Environmental Materials
- Chongqing 400067
- China
| | - Youzhou He
- College of Environment and Resources
- Chongqing Technology and Business University
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Catalysis and New Environmental Materials
- Chongqing 400067
- China
| | - Fan Dong
- College of Environment and Resources
- Chongqing Technology and Business University
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Catalysis and New Environmental Materials
- Chongqing 400067
- China
| | - Min Fu
- College of Environment and Resources
- Chongqing Technology and Business University
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Catalysis and New Environmental Materials
- Chongqing 400067
- China
| | - Zhi Zhang
- College of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing 400045
- China
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