4-(2-nitrophenylsulfonamido)benzoic acid and its tri-n-butyltin(IV) complex: X-ray structural characterization and Hirshfeld surface analysis

Synthesis, crystal structure and studies on the interaction with albumin of a new silver(I) complex based on 2-(4-nitrobenzenesulfonamido)benzoic acid

In the present work, the two-dimensional (2D) polymer poly[[μ₄-2-(4-nitrobenzenesulfonamido)benzoato-κ⁴O¹:O¹:O^1':N⁶]silver(I)] (AgL), [Ag(C₁₃H₉N₂O₆S)]_n, was obtained from 2-(4-nitrobenzenesulfonamido)benzoic acid (HL), C₁₃H₁₀N₂O₆S. FT-IR, ¹H and ¹³C{¹H} NMR spectroscopic analyses were used to characterize both compounds. The crystal structures of HL and AgL were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. In the structure of HL, O-H...O hydrogen bonds between neighbouring molecules result in the formation of dimers, while the silver(I) complex shows polymerization associated with the O atoms of three distinct deprotonated ligands (L^-). Thus, the structure of the Ag complex can be considered as a coordination polymer consisting of a one-dimensional linear chain, constructed by carboxylate bridging groups, running parallel to the b axis. Neighbouring polymeric chains are further bridged by Ag-C monohapto contacts, resulting in a 2D framework. Fingerprint analysis of the Hirshfeld surfaces show that O...H/H...O hydrogen bonds are responsible for the most significant contacts in the crystal packing of HL and AgL, followed by the H...H and O...C/C...O interactions. The Ag...Ag, Ag...O/O...Ag and Ag...C/C...Ag interactions in the Hirshfeld surface represent 12.1% of the total interactions in the crystal packing. Studies of the interactions of the compounds with human serum albumin (HSA) indicated that both HL and AgL interact with HSA.